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Books > History > World history > From 1900
An unflinching examination of the moral and professional dilemmas
faced by physicians who took part in the Manhattan Project. After
his father died, James L. Nolan, Jr., took possession of a box of
private family materials. To his surprise, the small secret archive
contained a treasure trove of information about his grandfather's
role as a doctor in the Manhattan Project. Dr. Nolan, it turned
out, had been a significant figure. A talented ob-gyn radiologist,
he cared for the scientists on the project, organized safety and
evacuation plans for the Trinity test at Alamogordo, escorted the
"Little Boy" bomb from Los Alamos to the Pacific Islands, and was
one of the first Americans to enter the irradiated ruins of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Participation on the project challenged Dr.
Nolan's instincts as a healer. He and his medical colleagues were
often conflicted, torn between their duty and desire to win the war
and their oaths to protect life. Atomic Doctors follows these
physicians as they sought to maximize the health and safety of
those exposed to nuclear radiation, all the while serving leaders
determined to minimize delays and maintain secrecy. Called upon
both to guard against the harmful effects of radiation and to
downplay its hazards, doctors struggled with the ethics of ending
the deadliest of all wars using the most lethal of all weapons.
Their work became a very human drama of ideals, co-optation, and
complicity. A vital and vivid account of a largely unknown chapter
in atomic history, Atomic Doctors is a profound meditation on the
moral dilemmas that ordinary people face in extraordinary times.
The definitive story of the medium that defines our times
"The Big Screen "tells the enthralling story of the movies: their
rise and spread, their remarkable influence over us, and the
technology that made the screen as important as the images it
carries.
But "The Big Screen "is not another history of the movies. Rather,
it is a wide-ranging narrative about the movies and their signal
role in modern life. The celebrated film authority David Thomson
takes us around the globe, through time, and across many media to
tell the complex, gripping, paradoxical story of the movies. He
tracks the ways we were initially enchanted by movies as imitations
of life--the stories, the stars, the look--and how we allowed them
to show us how to live. At the same time, movies, offering a
seductive escape from everyday reality and its responsibilities,
have made it possible for us to evade life altogether. The
entranced audience has become a model for powerless and
anxiety-ridden citizens trying to pursue happiness and dodge terror
by sitting quietly in a dark room.
Does the big screen take us out into the world or merely mesmerize
us? That is Thomson's question in this grand adventure of a book,
vital to anyone trying to make sense of the age of screens--the age
that, more than ever, we are living in.
The fall of 2016 saw the release of the widely popular First World
War video game Battlefield 1. Upon the game's initial announcement
and following its subsequent release, Battlefield 1 became the
target of an online racist backlash that targeted the game's
inclusion of soldiers of color. Across social media and online
communities, players loudly proclaimed the historical inaccuracy of
black soldiers in the game and called for changes to be made that
correct what they considered to be a mistake that was influenced by
a supposed political agenda. Through the introduction of the
theoretical framework of the 'White Mythic Space', this book seeks
to investigate the reasons behind the racist rejection of soldiers
of color by Battlefield 1 players in order to answer the question:
Why do individuals reject the presence of people of African descent
in popular representations of history?
WINNER OF THE PULITZER PRIZE AND "NEW YORK TIMES" BESTSELLER In the
first volume of his monumental trilogy about the liberation of
Europe in WW II, Pulitzer Prize winner Rick Atkinson tells the
riveting story of the war in North Africa
The liberation of Europe and the destruction of the Third Reich is
a story of courage and enduring triumph, of calamity and
miscalculation. In this first volume of the Liberation Trilogy,
Rick Atkinson shows why no modern reader can understand the
ultimate victory of the Allied powers without a grasp of the great
drama that unfolded in North Africa in 1942 and 1943. That first
year of the Allied war was a pivotal point in American history, the
moment when the United States began to act like a great power.
Beginning with the daring amphibious invasion in November 1942, An
Army at Dawn follows the American and British armies as they fight
the French in Morocco and Algeria, and then take on the Germans and
Italians in Tunisia. Battle by battle, an inexperienced and
sometimes poorly led army gradually becomes a superb fighting
force. Central to the tale are the extraordinary but fallible
commanders who come to dominate the battlefield: Eisenhower,
Patton, Bradley, Montgomery, and Rommel.
Brilliantly researched, rich with new material and vivid insights,
Atkinson's narrative provides the definitive history of the war in
North Africa.
The history of travel has long been constructed and described
almost exclusively as a history of "European", male mobility,
without, however, explicitly making the gender and whiteness of the
travellers a topic. The anthology takes this as an occasion to
focus on journeys to Europe that gave "non-Europeans" the
opportunity to glance at "Europe" and to draw a picture of it by
themselves. So far, little attention has been paid to the questions
with which attributes these travellers endowed "Europe" and its
people, which similarities and differences they observed and which
idea(s) of "Europe" they produced. The focus is once again on
"Europe", but not as the starting point for conquests or journeys.
From a postcolonial and gender historical view, the anthology's
contributions rather juxtapose (self-)representations of "Europe"
with perspectives that move in a field of tension between
agreement, contradiction and oscillation.
This is the first history of sport in Ireland, locating the history
of sport within Irish political, social, and cultural history, and
within the global history of sport. Sport and Ireland demonstrates
that there are aspects of Ireland's sporting history that are
uniquely Irish and are defined by the peculiarities of life on a
small island on the edge of Europe. What is equally apparent,
though, is that the Irish sporting world is unique only in part;
much of the history of Irish sport is a shared history with that of
other societies. Drawing on an unparalleled range of sources -
government archives, sporting institutions, private collections,
and more than sixty local, national, and international newspapers -
this volume offers a unique insight into the history of the British
Empire in Ireland and examines the impact that political partition
has had on the organization of sport there. Paul Rouse assesses the
relationship between sport and national identity, how sport
influences policy-making in modern states, and the ways in which
sport has been colonized by the media and has colonized it in turn.
