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Books > History > World history > From 1900
The February Revolution, Petrograd, 1917 is the most comprehensive
book on the epic uprising that toppled the tsarist monarchy and
ushered in the next stage of the Russian Revolution. Hasegawa
presents in detail the intense drama of the nine days of the
revolution, including the workers' strike, soldiers' revolt, the
scrambling of revolutionary party activists to control the
revolution, and the liberals' conspiracy to force Tsar Nicholas II
to abdicate. Based on his previous work, published in 1981, the
author has revised, enlarged, and reinterpreted the complexity of
the February Revolution, resulting in a major and timely
reassessment on the occasion of its centennial. See inside the
book.
"Rome's genial new book . . . brings to life another era."
--Nicholas Lemann, "The New Yorker
"
The first Earth Day is the most famous little-known event in modern
American history. Because we still pay ritual homage to the planet
every April 22, everyone knows something about Earth Day. Some
people may also know that Earth Day 1970 made the environmental
movement a major force in American political life. But no one has
told the whole story before.
The story of the first Earth Day is inspiring: it had a power, a
freshness, and a seriousness of purpose that are difficult to
imagine today. Earth Day 1970 created an entire green generation.
Thousands of Earth Day organizers and participants decided to
devote their lives to the environmental cause. Earth Day 1970
helped to build a lasting eco-infrastructure--lobbying
organizations, environmental beats at newspapers,
environmental-studies programs, ecology sections in bookstores,
community ecology centers.
In "The Genius of Earth Day," the prizewinning historian Adam Rome
offers a compelling account of the rise of the environmental
movement. Drawing on his experience as a journalist as well as his
expertise as a scholar, he explains why the first Earth Day was so
powerful, bringing one of the greatest political events of the
twentieth century to life.
Since the 1960s, many influential Latin Americans, such as the
leaders of student movements and unions, and political authorities,
participated in exchange programs with the United States to learn
about the American way of life. In Brazil, during the international
context of the Cold War, when Brazil was governed by a military
dictatorship ruled by generals who alternated in power, hundreds of
union members were sent to the United States to take union
education courses. Did they come back "Americanized" and able to
introduce American trade unionism in Brazil? That is the question
this book seeks to answer. It is a subject that is as yet little
explored in the history of Latin American labor and international
relations: the influence of foreign union organizations on national
union politics and movements. Despite the US's investment in
advertising, courses, films and trips offered to Brazilian union
members, most of them were not convinced by the American ideas on
how to organize an "authentic" union movement - or, at least, not
committed to applying what they learned in the States.
An American journalist with the German Army
Until the United States of America came into the First World War
on the side of the Allies in 1917, it was a neutral nation
considered, in theory at least, to have no interest in the outcome
of the war. This enabled American journalists to visit both sides
of the battle lines and this in turn enabled the author of this
book, Edward Lyell Fox, to gain access to the German war effort in
considerable depth and detail. Accounts of the Great War from the
German perspective are not common in the English language and so
this book provides interesting insights from a neutral viewpoint.
Fox visited the Western Front and was present as the conflict at
Ypres broke out. He also accompanied the German Army through the
Flanders campaign and later visited the Russian Front with German
forces. He was an eyewitness at the Battle of Augustowo Wald in
East Prussia-an overwhelming German victory. Fox concludes his book
with an account of the work of the American Red Cross on the battle
front. This is an interesting book for students who seek both a
different view of the conflict and an examination of less familiar
battles fronts.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
What were the consequences of the German occupation for the economy
of occupied Europe? After Germany conquered major parts of the
European continent, it was faced with a choice between plundering
the suppressed countries and using their economies to produce what
it needed. The decision made not only differed from country to
country but also changed over the course of the war. Individual
leaders; the economic needs of the Reich; the military situation;
struggles between governors of occupied countries and Berlin
officials, and finally racism all had an impact on the outcome. In
the end, in Western Europe and the Czech Protectorate, emphasis was
placed on production for German warfare, which kept these economies
functioning. New research, presented for the first time in this
book, shows that as a consequence the economic setback in these
areas was limited, and therefore post-war recovery was relatively
easy. However, plundering was characteristic in Eastern Europe and
the Balkans, resulting in partisan activity, a collapse of normal
society and a dramatic destruction not only of the economy but in
some countries of a substantial proportion of the labour force. In
these countries, post-war recovery was almost impossible.
