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Books > History > American history > From 1900
The critically acclaimed author ofPatriotsoffers profound insight
into Vietnam s place in America s self-image How did the Vietnam
War change the way we think of ourselves as a people and a nation?
In American Reckoning, Christian G. Appy author of Patriots, the
widely praised oral history of the Vietnam War examines the war s
realities and myths and its lasting impact on our national
self-perception. Drawing on a vast variety of sources that range
from movies, songs, and novels to official documents, media
coverage, and contemporary commentary, Appy offers an original
interpretation of the war and its far-reaching consequences for
both our popular culture and our foreign policy. Authoritative,
insightful, and controversial, urgently speaking to our role in the
world today, American Reckoning invites us to grapple honestly with
the conflicting lessons and legacies of the Vietnam War."
Any time Vietnam veterans get together--whether it's two or twenty
of them--war stories follow. The tales they relate about the
paddies, the jungles, the highlands, the waterways, and the airways
provide the vets a greater understanding of the war they survived
and gives nonparticipants a glimpse into the dangerous intensity of
firefights, the often hilarious responses to inexplicable
situations, and the strong bonds only they can share. These stories
from soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines have never been
captured or compiled in a meaningful way--until now. These stories
are the "real meat" of the Vietnam experience. In brief narratives,
the veterans themselves relate the valor, hardship, fear, and humor
of the war in Vietnam.
The March 1965 landing of the US Marine Corps at Da Nang, South
Vietnam, marked the first large-scale deployment of US forces to
the region. From then on, the Marine Corps fought continuously
until May 1975, when two Marines became the last US servicemen
killed in that war during the Mayaguez battle. With over 200
archival photos, many never before published, the weapons,
vehicles, and equipment of the Marines in theater are documented in
this volume. Small arms, mortars and artillery, tanks, amphibious,
armored and soft-skinned vehicles, helicopters, uniforms, and
personal and specialist equipment are featured in superb-quality
photos and detailed captions, including photos from such legendary
Marine Corps battles as Hue and Khe Sanh.
Making sense of the wars for Vietnam has had a long history. The
question why Vietnam? dominated American and Vietnamese political
life for much of length of the Vietnam wars and has continued to be
asked in the three decades since they ended. The essays in this
inaugural volume of the National History Centres book series
Reinterpreting History examine the conceptual and methodological
shifts that mark the contested terrain of Vietnam war scholarship.
They range from top-down reconsiderations of critical
decision-making moments in Washington, Hanoi, and Saigon to
microhistories of the war that explore its meanings from the bottom
up. Some draw on recently available Vietnamese-language archival
materials. Others mine new primary sources in the United States or
from France, Great Britain, the former Soviet Union, China, and
Eastern Europe. Collectively, these essays map the interpretative
histories of the Vietnam wars: past, present, and future. They also
raise questions about larger meanings and the ongoing relevance of
the wars for Vietnam in American, Vietnamese, and international
histories of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
At 7:53 a.m., December 7, 1941, America's national consciousness and confidence were rocked as the first wave of Japanese warplanes took aim at the U.S. Naval fleet stationed at Pearl Harbor. As intense and absorbing as a suspense novel, At Dawn We Slept is the unparalleled and exhaustive account of the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. It is widely regarded as the definitive assessment of the events surrounding one of the most daring and brilliant naval operations of all time. Through extensive research and interviews with American and Japanese leaders, Gordon W. Prange has written a remarkable historical account of the assault that-sixty years later-America cannot forget.
A "better war." Over the last two decades, this term has become
synonymous with US strategy during the Vietnam War's final years.
The narrative is enticingly simple, appealing to many audiences.
After the disastrous results of the 1968 Tet offensive, in which
Hanoi's forces demonstrated the failures of American strategy,
popular history tells of a new American military commander who
emerged in South Vietnam and with inspired leadership and a new
approach turned around a long stalemated conflict. In fact, so
successful was General Creighton Abrams in commanding US forces
that, according to the "better war" myth, the United States had
actually achieved victory by mid-1970. A new general with a new
strategy had delivered, only to see his victory abandoned by
weak-kneed politicians in Washington, DC who turned their backs on
the US armed forces and their South Vietnamese allies. In a bold
new interpretation of America's final years in Vietnam, acclaimed
historian Gregory A. Daddis disproves these longstanding myths.
