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Books > History > World history > From 1900
Recent years have seen a disturbing advance in populist and
authoritarian styles of rule and, in response, a rise in popular
activism. Strongmen, especially since the advent of fascism, have
formed their base of power in popular acclaim. But what power do
the people have in checking the rise of tyranny? In this book an
international team of experts representing several academic
disciplines examines the power relationship between peoples and
their rulers. It is among the first to study this globally as a
problem of nation states. From populism in 19th-century Latin
America to eastern Europe since the collapse of communism, to the
Arab Spring and contemporary Russia and China, the cases in this
book span five continents and twelve nations. Taken together, they
reveal how different forms of popular opposition have succeeded or
failed in unseating authoritarian regimes and expose the tactics
and strategies used by regimes to repress people power and create
an image of popular support. Analysing the causes and consequence
of the global advance of authoritarianism, The Power of Populism
and the People offers a historical comparison of popular protest,
opposition and crises over the last century to the recent rise of
populist leaders.
Priscilla: The Hidden Life of an Englishwoman in Wartime France
by Nicholas Shakespeare is a transcendent work of narrative
nonfiction in the vein of The Hare with Amber Eyes.
When Nicholas Shakespeare stumbled across a trunk full of his
late aunt's personal belongings, he was unaware of where this
discovery would take him and what he would learn about her hidden
past. The glamorous, mysterious figure he remembered from his
childhood was very different from the morally ambiguous young woman
who emerged from the trove of love letters, journals and
photographs, surrounded by suitors and living the precarious
existence of a British citizen in a country controlled by the enemy
during World War II.
As a young boy, Shakespeare had always believed that his aunt
was a member of the Resistance and had been tortured by the
Germans. The truth turned out to be far more complicated.
Piecing together fragments of his aunt's remarkable and tragic
story, Priscilla is at once a stunning story of detection, a loving
portrait of a flawed woman trying to survive in terrible times, and
a spellbinding slice of history.
Revealing the lives of migrant couples and transnational
households, this book explores the dark side of the history of
migration in Argentina during the late 19th and early 20th
centuries. Using court records, censuses, personal correspondence
and a series of case studies, Maria Bjerg offers a portrayal of the
emotional dynamics of transnational marital bonds and intimate
relationships stretched across continents. Using microhistories and
case studies, this book shows how migration affected marital bonds
with loneliness, betrayal, fear and frustration. Focusing primarily
on the emotional lives of Italian and Spanish migrants, this book
explores bigamy, infidelity, adultery, domestic violence and murder
within official and unofficial unions. It reveals the complexities
of obligation, financial hardship, sacrifice and distance that came
with migration, and explores how shame, jealousy, vengeance and
disobedience led to the breaking of marital ties. Against a
backdrop of changing cultural contexts Bjerg examines the emotional
languages and practices used by adulterous women against their
offended husbands, to justify domestic violence and as a defence
against homicide. Demonstrating how migration was a powerful
catalyst of change in emotional lives and in evolving social
standards, Emotions and Migration in Early Twentieth-century
Argentina reveals intimate and disordered lives at a time when
female obedience and male honour were not only paramount, but
exacerbated by distance and displacement.
Since 2004, the violent conflict between Thai Buddhists and Malay
Muslims has caused more than 7,500 deaths and 13,000 injuries in
the southern border provinces of Thailand. This will be the first
collection published in English to give voice to those who have
rebounded from these profound personal tragedies to demand justice
and peace.The ethnic and religious separatist insurgency in the
southern provinces of Thailand is complex. Ninety to ninety-five
percent of Thai citizens are Buddhists. In the southernmost
provinces, however, Muslims are in the majority-yet they are
governed by the Buddhist Thai capital in the north. In 2006 and
2014, the Thai government went through separate coups, resulting in
differing policies to address this problem in the south, including
a National Culture Act to promote "Thai-ness" throughout the
country. In the south, this has resulted in a repressive and
corrupt police force and military raids on Muslim villages,
provoking the burning of schools and other symbols of Thai
government, bombings, and even the killing of teachers and monks.
The narratives collected here, primarily from women, testify that
although the violence has been generated from both sides of the
Buddhist/Muslim divide, the actions undertaken by armed forces of
the Thai Buddhist state-including repressive violence and
torture-have served as a catalyst for increased Muslim insurgency.
These contributions reveal the fundamental problem of how a
minority people can fully belong within a state that has insisted
on religious, cultural, and linguistic homogenization.
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