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Books > History > World history > From 1900
The brand-new instalment in Fenella J. Miller's bestselling
Goodwill House series.August 1940 As Autumn approaches, Lady Joanna
Harcourt is preparing for new guests at Goodwill House - land
girls, Sally, Daphne and Charlie. Sally, a feisty blonde from the
East End, has never seen a cow before, but she's desperate to
escape London and her horrible ex, Dennis. And although the hours
are long and the work hard, Sal quickly becomes good friends with
the other girls Daphne and Charlie and enjoys life at Goodwill
House. Until Dennis reappears threatening to drag her back to
London. Sal fears her life as a land girl is over, just as she
finally felt worthy. But Lady Joanna has other ideas and a plan to
keep Sal safe and doing the job she loves. Don't miss the next
heart-breaking instalment in Fenella J. Miller's beautiful Goodwill
House series. Praise for Fenella J. Miller: 'Curl up in a chair
with Fenella J Miller's characters and lose yourself in another
time and another place.' Lizzie Lane 'Engaging characters and
setting which whisks you back to the home front of wartime Britain.
A fabulous series!' Jean Fullerton
This book examines memoir-writing by many of the key political
actors in the Northern Irish 'Troubles' (1969-1998), and argues
that memoir has been a neglected dimension of the study of the
legacies of the violent conflict. It investigates these sources in
the context of ongoing disputes over how to interpret Northern
Ireland's recent past. A careful reading of these memoirs can
provide insights into the lived experience and retrospective
judgments of some of the main protagonists of the conflict. The
period of relative peace rests upon an uneasy calm in Northern
Ireland. Many people continue to inhabit contested ideological
territories, and in their strategies for shaping the narrative
'telling' of the conflict, key individuals within the Protestant
Unionist and Catholic Irish Nationalist communities can appear
locked into exclusive and self-justifying discourses. In such
circumstances, while some memoirists have been genuinely
self-critical, many others have utilised a post-conflict language
of societal reconciliation in order to mask a strategy that
actually seeks to score rhetorical victories and to discomfort
traditional enemies. Memoir-writing is only one dimension of the
current ad hoc approach to 'dealing with the past' in Northern
Ireland, but in the absence of any consensus regarding an
overarching 'truth and reconciliation' process, this is likely to
be the pattern for the foreseeable future. This study provides the
first comprehensive analysis of a major resource for understanding
the conflict.
In the midst of the First World War concern arose as to the virtues
of pursuing intoxication at a time of national emergency. As the
military front was supposedly let down by drinkers and shirkers at
home, attention quickly turned to British drinking practices.
Britain, it seemed, was under the duress of a widespread addiction
to boozing. When prohibition was deemed too extreme to contemplate,
and nationalisation too impractical, the government created an
organisation known as the Central Control Board (CCB). This body
soon set about reforming the drinking habits of a nation. Loved by
a few, but disliked by most, this group was responsible for the
most radical and unique experiment in alcohol control ever
conducted in Britain. The story of the CCB, how and why it was
formed, its history and its legacy upon the British war effort are
told within Pubs and Patriots: The Drink Crisis in Britain during
World War One.
For years, the history of the anti-Nazi resistance in Germany was
hidden and distorted by Cold War politics. Providing a much-needed
corrective, Red Orchestra presents the dramatic story of a circle
of German citizens who opposed Hitler from the start, choosing to
stay in Germany to resist Nazism and help its victims. The book
shines a light on this critical movement which was made up of
academics, theatre people, and factory workers; Protestants,
Catholics and Jews; around 150 Germans all told and from all walks
of life. Drawing on archives, memoirs, and interviews with
survivors, award-winning scholar and journalist Anne Nelson
presents a compelling portrait of the men and women involved, and
the terrifying day-to-day decisions in their lives, from the Nazi
takeover in 1933 to their Gestapo arrest in 1942. Nelson traces the
story of the Red Orchestra (Rote Kapelle) resistance movement
within the context of German history, showing the stages of the
Nazi movement and regime from the 1920s to the end of the Second
World War. She also constructs the narrative around the life of
Greta Kuckhoff and other female figures whose role in the anti-Nazi
resistance fight is too-often unrecognised or under appreciated.
