|
Books > History > World history > From 1900
In 2016, Britain stunned itself and the world by voting to pull out
of the European Union, leaving financial markets reeling and global
politicians and citizens in shock. But was Brexit really a
surprise, or are there clues in Britain's history that pointed to
this moment? In A History of Britain: 1945 to the Brexit,
award-winning historian Jeremy Black reexamines modern British
history, considering the social changes, economic strains, and
cultural and political upheavals that brought Britain to Brexit.
This sweeping and engaging book traces Britain's path through the
destruction left behind by World War II, Thatcherism, the threats
of the IRA, the Scottish referendum, and on to the impact of waves
of immigration from the European Union. Black overturns many
conventional interpretations of significant historical events,
provides context for current developments, and encourages the
reader to question why we think the way we do about Britain's past.
With the spread of manga (Japanese comics) and anime (Japanese
cartoons) around the world, many have adopted the Japanese term
'otaku' to identify fans of such media. The connection to manga and
anime may seem straightforward, but, when taken for granted, often
serves to obscure the debates within and around media fandom in
Japan since the term 'otaku' appeared in the niche publication
Manga Burikko in 1983. Debating Otaku in Contemporary Japan
disrupts the naturalization and trivialization of 'otaku' by
examining the historical contingency of the term as a way to
identify and contain problematic youth, consumers and fan cultures
in Japan. Its chapters, many translated from Japanese and available
in English for the first time - and with a foreword by Otsuka Eiji,
former editor of Manga Burikko - explore key moments in the
evolving discourse of 'otaku' in Japan. Rather than presenting a
smooth, triumphant narrative of the transition of a subculture to
the mainstream, the edited volume repositions 'otaku' in specific
historical, social and economic contexts, providing new insights
into the significance of the 'otaku' phenomenon in Japan and the
world. By going back to original Japanese documents, translating
key contributions by Japanese scholars and offering sustained
analysis of these documents and scholars, Debating Otaku in
Contemporary Japan provides alternative histories of and approaches
to 'otaku'. For all students and scholars of contemporary Japan and
the history of Japanese fan and consumer cultures, this volume will
be a foundation for understanding how 'otaku', at different places
and times and to different people, is meaningful.
World War II has left an indelible mark on the fabric of human
history. The exploits of men like Hitler and Mussolini, Roosevelt
and Churchill are chronicled in countless books and movies. Their
names and their actions will never be forgotten-and for good
reason. To gain a deeper understanding of the war's impact,
however, we must look beyond the names that grace the pages of
textbooks and recognize the sacrifices of the anonymous soldiers
who risked life and limb to serve the country they loved.
With each passing year, their stories-which persist only through
the oral history passed from generation to generation-fade into the
ether of time. As a boy, author William S. Murray listened to his
grandfather's stories about training as a pilot during World War II
with rapt attention. In an effort to preserve these memories,
Murray sat down with his grandfather, Thomas Stewart, to record
these stories for posterity. Stewart shares memories both happy and
bittersweet, from his beginnings in Byhalia, Mississippi, through
his experiences as a pilot during the war years.
"Journey to War" is not the story of familiar heroes like
Eisenhower, Patton, and MacArthur. This is the story of one
ordinary man doing his part to serve his country during
extraordinary times. This is the story of Second Lieutenant Thomas
Stewart and the men with whom he served.
Conflicts over subterranean resources, particularly tin, oil, and
natural gas, have driven Bolivian politics for nearly a century.
"Resource nationalism"-the conviction that resource wealth should
be used for the benefit of the "nation"-has often united otherwise
disparate groups, including mineworkers, urban workers, students,
war veterans, and middle-class professionals, and propelled an
indigenous union leader, Evo Morales, into the presidency in 2006.
Blood of the Earth reexamines the Bolivian mobilization around
resource nationalism that began in the 1920s, crystallized with the
1952 revolution, and continues into the twenty-first century.
Drawing on a wide array of Bolivian and US sources, Kevin A. Young
reveals that Bolivia became a key site in a global battle among
economic models, with grassroots coalitions demanding nationalist
and egalitarian alternatives to market capitalism. While
US-supported moderates within the revolutionary regime were able to
defeat more radical forces, Young shows how the political culture
of resource nationalism, though often comprising contradictory
elements, constrained government actions and galvanized
mobilizations against neoliberalism in later decades. His
transnational and multilevel approach to the 1952 revolution
illuminates the struggles among Bolivian popular sectors,
government officials, and foreign powers, as well as the competing
currents and visions within Bolivia's popular political cultures.