This poignant history of the Tuskegee Airmen separates myth and
legend from fact, placing them within the context of the growth of
American airpower and the early stirrings of the African American
Civil Rights Movement. The "Tuskegee Airmen"-the first African
American pilots to serve in the U.S. military-were comprised of the
99th Fighter Squadron, the 332nd Fighter Group, and the 477th
Bombardment Group, all of whose members received their initial
training at Tuskegee Army Airfield in Alabama. Their successful
service during World War II helped end military segregation, which
was an important step in ending Jim Crow laws in civilian society.
This volume in Greenwood's Landmarks of the American Mosaic series
depicts the Tuskegee Airmen at the junction of two historical
trends: the growth of airpower and its concurrent development as a
critical factor in the American military, and the early stirring of
the Civil Rights Movement. Tuskegee Airmen explains how the United
States's involvement in battling foes that represented a threat to
the American way of life helped to push the administration of
President Franklin D. Roosevelt to allow African American soldiers
to serve in the Army Air Corps. This work builds on the works of
others, forming a synthesis from earlier studies that approached
the topic mostly from either a "black struggles" or military
history perspective. 16 original documents relating to the creation
and performance of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II, each
accompanied by a brief description that provides historical context
28 short biographies of black aviation and military pioneers,
important people among the Tuskegee Airmen, as well as several of
the Airmen themselves A comprehensive bibliographic description of
major secondary works on the Tuskegee Airmen, World War II,
airpower, and black participation in the American military A
glossary of specialized terms pertaining to the military, aviation,
World War II, and African Americans
Now in its fifth edition, this book explores the ways in which the
industrial revolution reshaped world history, covering the
international factors that helped launch the industrial revolution,
its global spread and its impact from the end of the eighteenth
century to the present day. The single most important development
in human history over the past three centuries, the industrial
revolution continues to shape the contemporary world. Revised and
brought into the present, this fifth edition of Peter N. Stearns'
The Industrial Revolution in World History extends his global
analysis of the industrial revolution. Looking beyond the West, the
book considers India, the Middle East and China and now includes
more on key Latin American economies and Africa as well as the
heightened tensions, since 2008, about the economic aspects of
globalization and the decline of manufacturing in the West. This
edition also features a new chapter on key historiographical
debates, updated suggestions for further reading and boxed debate
features that encourage the reader to consider diversity and
different viewpoints in their own analysis, and pays increased
attention to the environmental impacts. Illustrating the
contemporary relevance of the industrial revolution's history, this
is essential reading for students of world history and economics,
as well as for those seeking to know more about the global
implications of what is arguably the defining socioeconomic event
of modern times.
The United Kingdom faces a historic turning point in 2014. A 'Yes'
vote in the referendum on Scottish independence would see the
break-up of the 300-year-old union, adding a constitutional crisis
to a deep economic crisis. An accessible polemic written for
progressives both north and south of the border, Yes argues that
independence can reinvigorate campaigns against austerity across
Britain and deal a blow to the imperialist ambitions of the British
state. An urgent and invigorating political intervention, Yes
argues that even if the referendum result is 'no', a progressive
independence campaign will alter the political landscape. Written
by leading activists from the Radical Independence Campaign, Yes
will be a unique contribution to the referendum debate.
Providing an indispensable resource for students and policy makers
investigating the Bosnian catastrophes of the 1990s, this book
provides a comprehensive survey of the leaders, ideas, movements,
and events pertaining to one of the most devastating conflicts of
contemporary times. In the three years of the Bosnian War, well
over 100,000 people lost their lives, amid intense carnage. This
led to unprecedented criminal prosecutions for genocide, war
crimes, and crimes against humanity that are still taking place
today. Bosnian Genocide: The Essential Reference Guide is the first
encyclopedic treatment of the Balkan conflicts of the period from
1991 to 1999. It provides broad coverage of the nearly decade-long
conflict, but with a major focus on the Bosnian War of 1992-1995.
