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Books > History > World history > From 1900
Winston Churchill is a renowned historical figure, whose remarkable
political and military career continues to enthral. This book
consists of short, highly readable chapters on key aspects of
Churchill's career. Written by leading experts, the chapters draw
on documents from Churchill's extensive personal papers as well as
cutting-edge scholarship. Ranging from Churchill's youthful
statesmanship to the period of the Cold War, the volume considers
his military strategy during both World Wars as well as dealing
with the social, political and economic issues that helped define
the Churchillian era. Suitable for those coming to Churchill for
the first time, as well as providing new insights for those already
familiar with his life, this is a sparkling collection of essays
that provides an enlightening history of Churchill and his era.
Last Call for the African-American Church revisits the commandment
Jesus left his followers to proclaim the gospel worldwide until his
return, one that by all accounts is no longer a priority in the
contemporary African-American church. Despite the presence of
euphoric praise-and-worship celebrations and the proliferation of
diverse ministries it advertises as "cutting edge," the implosion
of missions has occurred in this church's pulpits and pews.
Selected biblical foundations of missions are provided for those
new to the parlance, and for others needing a refresher course.
Along with conventional missions' distinctions, Chester Williams
logs some concepts in the glossary he himself has constructed, for
readers and for collegial review. They include the feminization of
missions, rummage sale missions, missions without Jesus, and window
dressing missions. For the most part, these concepts represent a
radical departure from apostolic missions and are viewed as
biblical tinkering and convolution, most importantly, as
obstructions to the Great Commission-world harvesting.
This is Haiti, pearl of the Antilles, during the presidency of
General Paul E. (Bon Papa) Magloire (1950-56). It was an exciting
time, when Haitians stood tall, and their country flourished, as
reported in the pages of the Haiti Sun newspaper. It was a time
when the arts blossomed and tourists discovered a wonderful,
bewitching land with the most friendly people in our hemisphere. It
was a time when President and Mrs. Paul E. Magloire were welcomed
and wined and dined at the White House by President Dwight
Eisenhower and Mamie Eisenhower, and yes, they slept in the Lincoln
bedroom. Haiti Sun's publisher, Bernard Diederich, who reported on
and photographed the period of Bon Papa, co-authored the
best-selling book Papa Doc: The Truth about Haiti Today along with
Al Burt of the Miami Herald in 1968. The publisher did his very
best to present a balanced and unbiased history of Haiti of the
period. Those who did not live in this period will be surprised to
learn of the other Haiti, the beautiful bygone Haiti in which the
future was full of promise.
In 2012, President Obama announced that the United States would
spend the next thirteen years - through November 11, 2025 -
commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War, and the
American soldiers, "more than 58,000 patriots," who died in
Vietnam. The fact that at least 2.1 million Vietnamese - soldiers,
parents, grandparents, children - also died in that war will be
largely unknown and entirely uncommemorated. And U.S. history
barely stops to record the millions of Vietnamese who lived on
after being displaced, tortured, maimed, raped, or born with birth
defects, the result of devastating chemicals wreaked on the land by
the U.S. military. The reason for this appalling disconnect of
consciousness lies in an unremitting public relations campaign
waged by top American politicians, military leaders, business
people, and scholars who have spent the last sixty years justifying
the U.S. presence in Vietnam. It is a campaign of patriotic conceit
superbly chronicled by John Marciano in The American War in
Vietnam: Crime or Commemoration?A devastating follow-up to
Marciano's 1979 classic Teaching the Vietnam War (written with
William L. Griffen), Marciano's book seeks not to commemorate the
Vietnam War, but to stop the ongoing U.S. war on actual history.
Marciano reveals the grandiose flag-waving that stems from the
"Noble Cause principle," the notion that America is "chosen by God"
to bring democracy to the world. Marciano writes of the Noble Cause
being invoked unsparingly by presidents - from Jimmy Carter, in his
observation that, regarding Vietnam, "the destruction was mutual,"
to Barack Obama, who continues the flow of romantic media
propaganda: "The United States of America ...will remain the
greatest force for freedom the world has ever known."The result is
critical writing and teaching at its best. This book will find a
home in classrooms where teachers seek to do more than repeat the
trite glorifications of U.S. empire. It will provide students
everywhere with insights that can prepare them to change the world.