Offering a fresh appraisal of the Bolivian Revolution, resource
nationalism, and the Cold War in Latin America, Blood of the Earth
is an ideal case study for understanding the challenges shared by
countries across the Global South.
This is the third and final 'stand-alone' account of C Squadron
SAS's thrilling operations against the relentless spread of
communist backed terrorism in East Africa. Drawing on first-hand
experiences the author describes operations against
communist-backed terrorists in Angola and Mozambique, aiding the
Portuguese and Renamo against the MPLA and Frelimo respectively.
Back in Southern Rhodesia SAS General Peter Walls, realising the
danger that Mugabe and ZANU represented, appealed directly to
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. This correspondence,
published here for the first time, changed nothing and years of
corruption and genocide followed. Although C Squadron was disbanded
in 1980 many members joined the South African special forces.
Operations undertaken included unsuccessful and costly
destabilisation attempts against Mugabe and missions into
Mozambique including the assassination of Samora Machel. By 1986
deteriorating relationships with the South African authorities
resulted in the break-up of the SAS teams who dispersed worldwide.
Had Mike Graham not written his three action-packed books, C
Squadron SAS's superb fighting record might never have been
revealed. For those who are fascinated by special forces soldiering
his accounts are 'must reads'.
'Ackroyd makes history accessible to the layman' - Ian Thomson,
Independent Innovation brings Peter Ackroyd's History of England to
a triumphant close. In it, Ackroyd takes readers from the end of
the Boer War and the accession of Edward VII to the end of the
twentieth century, when his great-granddaughter Elizabeth II had
been on the throne for almost five decades. A century of enormous
change, encompassing two world wars, four monarchs (Edward VII,
George V, George VI and the Queen), the decline of the aristocracy
and the rise of the Labour Party, women's suffrage, the birth of
the NHS, the march of suburbia and the clearance of the slums. It
was a period that saw the work of the Bloomsbury Group and T. S.
Eliot, of Kingsley Amis and Philip Larkin, of the end of the
post-war slump to the technicolour explosion of the 1960s, to free
love and punk rock and from Thatcher to Blair. A vividly readable,
richly peopled tour de force, it is Peter Ackroyd writing at his
considerable best.
What is it to practice history in an age in which photographs
exist? What is the impact of photographs on the core
historiographical practices which define the discipline and shape
its enquiry and methods? In Photographs and the Practice of
History, Elizabeth Edwards proposes a new approach to historical
thinking which explores these questions and redefines the practices
at the heart of this discipline. Structured around key concepts in
historical methodology which are recognisable to all
undergraduates, the book shows that from the mid-19th century
onward, photographs have influenced historical enquiry. Exposure to
these mass-distributed cultural artefacts is enough to change our
historical frameworks even when research is textually-based.
Conceptualised as a series of 'sensibilities' rather than a
methodology as such, it is intended as a companion to 'how to'
approaches to visual research and visual sources. Photographs and
the Practice of History not only builds on existing literature by
leading scholars: it also offers a highly original approach to
historiographical thinking that gives readers a foundation on which
to build their own historical practices.
France, 1940. The once glittering boulevards of Paris teem with
spies, collaborators, and the Gestapo now that France has fallen to
Hitler's Wermacht. For Andre Breton, Max Ernst, Marc Chagall,
Consuelo de Saint-Exupery, and scores of other cultural elite who
have been denounced as enemies of the Third Reich the fear of
imminent arrest, deportation, and death defines their daily life.
Their only salvation is the Villa Air-Bel, a chateau outside
Marseille where a group of young people will go to extraordinary
lengths to keep them alive.
A powerfully told, meticulously researched true story filled
with suspense, drama, and intrigue, "Villa Air-Bel" delves into a
fascinating albeit hidden saga in our recent history. It is a
remarkable account of how a diverse intelligentsia--intense,
brilliant, and utterly terrified--was able to survive one of the
darkest chapters of the twentieth century.
|
|