The book examines a variety of perspectives of the conflicts
relating to Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, and
Kosovo, among other developments that took place during the years
spotlighted. The entries consider not only the leaders, ideas,
movements, and events relating to the Bosnian War of 1992-1995 but
also examine themes from before the war and after it. As such,
coverage continues through to the Kosovo Intervention of 1999,
arguing that this event, too, was part of the conflict that
purportedly ended in 1995. This work will serve university students
undertaking the study of genocide in the modern world and readers
interested in modern wars, international crisis management, and
peacekeeping and peacemaking. Provides nearly 150 entries-written
in a clear and concise style by leading international
authorities-that summarize the roles of the leaders involved in the
Bosnian Conflict of 1992-1995 and beyond as well as contextualizing
essays on various facets of the Bosnian Conflicts Considers and
evaluates the various strategies adopted by members of the
international community in trying to bring the war to an end Edited
by renowned genocide scholar, Paul R. Bartrop, PhD
Before Stalinism: The Rise and Fall of Soviet Democracy is an
historical study of democratic life and institutions and their
decline in the early years of the Russian Revolution. Rather than
an event-by-event description of this period, it is an attempt at
interpretation and synthesis of the vast and relatively recent
specialist literature on a subject usually neglected by those
analysing Soviet politics for the public at large.
When the Second World War broke out, ballet in Britain was only a
few decades old. Few had imagined that it would establish roots in
a nation long thought to be unresponsive to dance. Nevertheless,
the war proved to be a boon for ballet dancers, choreographers and
audiences, for the nation's dancers were forced to look inward to
their own identity and sources of creativity. As author Karen Eliot
demonstrates in this fascinating book, instead of withering during
the enforced isolation of war, ballet in Britain flourished,
exhibiting a surprising heterogeneity and vibrant populism that
moved ballet outside its typical elitist surroundings to be seen by
uninitiated, often enthusiastic audiences. Ballet was thought to
help boost audience morale, to render solace to the soul-weary and
to afford entertainment and diversion to those who simply craved a
few hours of distraction. Government authorities came to see that
ballet could serve as a tool of propaganda; the ways it functioned
within the larger public discourse of propaganda and sacrifice, and
how it answered a public mood of pragmatism and idealism, are also
topics in this story of the development of a national ballet
identity. This narrative has several key players- dance critics,
male and female dancers, producers, audiences, and choreographers.
Exploring the so-called "ballet boom" during WWII, the larger story
of this book is one of how art and artists thrive during conflict,
and how they respond pragmatically and creatively to privation and
duress.
Now in its fifth edition, this book explores the ways in which the
industrial revolution reshaped world history, covering the
international factors that helped launch the industrial revolution,
its global spread and its impact from the end of the eighteenth
century to the present day. The single most important development
in human history over the past three centuries, the industrial
revolution continues to shape the contemporary world. Revised and
brought into the present, this fifth edition of Peter N. Stearns'
The Industrial Revolution in World History extends his global
analysis of the industrial revolution. Looking beyond the West, the
book considers India, the Middle East and China and now includes
more on key Latin American economies and Africa as well as the
heightened tensions, since 2008, about the economic aspects of
globalization and the decline of manufacturing in the West. This
edition also features a new chapter on key historiographical
debates, updated suggestions for further reading and boxed debate
features that encourage the reader to consider diversity and
different viewpoints in their own analysis, and pays increased
attention to the environmental impacts. Illustrating the
contemporary relevance of the industrial revolution's history, this
is essential reading for students of world history and economics,
as well as for those seeking to know more about the global
implications of what is arguably the defining socioeconomic event
of modern times.
The Shock of America is based on the proposition that whenever
Europeans contemplated those margins of their experience where
change occurred over the last 100 years or more, there, sooner or
later, they would find America. How Europeans have come to terms
over the decades with this dynamic force in their midst, and what
these terms were, is the story at the heart of this text. Masses of
Europeans have been enthralled by the real or imaginary prospects
coming out of the USA. Important minorities were at times deeply
upset by them. Sometime the roles were reversed or shaken up. But
no-one could be indifferent for long. Inspiration, provocation,
myth, menace, model: all these categories and many more have been
deployed to try to cope with the Americans. Attitudes and
stereotypes have emerged, intellectual resources have been
mobilised, positions and policies developed: all trying to explain
and deal with the kind of radiant supremacy the Americans built in
the course of the twentieth century. David Ellwood combines
political, economic, and cultural themes, suggesting that American
mass culture is a distinctively incisive form of American power
over time. The book is structured in three parts; a separation
based on the proposition that America's influence as a decisive
force for or against innovation was present most conspicuously
after Europe's three greatest military-political conflicts of the
contemporary era: the Great War, World War II, and the Cold War. It
concludes with the emotional upsurge in Europe which greeted the
arrival of Obama on the world scene, suggesting that in spite of
all the disappointments and frictions of the years, the US still
retained its privileged place as a source of inspiration for the
future across the Western world.