Who are we? Where did we come from and where are we going? What is
the meaning of life and death? Can we abolish death and live
forever? These "big" questions of human nature and human destiny
have boggled humanity's best minds for centuries. But they assumed
a particular urgency and saliency in 1920s Russia, just as the
country was emerging from nearly a decade of continuous warfare,
political turmoil, persistent famine, and deadly epidemics,
generating an enormous variety of fantastic social, scientific, and
literary experiments that sought to answer these "perpetual"
existential questions. This book investigates the interplay between
actual (scientific) and fictional (literary) experiments that
manipulated sex gonads in animals and humans, searched for "rays of
life" froze and thawed butterflies and bats, kept alive severed dog
heads, and produced various tissue extracts (hormones), all
fostering a powerful image of "science that conquers death."
Revolutionary Experiments explores the intersection between social
and scientific revolutions, documenting the rapid growth of
science's funding, institutions, personnel, public resonance, and
cultural authority in the aftermath of the 1917 Bolshevik
Revolution. It examines why and how biomedical sciences came to
occupy such a prominent place in the stories of numerous
litterateurs and in the culture and society of post-revolutionary
Russia more generally. Nikolai Krementsov argues that the
collective, though not necessarily coordinated, efforts of
scientists, their Bolshevik patrons, and their literary
fans/critics effectively transformed specialized knowledge
generated by experimental biomedical research into an influential
cultural resource that facilitated the establishment of large
specialized institutions, inspired numerous science-fiction
stories, displaced religious beliefs, and gave the millennia-old
dream of immortality new forms and new meanings in Bolshevik
Russia.
For six decades, John Knoepfle has been writing poems, and he's
still going strong. Knoepfle writes love poems, among the best we
have, of the joys, loneliness, danger and the infinite
transformations of marriage. He writes narrative poems, surreal,
sardonic and magical about astronauts on the moon or an angry
farmer and a prophetic owl. He recovers the stories of folks who
never made it into the history books. Always he has a respect for
the spoken word and lays his lines out on the page so that you too
can hear it. And a spiritual force runs through his books like the
slow and powerful rivers of the Midwest he inhabits. Both moving
and humorous, Knoepfle's autobiography shows us how by hard work
and lucky accident he came to be the poet he is.
The United Nations in International History argues for a new way of
examining the history of this central global institution by
integrating more traditional diplomacy between states with new
trends in transnational and cultural history to explore the
organization and its role in 20th- and 21st-century history. Amy
Sayward looks at the origins of the U.N. before examining a range
of organizations and players in the United Nations system and
analysing its international work in the key arenas of diplomacy,
social & economic development programs, peace-keeping, and
human rights. This volume provides a concise introduction to the
broad array of international work done by the United Nations,
synthesizes the existing interdisciplinary literature, and
highlights areas in need of further research, making it ideal for
students and beginning researchers.
Today, 1913 is inevitably viewed through the lens of 1914: as the
last year before a war that would shatter the global economic order
and tear Europe apart, undermining its global pre-eminence. Our
perspectives narrowed by hindsight, the world of that year is
reduced to its most frivolous features--last summers in grand
aristocratic residences--or its most destructive ones: the
unresolved rivalries of the great European powers, the fear of
revolution, violence in the Balkans.
In this illuminating history, Charles Emmerson liberates the world
of 1913 from this "prelude to war" narrative, and explores it as it
was, in all its richness and complexity. Traveling from Europe's
capitals, then at the height of their global reach, to the emerging
metropolises of Canada and the United States, the imperial cities
of Asia and Africa, and the boomtowns of Australia and South
America, he provides a panoramic view of a world crackling with
possibilities, its future still undecided, its outlook still open.
The world in 1913 was more modern than we remember, more similar to
our own times than we expect, more globalized than ever before. The
Gold Standard underpinned global flows of goods and money, while
mass migration reshaped the world's human geography. Steamships and
sub-sea cables encircled the earth, along with new technologies and
new ideas. Ford's first assembly line cranked to life in 1913 in
Detroit. The Woolworth Building went up in New York. While Mexico
was in the midst of bloody revolution, Winnipeg and Buenos Aires
boomed. An era of petro-geopolitics opened in Iran. China appeared
to be awaking from its imperial slumber. Paris celebrated itself as
the city of light--Berlin as the city of electricity.
Full of fascinating characters, stories, and insights, "1913: In
Search of the World before the Great War" brings a lost world
vividly back to life, with provocative implications for how we
understand our past and how we think about our future.
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