Withdrawal is a groundbreaking reassessment that tells a far
different story of the Vietnam War. Daddis convincingly argues that
the entire US effort in South Vietnam was incapable of reversing
the downward trends of a complicated Vietnamese conflict that by
1968 had turned into a political-military stalemate. Despite a new
articulation of strategy, Abrams's approach could not materially
alter a war no longer vital to US national security or global
dominance. Once the Nixon White House made the political decision
to withdraw from Southeast Asia, Abrams's military strategy was
unable to change either the course or outcome of a decades' long
Vietnamese civil war. In a riveting sequel to his celebrated
Westmoreland's War, Daddis demonstrates he is one of the nation's
leading scholars on the Vietnam War. Withdrawal will be a standard
work for years to come.
In the annals of Vietnam War history, no figure has been more
controversial than Ngo Dinh Diem. During the 1950s, U.S. leaders
hailed Diem as "the miracle man of Southeast Asia" and funneled
huge amounts of aid to his South Vietnamese government. But in 1963
Diem was ousted and assassinated in a coup endorsed by President
John F. Kennedy. Diem's alliance with Washington has long been seen
as a Cold War relationship gone bad, undone either by American
arrogance or by Diem's stubbornness. In Misalliance, Edward Miller
provides a convincing new explanation for Diem's downfall and the
larger tragedy of South Vietnam. For Diem and U.S. leaders, Miller
argues, the alliance was more than just a joint effort to contain
communism. It was also a means for each side to pursue its plans
for nation building in South Vietnam. Miller's definitive portrait
of Diem-based on extensive research in Vietnamese, French, and
American archives-demonstrates that the South Vietnamese leader was
neither Washington's pawn nor a tradition-bound mandarin. Rather,
he was a shrewd and ruthless operator with his own vision for
Vietnam's modernization. In 1963, allied clashes over development
and reform, combined with rising internal resistance to Diem's
nation building programs, fractured the alliance and changed the
course of the Vietnam War. In depicting the rise and fall of the
U.S.-Diem partnership, Misalliance shows how America's fate in
Vietnam was written not only on the battlefield but also in
Washington's dealings with its Vietnamese allies.
On the early morning of March 16, 1968, American soldiers from
three platoons of Charlie Company (1st Battalion, 20th Infantry
Regiment, 11th Brigade, 23rd Infantry Division), entered a group of
hamlets located in the Son Tinh district of South Vietnam, located
near the Demilitarized Zone and known as "Pinkville" because of the
high level of Vietcong infiltration. The soldiers, many still
teenagers who had been in the country for three months, were on a
"search and destroy" mission. The Tet Offensive had occurred only
weeks earlier and in the same area and had made them jittery; so
had mounting losses from booby traps and a seemingly invisible
enemy. Three hours after the GIs entered the hamlets, more than
five hundred unarmed villagers lay dead, killed in cold blood. The
atrocity took its name from one of the hamlets, known by the
Americans as My Lai 4. Military authorities attempted to suppress
the news of My Lai, until some who had been there, in particular a
helicopter pilot named Hugh Thompson and a door gunner named
Lawrence Colburn, spoke up about what they had seen. The official
line was that the villagers had been killed by artillery and
gunship fire rather than by small arms. That line soon began to
fray. Lieutenant William Calley, one of the platoon leaders,
admitted to shooting the villagers but insisted that he had acted
upon orders. An expose of the massacre and cover-up by journalist
Seymour Hersh, followed by graphic photographs, incited
international outrage, and Congressional and U.S. Army inquiries
began. Calley and nearly thirty other officers were charged with
war crimes, though Calley alone was convicted and would serve three
and a half years under house arrest before being paroled in 1974.
My Lai polarized American sentiment. Many saw Calley as a
scapegoat, the victim of a doomed strategy in an unwinnable war.
