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Books > History > World history > From 1900
The early 20th-century world experienced a growth in international
cooperation. Yet the dominant historical view of the period has
long been one of national, military, and social divisions rather
than connections. International Cooperation in the Early Twentieth
Century revises this historical consensus by providing a more
focused and detailed analysis of the many ways in which people
interacted with each other across borders in the early decades of
the 20th century. It devotes particular attention to private and
non-governmental actors. Daniel Gorman focuses on international
cooperation, international social movements, various forms of
cultural internationalism, imperial and anti-imperial
internationalism, and the growth of cosmopolitan ideas. The book
incorporates a non-Western focus alongside the transatlantic core
of early 20th-century internationalism. It interweaves analyses of
international anti-colonial networks, ideas emanating from
non-Western sites of influence such as Japan, China and Turkey, the
emergence of networks of international indigenous peoples in
resistance to a state-centric international system, and diaspora
and transnational ethno-cultural-religious identity networks.
A Journey with Margaret Thatcher is an extraordinary insider's
account of British foreign policy under Margaret Thatcher by one of
her key advisers. Providing a closeup view of the Iron Lady in
action, former high-ranking diplomat Robin Renwick examines her
diplomatic successes - including the defeat of aggression in the
Falklands, what the Americans felt to be the excessive influence
she exerted on Ronald Reagan, her special relationship with Mikhail
Gorbachev and contribution to the ending of the Cold War, the
Anglo-Irish agreement, her influence with de Klerk in South Africa
and relationship with Nelson Mandela - and what she herself
acknowledged as her spectacular failure in resisting German
reunification. He describes at first hand her often turbulent
relationship with other European leaders and her arguments with her
Cabinet colleagues about European monetary union (in which regard,
he contends, her arguments have stood the test of time better and
are highly relevant to the crisis in the eurozone today). Finally,
the book tells of her bravura performance in the run up to the Gulf
War, her calls for intervention in Bosnia and the difficulties she
created for her successor. While her faults were on the same scale
as her virtues, Margaret Thatcher succeeded in her mission to
restore Britain's standing and influence, in the process becoming a
cult figure in many other parts of the world.
Bridging East and West explores the literary evolution of Ol'ha
Kobylians'ka, one of Ukraine's foremost modernist writers.
Investigating themes of feminism, populism, Nietzscheanism,
nationalism, and fascism in her works, this study presents an
alternative intellectual genealogy in turn-of-the-century European
arts and letters whose implications reach far beyond the field of
Ukrainian studies. For feminist scholars, Bridging East and West
makes accessible a thorough account of a central, yet overlooked,
woman writer who served as a model and a contributor within a major
cultural tradition. For those working in Victorian studies or
comparative fascism and for those interested in Nietzsche and his
influence on European intellectuals, Kobylians'ka emerges in this
study as an unlikely, but no less active, trailblazer in the social
and aesthetic theories that would define European debates about
culture, science, and politics in the first half of the twentieth
century. For those interested in questions of transnationalism and
intersectionality, this study's discussion of Kobylians'ka's hybrid
cultural identity and philosophical program exemplifies cultural
interchange and irreducible complexities of cultural identity.
To understand the current situation in Egypt it is necessary to see
it in a broader historical perspective and examine the evolution of
Egypt since Nasser's 1952 revolution. No one is better placed to
offer this perspective than Aly El-Samman, previously a close
advisor to Anwar Sadat and now a promoter of intergenerational
dialogue to the young pioneers of today's revolution. In Egypt from
One Revolution to Another, El-Samman offers a rigorous and vivid
analysis of these last sixty years of Egyptian history. His memoir,
rich in revelations and anecdotes, gives us a rare insight into the
thinking of some of the most famous figures of the 20th century,
including the leaders of the existentialist movement in France.
But, more importantly, it sets out a real strategy of peace for the
shores of Mediterranean Sea and far beyond.
During a television broadcast in 1959, US President Dwight D.
Eisenhower remarked that "people in the long run are going to do
more to promote peace than our governments. Indeed, I think that
people want peace so much that one of these days our governments
had better get out of the way and let them have it." At that very
moment international peace organizations were bypassing national
governments to create alternative institutions for the promotion of
world peace and mounting the first serious challenge to the
state-centered conduct of international relations. This study
explores the emerging politics of peace, both as an ideal and as a
pragmatic aspect of international relations, during the early cold
war. It traces the myriad ways in which a broad spectrum of people
involved in and affected by the cold war used, altered, and fought
over a seemingly universal concept. These dynamic interactions
involved three sets of global actors: cold war states, peace
advocacy groups, and anti-colonial liberationists. These
transnational networks challenged and eventually undermined the
cold war order. They did so not just with reference to the United
States, the Soviet Union, and Western Europe, but also by
addressing the violence of national liberation movements in the
Third World. As Petra Goedde shows in this work, deterritorializing
the cold war reveals the fractures that emerged within each cold
war camp, as activists both challenged their own governments over
the right path toward global peace and challenged each other over
the best strategy to achieve it. The Politics of Peace demonstrates
that the scientists, journalists, publishers, feminists, and
religious leaders who drove the international discourse on peace
after World War II laid the groundwork for the eventual political
transformation of the Cold War.
This innovative study explores the interface between
nation-building and refugee rehabilitation in post-partition India.
Relying on archival records and oral histories, Uditi Sen analyses
official policy towards Hindu refugees from eastern Pakistan to
reveal a pan-Indian governmentality of rehabilitation. This
governmentality emerged in the Andaman Islands, where Bengali
refugees were recast as pioneering settlers. Not all refugees,
however, were willing or able to live up to this top-down vision of
productive citizenship. Their reminiscences reveal divergent
negotiations of rehabilitation 'from below'. Educated refugees from
dominant castes mobilised their social and cultural capital to
build urban 'squatters' colonies', while poor Dalit refugees had to
perform the role of agricultural pioneers to access aid. Policies
of rehabilitation marginalised single and widowed women by treating
them as 'permanent liabilities'. These rich case studies
dramatically expand our understanding of popular politics and
everyday citizenship in post-partition India.