In Lubianka's Shadow chronicles the extraordinary life of a young
American Catholic priest, Father Leopold Braun, who, as pastor of a
small Catholic church near the Lubianka political prison in the
heart of Moscow, witnessed Stalin's purges, the Soviet government's
campaign against organized religion, and the destruction of World
War II. These memoirs, recently discovered in the archive of Fr.
Braun's Assumptionist order by Soviet scholar Gary Hamburg, offer
an intimate account of Fr. Braun's valiant effort to uphold
Christian worship in the only Catholic church allowed to operate in
Stalin's Moscow. Posted to Moscow in 1934 as chaplain of the United
States embassy, Father Braun served the embassy staff and local
parishioners in the Saint Louis des Francais Church at a moment
when Stalin's anti-religious campaign was reaching a crescendo. He
describes the Soviet government's intimidation and arrest of his
parishioners, police surveillance of the church building, and
personal harassment designed to force him out of the country.
Father Braun's responses to these pressures--sometimes amusing,
sometimes heart-rending, but always intelligent and soulful--tell
us much about the capacity of ordinary people to respond to
extraordinary circumstances. Under his pen, Soviet society comes
alive, with its citizens' poverty, cynicism, humor, and courage on
full display. Accompanying the memoirs is an introductory
historical essay by G. M. Hamburg. In Lubianka's Shadow is required
reading for anyone interested in modern Russian history and for
those concerned about the survival of religious faith under
political assault.
'A compelling, beautifully written story of resilience, friendship
and survival.' Heather Morris, author of The Tattooist of Auschwitz
The thrilling story of how nine young women, captured by the Nazis
for being part of the Resistance, launched a breathtakingly bold
escape and found their way home. As the Second World War raged
across Europe, and the Nazi regime tightened its reign of horror
and oppression, nine women, some still in their teens, joined the
French and Dutch Resistance. Caught out in heroic acts against the
brutal occupiers, they were each tortured and sent east into
Greater Germany to a concentration camp, where they formed a
powerful friendship. In 1945, as the war turned against Hitler,
they were forced on a Death March, facing starvation and almost
certain death. Determined to survive, they made a bid for freedom,
and so began one of the most breathtaking tales of escape and
resilience of the Second World War. The author is the great-niece
of one of the nine, and she interweaves their gripping flight
across war-torn Europe with her own detective work, uncovering the
heart-stopping escape and survival of these heroes who fought
fearlessly against Nazi Germany and lived to tell the tale.
--------- 'A truly extraordinary tale, beautifully written, one
that chills and excites, [A] work of rare passion, power and
principle' Philippe Sands, author of East-West Street and The
Ratline 'Utterly gripping' Anna Sebba author of Les Parisiennes
'The Nine is poignant, powerful, and shattering, distilling the
horror of the Holocaust through the lens of nine unforgettable
women...' Kate Quinn, New York Times bestselling author of The Rose
Code and The Alice Network
The quantity of journalism produced during World War I was unlike
anything the then-budding mass media had ever seen. Correspondents
at the front were dispatching voluminous reports on a daily basis,
and though much of it was subject to censorship, it all eventually
became available. It remains the most extraordinary firsthand look
at the war that we have. Published immediately after the cessation
of hostilities and compiled from those original journalistic
sources-American, British, French, German, and others-this is an
astonishing contemporary perspective on the Great War. This replica
of the first 1919 edition includes all the original maps, photos,
and illustrations, lending an even greater immediacy to readers a
century later. Volume V covers March 1918 through September 1918 on
the Western Front, from the American "invasion" of France to the
first German bid for peace. American journalist and historian
FRANCIS WHITING HALSEY (1851-1919) was literary editor of The New
York Times from 1892 through 1896. He wrote and lectured
extensively on history; his works include, as editor, the
two-volume Great Epochs in American History Described by Famous
Writers, From Columbus to Roosevelt (1912), and, as writer, the
10-volume Seeing Europe with Famous Authors (1914).
Boom - Crisis - Heritage, these terms aptly outline the history of
global coal mining after 1945. The essays collected in this volume
explore this history with different emphases and questions. The
range of topics also reflects this broad approach. The first
section contains contributions on political, social and economic
history. They address the European energy system in the globalised
world of the 20th and 21st centuries as well as specific social
policies in mining regions. The second section then focuses on the
medialisation of mining and its legacies, also paying attention to
the environmental history of mining. The anthology, which goes back
to a conference of the same name at the Deutsches Bergbau-Museum
Bochum, thus offers a multi-faceted insight into the research field
of modern mining history.