This revised edition includes: * A new introduction which explores
elements of the Red Orchestra’s experience that resonate with our
times, including: the impact of new media technologies; the dangers
of political polarization; and the way the judiciary can be shaped
to further the ends of autocracy. The introduction will also
address the long-standing misconception that the German Resistance
only took action when it was clear that Germany was losing the war.
* Historiographic updates throughout the book which take account of
recent literature and additional archival sources
The early 20th-century world experienced a growth in international
cooperation. Yet the dominant historical view of the period has
long been one of national, military, and social divisions rather
than connections. International Cooperation in the Early Twentieth
Century revises this historical consensus by providing a more
focused and detailed analysis of the many ways in which people
interacted with each other across borders in the early decades of
the 20th century. It devotes particular attention to private and
non-governmental actors. Daniel Gorman focuses on international
cooperation, international social movements, various forms of
cultural internationalism, imperial and anti-imperial
internationalism, and the growth of cosmopolitan ideas. The book
incorporates a non-Western focus alongside the transatlantic core
of early 20th-century internationalism. It interweaves analyses of
international anti-colonial networks, ideas emanating from
non-Western sites of influence such as Japan, China and Turkey, the
emergence of networks of international indigenous peoples in
resistance to a state-centric international system, and diaspora
and transnational ethno-cultural-religious identity networks.
A Journey with Margaret Thatcher is an extraordinary insider's
account of British foreign policy under Margaret Thatcher by one of
her key advisers. Providing a closeup view of the Iron Lady in
action, former high-ranking diplomat Robin Renwick examines her
diplomatic successes - including the defeat of aggression in the
Falklands, what the Americans felt to be the excessive influence
she exerted on Ronald Reagan, her special relationship with Mikhail
Gorbachev and contribution to the ending of the Cold War, the
Anglo-Irish agreement, her influence with de Klerk in South Africa
and relationship with Nelson Mandela - and what she herself
acknowledged as her spectacular failure in resisting German
reunification. He describes at first hand her often turbulent
relationship with other European leaders and her arguments with her
Cabinet colleagues about European monetary union (in which regard,
he contends, her arguments have stood the test of time better and
are highly relevant to the crisis in the eurozone today). Finally,
the book tells of her bravura performance in the run up to the Gulf
War, her calls for intervention in Bosnia and the difficulties she
created for her successor. While her faults were on the same scale
as her virtues, Margaret Thatcher succeeded in her mission to
restore Britain's standing and influence, in the process becoming a
cult figure in many other parts of the world.
To understand the current situation in Egypt it is necessary to see
it in a broader historical perspective and examine the evolution of
Egypt since Nasser's 1952 revolution. No one is better placed to
offer this perspective than Aly El-Samman, previously a close
advisor to Anwar Sadat and now a promoter of intergenerational
dialogue to the young pioneers of today's revolution. In Egypt from
One Revolution to Another, El-Samman offers a rigorous and vivid
analysis of these last sixty years of Egyptian history. His memoir,
rich in revelations and anecdotes, gives us a rare insight into the
thinking of some of the most famous figures of the 20th century,
including the leaders of the existentialist movement in France.
But, more importantly, it sets out a real strategy of peace for the
shores of Mediterranean Sea and far beyond.
This innovative study explores the interface between
nation-building and refugee rehabilitation in post-partition India.
Relying on archival records and oral histories, Uditi Sen analyses
official policy towards Hindu refugees from eastern Pakistan to
reveal a pan-Indian governmentality of rehabilitation. This
governmentality emerged in the Andaman Islands, where Bengali
refugees were recast as pioneering settlers. Not all refugees,
however, were willing or able to live up to this top-down vision of
productive citizenship. Their reminiscences reveal divergent
negotiations of rehabilitation 'from below'. Educated refugees from
dominant castes mobilised their social and cultural capital to
build urban 'squatters' colonies', while poor Dalit refugees had to
perform the role of agricultural pioneers to access aid. Policies
of rehabilitation marginalised single and widowed women by treating
them as 'permanent liabilities'. These rich case studies
dramatically expand our understanding of popular politics and
everyday citizenship in post-partition India.
