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Books > History > World history > From 1900
This volume focuses on coalitions and collaborations formed by
refugees from Nazi Germany in their host countries. Exile from Nazi
Germany was a global phenomenon involving the expulsion and
displacement of entire families, organizations, and communities.
While forced emigration inevitable meant loss of familiar
structures and surroundings, successful integration into often very
foreign cultures was possible due to the exiles' ability to access
and/or establish networks. By focusing on such networks rather than
on individual experiences, the contributions in this volume provide
a complex and nuanced analysis of the multifaceted, interacting
factors of the exile experience. This approach connects the
NS-exile to other forms of displacement and persecution and locates
it within the ruptures of civilization dominating the twentieth and
twenty-first centuries. Contributors are: Dieter Adolph, Jacob
Boas, Margit Franz, Katherine Holland, Birgit Maier-Katkin Leonie
Marx, Wolfgang Mieder, Thomas Schneider, Helga Schreckenberger,
Swen Steinberg, Karina von Tippelskirch, Joerg Thunecke, Jacqueline
Vansant, and Veronika Zwerger
This fully revised and updated edition of a seminal reference work
provides a detailed chronological account of the development of
European integration. The history of Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU), which began immediately after World War II, is recounted in
the form of a descriptive summary of the most significant events,
measures, arrangements and conferences. The chronology concludes at
the end of 2001 with what is arguably one of the most important
events in European history; the introduction of the euro notes and
coins in twelve nation states. Throughout, Wim Vanthoor offers a
detailed yet concise account of the evolution of the economic and
political ideas which have culminated in this defining moment. The
book is interspersed with quotations from the addresses, orations
and comments of politicians and those closely involved with the
process of European integration. This accessible book will be
essential reading for anyone with an interest in the history of
European integration.
This non-technical introduction to modern European intellectual
history traces the evolution of ideas in Europe from the turn of
the 19th century to the modern day. Placing particular emphasis on
the huge technological and scientific change that has taken place
over the last two centuries, David Galaty shows how intellectual
life has been driven by the conditions and problems posed by this
world of technology. In everything from theories of beauty to
studies in metaphysics, the technologically-based modern world has
stimulated a host of competing theories and intellectual systems,
often built around the opposing notions of 'the power of the
individual' versus collectivist ideals like community, nation,
tradition and transcendent experience. In an accessible,
jargon-free style, Modern European Intellectual History unpicks
these debates and historically analyses how thought has developed
in Europe since the time of the French Revolution. Among other
topics, the book explores: * The Kantian Revolution * Feminism and
the Suffrage Movement * Socialism and Marxism * Nationalism *
Structuralism * Quantum theory * Developments in the Arts *
Postmodernism * Big Data and the Cyber Century Highly illustrated
with 80 images and 10 tables, and further supported by an online
Instructor's Guide, this is the most important student resource on
modern European intellectual history available today.
With a New Introduction by Benjamin Ferencz, Chief Prosecutor for
the United States at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial Originally
published three years before the withdrawal of U.S. troops in 1973,
this important book was not a polemic, but a sober account of the
Vietnam conflict from the perspective of international law. Framed
in reference to the Nuremberg Trials that followed the Second World
War, it described problems the United States may have to face due
to its involvement in the Vietnam conflict. After presenting a
general history of war crimes and an account of the Nuremberg
Trials, Taylor turns his attention to Vietnam. Among other points,
he examined parallels between actions committed by American troops
during the then-recent My Lai Massacre of 1968 and Hitler's SS in
Nazi-occupied Europe. Commissioned for this edition, Ferencz's
introduction evaluates Taylor's study and its lessons for the
present and future. When this book was published in 1970, Telford
Taylor had concluded that U.S. involvement in the war in Vietnam
was an American tragedy: "Somehow we failed ourselves to learn the
lessons we undertook to teach at Nuremberg." What were those
lessons? How acceptable were they? Which laws of war could
realistically be enforced on a raging battlefield against an
implacable foe? Forty years later, it is worth re-examining how it
came about that this powerful and humanitarian country could have
come to be seen by many as a giant "prone to shatter what we try to
save. -From the Introduction by Benjamin B. FerenczTelford Taylor
1908-1998] was chief counsel for the prosecution at the Nuremberg
Trials. Later Professor of Law at Columbia University, he was a
vigorous opponent of Senator Joseph McCarthy and an outspoken
critic of U.S. actions during the Vietnam War. His books include
Sword and Swastika: Generals and Nazis in the Third Reich (1952),
Grand Inquest: The Story of Congressional Investigations (1955) and
The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials: A Personal Memoir (1992).