Others saw a war criminal. President Nixon was poised to offer a
presidential pardon. The atrocity intensified opposition to the
war, devastating any pretense of American moral superiority. Its
effect on military morale and policy was profound and enduring. The
Army implemented reforms and began enforcing adherence to the Hague
and Geneva conventions. Before launching an offensive during Desert
Storm in 1991, one general warned his brigade commanders, "No My
Lais in this division-do you hear me?" Compelling, comprehensive,
and haunting, based on both exhaustive archival research and
extensive interviews, Howard Jones's My Lai will stand as the
definitive book on one of the most devastating events in American
military history.
Drawing on a wide range of Vietnamese-language sources, the author
presents a detailed account of the continuing efforts of North
Vietnam to invade the South, enlivened by a large number of
previously unpublished photographs, and colour profiles for
modellers. A year after the Paris peace accord had been signed, on
17 January 1973, peace had not been settled in Vietnam. During that
period, the North Vietnamese continued their attacks now that the
United States had pulled out completely their forces, with the
definitive conquest of South Vietnam as the goal. The South
Vietnamese forces' erosion on the field increased in face of a
series of concerted North Vietnamese offensives at Corps level. The
drastic American aid reduction began to impact heavily on the South
Vietnamese ability to wage war. Equally, Saigon could not respond
to a Chinese invasion of the Paracel Islands after a brief naval
battle, and if Hanoi had been bolstered by massive deliveries of
equipment from Peking and Moscow, both the Chinese and the Soviet
had withheld the delivery of sufficient ammunitions for the
artillery and the tanks, to deter the North Vietnamese from
attempting a new widescale offensive against the South. It was with
these constraints that the North Vietnamese leadership planned
their new campaign, initially expecting it to take 2 to 3 years. A
last test had to be done in order to assess the American intentions
in case of an all-out North Vietnamese offensive against the South
- if a South Vietnamese provincial capital was taken without
American reaction, then Hanoi would begin the last campaign of the
war. After the fall of Phuoc Long, the North Vietnamese decided to
attack the strategic Central Highlands area where they hoped to
destroy the greater part of an ARVN Corps. The battle of Ban Me
Thuout would be the pivotal event leading to the rapid collapse of
South Vietnam. While the battle was going on, without taking
advices from his generals, President Nguyen Van Thieu of South
Vietnam decided to take radical measures by redeploying his forces.
That meant abandoning no less than half of the country, in order to
shorter his logistic communication lines and to concentrate his
remaining depleted forces around Saigon and the Mekong Delta area.
He probably also hoped that by aggravating the military situation
he would force Washington to fulfil its promise that "in case of
massive violation of the cease-fire", the Americans would resume
their military aid and would send back the B-52s.
Issues of the war that have provoked public controversy and legal
debate over the last two years--the Cambodian invasion of May-June
1970, the disclosure in November 1969 of the My Lai massacre, and
the question of war crimes--are the focus of Volume 3. As in the
previous volumes, the Civil War Panel of the American Society of
International Law has endeavored to select the most significant
legal writing on the subject and to provide, to the extent
possible, a balanced presentation of opposing points of view. Parts
I and II deal directly with the Cambodian, My Lai, and war crimes
debates. Related questions are treated in the rest of the volume:
constitutional debate on the war; the distribution of functions
among coordinate branches of the government; the legal status of
the insurgent regime in the struggle for control of South Vietnam;
prospects for settlement without a clear-cut victory; and Vietnam's
role in general world order. The articles reflect the views of some
forty contributors: among them, Jean Lacouture, Henry Kissinger,
John Norton Moore, Quincy Wright, William H. Rhenquist, and Richard
A. Falk. Originally published in 1972. The Princeton Legacy Library
uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available
previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of
Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original
texts of these important books while presenting them in durable
paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy
Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage
found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University
Press since its founding in 1905.