For more than forty years Angola has faced conflict. From
1961-1975, there was the struggle for independence from Portuguese
rule. This was followed by a period of civil war which, in one form
or another, extended until 2001, when the UNITA leader Jonas
Savimbi was killed in an ambush. This led to a cease-fire,
armistice and peace. As a result of these 40 years of war the
country has suffered a terrible legacy of unexploded mines and
other weapons. Photographer Sean Sutton, who works alongside MAG
(Mines Advisory Group) has recorded the impact that this has had on
the country and its people, as well the work of those clearing the
mines. MAG has been working in Angola for more than 10 years,
clearing tens of thousands of landmines and items of unexploded
ordnance. The book is introduced by Heather Mills who is a patron
of MAG and has campaigned vigorously on the issue of landmines.
There is also a text by the renowned photojournalist Tim Page whose
photographs during the Vietnam War were published worldwide. Page
is the subject of many documentaries, two films and the author of
nine books. Lou McGrath, Director of MAG, contributes a further
text contextualising the work of landmine clearance.
Memory, Narrative and the Great War provides a detailed examination
of the varied and complex war writings of a relatively marginal
figure, Patrick MacGill, within a general framework of our current
pre-occupation with blood, mud and suffering. In particular, it
seeks to explain how his interpretation of war shifted from the
heroic wartime autobiographical trilogy, with its emphasis on 'the
romance of the rifleman' to the pessimistic and guilt-ridden
interpretations in his post-war novel, Fear!, and play, Suspense.
Through an exploration of the way in which war-time experiences
were remembered (and re-remembered) and retold in strikingly
different narratives, and using insights from cognitive psychology,
it is argued that there is no contradiction between these two
seemingly opposing views. Instead it is argued that, given the
present orientation and problem-solving nature of both memory and
narrative, the different interpretations are both 'true' in the
sense that they throw light on the ongoing way in which MacGill
came to terms with his experiences of war. This in turn has
implications for broader interpretations of the Great War, which
has increasingly be seen in terms of futile suffering, not least
because of the eloquent testimony of ex-Great War soldiers,
reflecting on their experiences many years after the event. Without
suggesting that such testimony is invalid, it is argued that this
is one view but not the only view of the war. Rather wartime memory
and narrative is more akin to an ever-changing kaleidoscope, in
which pieces of memory take on different (but equally valid) shapes
as they are shaken with the passing of time.
This book is a study of political exile and transnational activism
in the late-Victorian period. It explores the history of about 500
French-speaking anarchists who lived in exile in London between
1880 and 1914, with a close focus on the 1890s, when their presence
peaked. These individuals sought to escape intense repression in
France, at a time when anarchist-inspired terrorism swept over the
Western world. Until the 1905 Aliens Act, Britain was the exception
in maintaining a liberal approach to the containment of anarchism
and terrorism; it was therefore the choice destination of
international exiled anarchists, just as it had been for previous
generations of revolutionary exiles throughout the nineteenth
century. These French groups in London played a strategic role in
the reinvention of anarchism at a time of crisis, but also
triggered intense moral panic in France, Britain and beyond. This
study retraces the lives of these largely unknown individuals - how
they struggled to get by in the great late-Victorian metropolis,
their social and political interactions among themselves, with
other exiled groups and their host society. The myths surrounding
their rumoured terrorist activities are examined, as well as the
constant overt and covert surveillance which French and British
intelligence services kept over them. The debates surrounding the
controversial asylum granted to international anarchists, and
especially the French, are presented, showing their role in the
redefinition of British liberalism. The political legacy of these
'London years' is also analysed, since exile contributed to the
formation of small but efficient transnational networks, which were
pivotal to the development and international dissemination of
syndicalism and, less successfully, to anti-war propaganda in the
run up to 1914.
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