Benjamin Ferencz, a member of Taylor's legal staff, was the Chief
Prosecutor for the United States at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial.
He is the author of Defining International Aggression-The Search
for World Peace (1975), Adjunct Professor of International Law,
Pace University and founder of the Pace Peace Center.
Germany's surprise attack on June 22, 1941, shocked a Soviet Union
woefully unprepared to defend itself. The day before the attack,
the Red Army still comprised the world's largest fighting force.
But by the end of the year, four and a half million of its soldiers
lay dead. This new study, based on formerly classified Soviet
archival material and neglected German sources, reveals the truth
behind this national catastrophe.
Drawing on evidence never before seen in the West-including
combat records of early engagements-David Glantz claims that in
1941 the Red Army was poorly trained, inadequately equipped,
ineptly organized, and consequently incapable of engaging in
large-scale military campaigns--and that both Hitler and Stalin
knew it. He provides the most complete and convincing study of why
the Soviets almost lost the war that summer, dispelling many of the
myths about the Red Army that have persisted since the war and
soundly refuting Viktor Suvorov's controversial thesis that Stalin
was planning a preemptive strike against Germany.
"Stumbling Colossus" describes the Red Army's command
leadership, mobilization and war planning, intelligence activities,
and active and reserve combat formations. It includes the first
complete Order of Battle of Soviet forces on the eve of the German
attack, documents the strength of Soviet armored forces during the
war's initial period, and reproduces the first available texts of
actual Soviet war plans. It also provides biographical sketches of
Soviet officers and tells how Stalin's purges of the late 1930s
left the Red Army leadership almost decimated.
At a time when blame for the war in eastern Europe is being laid
with a fallen regime, Glantz's book sets the record straight on the
Soviet Union's readiness-and willingness-to fight. Boasting an
extensive bibliography of Soviet and German sources, "Stumbling
Colossus" is a convincing study that overshadows recent revisionist
history and one that no student of World War II can ignore.
This study of a series of artistic representations of the Asia
Pacific War experience in a variety of Japanese media is premised
on Walter Davis' assertion that traumatic events and experiences
must be 'constituted' before they can be assimilated, integrated
and understood. Arguing that the contribution of the arts to the
constitution, integration and comprehension of traumatic historical
events has yet to be sufficiently acknowledged or articulated, the
contributors to this volume examine how various Japanese authors
and other artists have drawn upon their imaginative powers to
create affect-charged forms and images of the extreme violence,
psychological damage and ideological contradiction surrounding the
War. In so doing, they seek to further the process whereby reading
and viewing audiences are encouraged to virtually engage,
internalize, 'know' and respond to trauma in concrete, ethical
terms.
CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2016 Focussing on German
responses to the Holocaust since 1945, Postwar Germany and the
Holocaust traces the process of Vergangenheitsbewaltigung
('overcoming the past'), the persistence of silences, evasions and
popular mythologies with regards to the Nazi era, and cultural
representations of the Holocaust up to the present day. It explores
the complexities of German memory cultures, the construction of war
and Holocaust memorials and the various political debates and
scandals surrounding the darkest chapter in German history. The
book comparatively maps out the legacy of the Holocaust in both
East and West Germany, as well as the unified Germany that
followed, to engender a consideration of the effects of division,
Cold War politics and reunification on German understanding of the
Holocaust. Synthesizing key historiographical debates and drawing
upon a variety of primary source material, this volume is an
important exploration of Germany's postwar relationship with the
Holocaust. Complete with chapters on education, war crime trials,
memorialization and Germany and the Holocaust today, as well as a
number of illustrations, maps and a detailed bibliography, Postwar
Germany and the Holocaust is a pivotal text for anyone interested
in understanding the full impact of the Holocaust in Germany.
This study addresses the many initiatives to decrease industrial
pollution emitting from the Pechenganikel plant in the northwestern
corner of Russia during the final years of the Soviet Union, and
examines the wider implications for the state of pollution control
in the Arctic today. By examining the efforts of Soviet industry
and government agencies, Finnish and Swedish officials, and
Norwegian environmental authorities to curb industrial pollution in
the region, this book offers an environmental history of the Arctic
as well as a transnational, geopolitical history.
Our Portion of Hell: Fayette County, Tennessee: An Oral History of
the Struggle for Civil Rights offers an unrivalled account of how a
rural Black community drew together to combat the immense forces
aligned against them. Author Robert Hamburger first visited Fayette
County as part of a student civil rights project in 1965 and, in
1971, set out to document the history of the grassroots movement
there. Beginning in 1959, Black residents in Fayette County
attempting to register to vote were met with brutal resistance from
the white community. Sharecropping families whose names appeared on
voter registration rolls were evicted from their homes and their
possessions tossed by the roadside. These dispossessed families
lived for months in tents on muddy fields, as Fayette County became
a "tent city" that attracted national attention. The white
community created a blacklist culled from voter registration rolls,
and those whose names appeared on the list were denied food, gas,
and every imaginable service at shops, businesses, and gas stations
throughout the county. Hamburger conducted months of interviews
with residents of the county, inviting speakers to recall childhood
experiences in the "Old South" and to explain what inspired them to
take a stand against the oppressive system that dominated life in
Fayette County. Their stories, told in their own words, make up the
narrative of Our Portion of Hell. This reprint edition includes
twenty-nine documentary photographs and an insightful new afterword
by the author. There, he discusses the making of the book and
reflects upon the difficult truth that although the civil rights
struggle, once so immediate, has become history, many of the core
issues that inspired the struggle remain as urgent as ever.
A unique Leonaur edition-never before available in this form
John Buchan was a popular author of historical and adventure
fiction whose works remain in print to the present day. He also
wrote important works of non-fiction that are less well remembered.
Among these was a commissioned, multi-volume history of the First
World War that was so well regarded that it became a source-work
for other historians. This Leonaur Original, drawn from Buchan's
history, and including many maps, battle plans, photographs and
illustrations, has been published to mark the centenary of the
outbreak of the First World War on the Western Front as
overwhelming German forces swept through Belgium and France. This
was a mobile war-much like the wars fought in Europe for hundreds
of years-of marching infantry and cavalry armed with lances and
swords. The battle at Mons, the dogged retreat of the 'Contemptible
Little Army' of the B. E. F., the incredible resistance of the
out-dated Belgian Forces, the battles of the Marne and Aisne as the
tide turned, and the carnage of the First Battle of Ypres as the
war became a stalemate of wire, mud and trenches at the close of
the year, are all covered in Buchan's brilliant take on just six
months of war in 1914.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
A History of Modern Europe surveys European history from the defeat
of Napoleon to the twenty-first century, presenting major
historical themes in an authoritative and compelling narrative. *
Concise, readable single volume covering Europe from the early
nineteenth century through the early twenty-first century *
Vigorous interpretation of events reflects a fresh, concise
perspective on European history * Clear and thought-provoking
treatment of major historical themes * Lively narrative reflects
complexity of modern European history, but remains accessible to
those unfamiliar with the field
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