A Guardian Best Book of the Year "A gripping study of white
power...Explosive." -New York Times "Helps explain how we got to
today's alt-right." -Terry Gross, Fresh Air The white power
movement in America wants a revolution. Returning to a country
ripped apart by a war they felt they were not allowed to win, a
small group of Vietnam veterans and disgruntled civilians who
shared their virulent anti-communism and potent sense of betrayal
concluded that waging war on their own country was justified. The
command structure of their covert movement gave women a prominent
place. They operated with discipline, made tragic headlines in
Waco, Ruby Ridge, and Oklahoma City, and are resurgent under
President Trump. Based on a decade of deep immersion in previously
classified FBI files and on extensive interviews, Bring the War
Home tells the story of American paramilitarism and the birth of
the alt-right. "A much-needed and troubling revelation... The power
of Belew's book comes, in part, from the fact that it reveals a
story about white-racist violence that we should all already know."
-The Nation "Fascinating... Shows how hatred of the federal
government, fears of communism, and racism all combined in
white-power ideology and explains why our responses to the movement
have long been woefully inadequate." -Slate "Superbly
comprehensive...supplants all journalistic accounts of America's
resurgent white supremacism." -Pankaj Mishra, The Guardian
"Fulbright was erudite and eloquent in all the books he wrote, but
this one is his masterpiece. Within its pages lie his now historic
remonstrations against a great nation's overreach, his powerful
argument for dissent, and his thoughtful propositions for a new way
forward . . . lessons and cautions that resonate just as strongly
today." - From the foreword by Bill Clinton J. William Fulbright
(1905-1995), a Rhodes scholar and lawyer, began his long career in
public service when he was elected to serve Arkansas's Third
District in Congress in 1942. He quickly became a prominent member
of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, where he introduced the
Fulbright Resolution calling for participation in an organization
that became the United Nations. Elected to the Senate in 1944, he
promoted the passage of legislation establishing the Fulbright
exchange program, and he served as chairman of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee from 1959 to 1974, longer than any senator in
American history. Fulbright drew on his extensive experience in
international relations to write The Arrogance of Power, a sweeping
critique of American foreign policy, in particular the
justification for the Vietnam War, Congress's failure to set limits
on it, and the impulses that gave rise to it. The book-with its
solid underpinning the idea that "the most valuable public servant,
like the true patriot, is one who gives a higher loyalty to his
country's ideals than to its current policy"-was published in 1966
and sold 400,000 copies. The New York Times called it "an
invaluable antidote to the official rhetoric of government."
Enhanced by a new forward by President Bill Clinton, this eloquent
treatise will resonate with today's readers pondering, as Francis
O. Wilcox wrote in the original preface, the peril of nations whose
leaders lack ""the wisdom and the good judgment to use their power
wisely and well.
"An overwhelmingly eloquent book of the purest and most simple writing on Vietnam."—David Halberstam
More than twenty-five years after the official end of the Vietnam War, Dear America allows us to witness the war firsthand through the eyes of the men and women who served in Vietnam. In this collection of more than 200 letters, they share their first impressions of the rigors of life in the bush, their longing for home and family, their emotions over the conduct of the war, and their ache at the loss of a friend in battle. Poignant in their rare honesty, the letters from Vietnam are "riveting,...extraordinary by [their] very ordinariness...for the most part, neither deep nor philosophical, only very, very human" (Los Angeles Times). Revealing the complex emotions and daily realities of fighting in the war, these close accounts offer a powerful, uniquely personal portrait of the many faces of Vietnam's veterans. Over 100,000 copies sold.
"Not a history book, not a war novel....Dear America is a book of truth."—Boston Globe
Finalist for the 1971 National Book Award
In early 1968, Communist forces in Vietnam launched a surprise
offensive that targeted nearly every city, town, and major military
base throughout South Vietnam. For several hours, the U.S. embassy
in Saigon itself came under siege by Viet Cong soldiers.
Militarily, the offensive was a failure, as the North Vietnamese
Army and its guerrilla allies in the south suffered devastating
losses. Politically, however, it proved to be a crucial turning
point in America's involvement in Southeast Asia and public opinion
of the war. In this classic work of military history and war
reportage--long considered the definitive history of Tet and its
aftermath--Don Oberdorfer moves back and forth between the war and
the home front to document the lasting importance of this military
action. Based on his own observations as a correspondent for the
"Washington Post" and interviews with hundreds of people who were
caught up in the struggle, "Tet " remains an essential contribution
to our understanding of the Vietnam War.
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