This book provides a historical examination of everyday life to
reveal how and why Americans during the Progressive Era structured
their world and made their lives meaningful. The Progressive Era
represented a tumultuous time for Americans as they attempted to
come to terms with a rapidly emerging modern, urban, and industrial
society, and ultimately the dislocations caused by World War I.
Steven L. Piott's Daily Life in the Progressive Era tells the story
of how all Americans-black and white, women and men, rural
inhabitants and urban residents, workers and employers, consumers
and producers-contended with new cultural attitudes, persistent
racial and class tensions, and the power struggles of evolving
classes. This book provides a broad examination of American society
between 1900 and 1920. Organized thematically, it covers rural and
urban America, the changing nature of work, race relations, popular
culture, citizen activism, and society during wartime. Appropriate
for general readers as well as students of history, Daily Life in
the Progressive Era provides an informed and compelling narrative
history and analysis of daily life within the context of broad
historical patterns. Includes a chronology of major events between
1890 and 1920 Presents numerous photographs and images that
illustrate important points throughout the narrative Provides a
detailed bibliography of sources Includes both a detailed index and
a brief glossary of key terms
The mid-fifties and early sixties were times when joy and
excitement flourished in the hearts of young Americans. With the
birth of controversial 'rock n' roll', and the glitter of
inescapable Hollywood, teenagers flooded the streets with hot rods
and wild attitudes. The generation enjoyed a care free existence
and took their lessons of right and wrong from the rugged John
Wayne thundering across the silver screen. Unfortunately, the fun
times would not last. A cry from the tropical mountains of Vietnam
brought the peaceful tranquility in the United States to an abrupt
end. The harsh reality of the county's youth being maimed and
killed in a foreign land almost destroyed the nation. "The Final
Farewell" is a fictional account of how young lives were changed
during the violent years of the Vietnam War. It tells the story of
two friends Sergeant Cleat Davis and Sergeant John Truman and their
journey through some of the most desolate times in our nation's
history. Together the war brothers endure the hardships of a brutal
post high school life where they are tested beyond measure on the
harsh battlefields of Vietnam. This touching and inspiring story
brings to life the heart and soul of one of the most influential
times in our country's history.
This unique volume combines the book Tiger I In Combat with a
facsimile of the original German wartime crew manual for the Tiger
tank, the Tigerfibel. This overview draws on a wide variety of
primary source accounts of the Tiger I in action from both the
Allied and the German perspective. Rare photographs, technical
drawings and contemporary reports of the Tiger in combat help to
set aside the myths and bring the reality into focus. General Heinz
Guderian authorised the publication of the Tigerfibel from 1943
onwards. This highly unorthodox publication was full of risqu
drawings and humorous illustrations and was designed to convey
complex battlefield instructions in a simple and memorable manner.
The manual contains everything the reader could ever wish to know
concerning how the crews were instructed to handle the Tiger I
under combat conditions. The Tigerfibel contains detailed
instructions on aiming, firing, ammunition and close combat. There
are extensive sections on maintenance, driving, radio operation and
the essentials of commanding a Tiger I in combat. This book
contains the original German publication with a complete English
translation, new overview and introduction by Emmy Award winning
historian Bob Carruthers. Highly accessible, this book is essential
and rewarding reading for all readers interested in the history of
the Tiger I.
A British territorial battalion during the First World War
The Sherwood Foresters were described before the outbreak of the
Great War as part of the 'best territorial brigade in the kingdom.'
These were part time soldiers mainly from Nottinghamshire and
Derbyshire and, of course, they derived their regimental name from
the great forest of Sherwood, legendary haunt of Robin Hood. The
magnitude of the 1914-18 war demanded a huge and steady supply of
manpower from Britain and its colonies and so the attrition of the
early period of the war made the mobilisation of the Territorial
Force inevitable. Thus it was that these amateur soldiers, together
with others who had volunteered, were destined to fight their war
on the Western Front and in the author of this book they had an
able chronicler to record their services. Most regimental histories
of this period include a list of engagements which reads like a
history of the war and this book is no exception; here are the
Salient, the Hohenzollern Redoubt, Vimy Ridge and the Somme
together with descriptions of the regiment's achievements at
Gommecourt, Bellacourt, Lens, St. Elie, Hill 70, Gorre, Essars and
other iconic engagements. It was not until the last bullet had been
fired that the men who survived marched home again.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
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