Each chapter of Sport and Ireland contains new research on the
place of sport in Irish life: the playing of hurling matches in
London in the eighteenth century, the growth of cricket to become
the most important sport in early Victorian Ireland, and the
enlistment of thousands of members of the Gaelic Athletic
Association as soldiers in the British Army during the Great War.
Rouse draws out the significance of animals to the Irish sporting
tradition, from the role of horse and dogs in racing and hunting,
to the cocks, bulls, and bears that were involved in fighting and
baiting.
The Chinese Communist government has twice invoked large-scale
military might to crush popular uprisings in capital cities. The
second incident-the notorious massacre in Tiananmen Square in
1989-is well known. The first, thirty years earlier in Tibet,
remains little understood today. Yet in wages of destruction,
bloodshed, and trampling of human rights, the tragic toll of March
1959 surpassed Tiananmen. Tibet in Agony provides the first clear
historical account of the Chinese crackdown in Lhasa. Sifting facts
from the distortions of propaganda and partisan politics, Jianglin
Li reconstructs a chronology of events that lays to rest lingering
questions about what happened in those fate-filled days and why.
Her story begins with throngs of Tibetan demonstrators who-fearful
that Chinese authorities were planning to abduct the Dalai Lama,
their beloved leader-formed a protective ring around his palace. On
the night of March 17, he fled in disguise, only to reemerge in
India weeks later to set up a government in exile. But no peaceful
resolution awaited Tibet. The Chinese army soon began shelling
Lhasa, inflicting thousands of casualties and ravaging heritage
sites in the bombardment and the infantry onslaught that followed.
Unable to resist this show of force, the Tibetans capitulated,
putting Mao Zedong in a position to fulfill his long-cherished
dream of bringing Tibet under the Communist yoke. Li's extensive
investigation, including eyewitness interviews and examination of
classified government records, tells a gripping story of a crisis
whose aftershocks continue to rattle the region today.
The cup that cheers
The First World War was considered the pinnacle in the development
of warfare following the dawn of the industrial age. For the first
time conflict on a global stage was fought on land, on and under
the sea and in the skies. This war of the machines swept away
swathes of humanity by the use of ruthlessly efficient means of
slaughter. Every human resource was needed because it could not be
waged solely by male armies on the fields of battle. This meant
that the role of women in western society would be changed forever.
Women became the industrial workforce, agricultural workers and the
custodians of transport and logistics. Thousands more, from nurses
to drivers, mechanics to entertainers, volunteered to provide
essential services to support the fighting men on the front line.
Many new and established organisations willingly put all their
resources into the war effort. To the troops of the allied armies
these volunteers-both men and women-were little short of angels,
providing for body and spirit under the most difficult
circumstances and their contribution to the morale of the soldiers
in action cannot be over estimated. The Y. M. C. A was at the
forefront of these activities, providing everything from essentials
to much appreciated little luxuries, from the opportunity for a
bath and shave to that mainstay of English or American life, a
good, hot and much needed 'cuppa' tea or coffee, accompanied by a
kind smile or a supportive word. This special Leonaur edition
contains three accounts of these remarkably brave volunteers on the
Western Front. Theirs was essential but often dangerous work and
many of them made the ultimate sacrifice. This fascinating book
relates an often unsung aspect of the Great War, but one which will
be of enormous interest to those who require a complete
understanding of the conflict and are interested in the changing
role of women in the early years of the 20th century.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
Mid-twentieth-century Florida was a state in flux. Changes
exemplified by rapidly burgeoning cities and suburbs, the growth of
the Kennedy Space Center during the space race, and the impending
construction of Walt Disney World overwhelmed the outdated 1885
constitution. A small group of rural legislators known as the "Pork
Chop Gang" controlled the state and thwarted several attempts to
modernize the constitution. Through court-imposed redistribution of
legislators and the hard work of state leaders, however, the
executive branch was reorganized and the constitution was
modernized. In Making Modern Florida, Mary Adkins goes behind the
scenes to examine the history and impact of the 1966-68 revision of
the Florida state constitution. With storytelling flair, Adkins
uses interviews and detailed analysis of speeches and transcripts
to vividly capture the moves, gambits, and backroom moments
necessary to create and introduce a new state constitution. This
carefully researched account brings to light the constitutional
debates and political processes in the growth to maturity of what
is now the nation's third largest state.
This non-technical introduction to modern European intellectual
history traces the evolution of ideas in Europe from the turn of
the 19th century to the modern day. Placing particular emphasis on
the huge technological and scientific change that has taken place
over the last two centuries, David Galaty shows how intellectual
life has been driven by the conditions and problems posed by this
world of technology. In everything from theories of beauty to
studies in metaphysics, the technologically-based modern world has
stimulated a host of competing theories and intellectual systems,
often built around the opposing notions of 'the power of the
individual' versus collectivist ideals like community, nation,
tradition and transcendent experience. In an accessible,
jargon-free style, Modern European Intellectual History unpicks
these debates and historically analyses how thought has developed
in Europe since the time of the French Revolution. Among other
topics, the book explores: * The Kantian Revolution * Feminism and
the Suffrage Movement * Socialism and Marxism * Nationalism *
Structuralism * Quantum theory * Developments in the Arts *
Postmodernism * Big Data and the Cyber Century Highly illustrated
with 80 images and 10 tables, and further supported by an online
Instructor's Guide, this is the most important student resource on
modern European intellectual history available today.
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