The Bosnian war of 1992-1995 was one of the most brutal conflicts
to have erupted since the end of the Second World War. But although
the war occurred in 'Europe's backyard' and received significant
media coverage in the West, relatively little scholarly attention
has been devoted to cultural representations of the conflict.
Stephen Harper analyses how the war has been depicted in global
cinema and television over the past quarter of a century. Focusing
on the representation of some of the war's major themes, including
humanitarian intervention, the roles of NATO and the UN, genocide,
rape and ethnic cleansing, Harper explores the role of popular
media culture in reflecting, reinforcing -- and sometimes
contesting -- nationalist ideologies.
The accepted narrative of the interwar U.S. Navy is one of
transformation from a battle-centric force into a force that could
fight on the ""three planes"" of war: in the skies, on the water,
and under the waves. The political and cultural tumult that
accompanied this transformation is another story. Ryan D. Wadle's
Selling Sea Power explores this little-known but critically
important aspect of naval history. After World War I, the U.S. Navy
faced numerous challenges: a call for naval arms limitation, the
ascendancy of air power, and budgetary constraints exacerbated by
the Great Depression. Selling Sea Power tells the story of how the
navy met these challenges by engaging in protracted public
relations campaigns at a time when the means and methods of
reaching the American public were undergoing dramatic shifts. While
printed media continued to thrive, the rapidly growing film and
radio industries presented new means by which the navy could
connect with politicians and the public. Deftly capturing the
institutional nuances and the personalities in play, Wadle tracks
the U.S. Navy's at first awkward but ultimately successful
manipulation of mass media. At the same time, he analyzes what the
public could actually see of the service in the variety of media
available to them, including visual examples from progressively
more sophisticated - and effective - public relations campaigns.
Integrating military policy and strategy with the history of
American culture and politics, Selling Sea Power offers a unique
look at the complex links between the evolution of the art and
industry of persuasion and the growth of the modern U.S. Navy, as
well as the connections between the workings of communications and
public relations and the command of military and political power.
Again available in paperback is Eric Sevareid's widely
acclaimed Not So Wild a Dream. In this brilliant first-person
account of a young journalist's experience during World War II,
Sevareid records both the events of the war and the development of
journalistic strategies for covering international affairs. He also
recalls vividly his own youth in North Dakota, his decision to
study journalism, and his early involvement in radio reporting
during the beginnings of World War II.
Focusing on a decade in Irish history which has been largely
overlooked, Youth and Popular Culture in 1950s Ireland provides the
most complete account of the 1950s in Ireland, through the eyes of
the young people who contributed, slowly but steadily, to the
social and cultural transformation of Irish society. Eleanor
O'Leary presents a picture of a generation with an international
outlook, who played basketball, read comic books and romance
magazines, listened to rock'n'roll music and skiffle, made their
own clothes to mimic international styles and even danced in the
street when the major stars and bands of the day rocked into town.
She argues that this engagement with imported popular culture was a
contributing factor to emigration and the growing dissatisfaction
with standards of living and conservative social structures in
Ireland. As well as outlining teenagers' resistance to outmoded
forms of employment and unfair work practices, she maps their
vulnerability as a group who existed in a limbo between childhood
and adulthood. Issues of unemployment, emigration and education are
examined alongside popular entertainments and social spaces in
order to provide a full account of growing up in the decade which
preceded the social upheaval of the 1960s. Examining the 1950s
through the unique prism of youth culture and reconnecting the
decade to the process of social and cultural transition in the
second half of the 20th century, this book is a valuable
contribution to the literature on 20th-century Irish history.
Global Themes in World History since 1500 provides students with a
concise, thematic approach to world history with emphasis on topics
and themes representative of global patterns across time. Students
are challenged to embrace the idea that history, while based on
primary source evidence, is also based on historians'
interpretations of that evidence, and that historiography changes
through time and place. The book addresses diverse topics and
research areas, including the history of Africa, the African
diaspora, world military history, modern Europe, the Middle East,
empires and imperialism, food history, cultural history, and more.
Each chapter explores key themes that reflect important transitions
in world history research and writing: geography and environment;
material culture; science and technology; gender and sexuality; and
war, peace, and diplomacy. Throughout, students are provided with
primary sources, discussion questions, images, timelines, glossary
terms, and suggested additional readings and media to deepen the
learning experience. An engaging, diverse, and accessible text,
Global Themes in World History since 1500 is well suited to
undergraduate courses in modern world history.
With the Treaty of Versailles, the Western nation-state powers
introduced into the East Central European region the principle of
national self-determination. This principle was buttressed by
frustrated native elites who regarded the establishment of their
respective nation-states as a welcome opportunity for their own
affirmation. They desired sovereignty but were prevented from
accomplishing it by their multiple dispossession. National elites
started to blame each other for this humiliating condition. The
successor states were dispossessed of power, territories, and
glory. The new nation-states were frustrated by their devastating
condition. The dispersed Jews were left without the imperial
protection. This embarrassing state gave rise to collective
(historical) and individual (fictional) narratives of
dispossession. This volume investigates their intended and
unintended interaction. Contributors are: Davor Beganovic, Vladimir
Biti, Zrinka Bozic-Blanusa, Marko Juvan, Bernarda Katusic, Natasa
Kovacevic, Petr Kucera, Aleksandar Mijatovic, Guido Snel, and Stijn
Vervaet.
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