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Books > History > World history > From 1900
Studies that connect the Spanish 17th and 20th centuries usually do
so through a conservative lens, assuming that the blunt imperialism
of the early modern age, endlessly glorified by Franco's
dictatorship, was a constant in the Spanish imaginary. This book,
by contrast, recuperates the thriving, humanistic vision of the
Golden Age celebrated by Spanish progressive thinkers, writers, and
artists in the decades prior to 1939 and the Francoist Regime. The
hybrid, modern stance of the country in the 1920s and early 1930s
would uniquely incorporate the literary and political legacies of
the Spanish Renaissance into the ambitious design of a forward,
democratic future. In exploring the complex understanding of the
multifaceted event that is modernity, the life story and literary
opus of Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) acquires a new
significance, given the weight of the author in the poetic and
political endeavors of those Spanish left-wing reformists who
believed they could shape a new Spanish society. By recovering
their progressive dream, buried for almost a century, of incipient
and full Spanish modernities, Ana Maria G. Laguna establishes a
more balanced understanding of both the modern and early modern
periods and casts doubt on the idea of a persistent conservatism in
Golden Age literature and studies. This book ultimately serves as a
vigorous defense of the canonical as well as the neglected critical
traditions that promoted Cervantes's humanism in the 20th century.
In May 1944, with American forces closing in on the Japanese
mainland, the Fifth Fleet Amphibious Force was preparing to invade
Saipan. Control of this island would put enemy cities squarely
within range of the B-29 bomber. The navy had assembled a fleet of
landing ship tanks (LSTs) in the West Loch section of Pearl Harbor.
On May 21, an explosion tore through the calm afternoon sky,
spreading fire and chaos through the ordnance-packed vessels. When
the fires had been brought under control, six LSTs had been lost,
many others were badly damaged, and more than 500 military
personnel had been killed or injured. To ensure the success of
those still able to depart for the invasion--miraculously, only one
day late--the navy at once issued a censorship order, which has
kept this disaster from public scrutiny for seventy years.
"The Second Pearl Harbor" is the first book to tell the full story
of what happened on that fateful day. Military historian Gene
Salecker recounts the events and conditions leading up to the
explosion, then re-creates the drama directly afterward: men
swimming through flaming oil, small craft desperately trying to
rescue the injured, and subsequent explosions throwing flaming
debris everywhere. With meticulous attention to detail the author
explains why he and other historians believe that the official
explanation for the cause of the explosion, that a mortar shell was
accidentally detonated, is wrong.
This in-depth account of a little-known incident adds to our
understanding of the dangers during World War II, even far from the
front, and restores a missing chapter to history.
From Paris to Stalingrad, the Nazis systematically plundered all
manner of art and antiquities. But the first and most valuable
treasures they looted were the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman
Empire. In "Hitler's Holy Relics, "bestselling author Sidney
Kirkpatrick tells the riveting and never-before-told true story of
how an American college professor turned Army sleuth recovered
these cherished symbols of Hitler's Thousand-Year Reich before they
could become a rallying point in the creation of a Fourth and
equally unholy Reich.
Anticipating the Allied invasion of Nazi Germany, Reichsfuhrer
Heinrich Himmler had ordered a top-secret bunker carved deep into
the bedrock beneath Nurnberg castle. Inside the well-guarded
chamber was a specially constructed vault that held the plundered
treasures Hitler valued the most: the Spear of Destiny (reputed to
have been used to pierce Christ's side while he was on the cross)
and the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman Empire, ancient artifacts
steeped in medieval mysticism and coveted by world rulers from
Charlemagne to Napoleon. But as Allied bombers rained devastation
upon Nurnberg and the U.S. Seventh Army prepared to invade the city
Hitler called "the soul of the Nazi Party," five of the most
precious relics, all central to the coronation ceremony of a
would-be Holy Roman Emperor, vanished from the vault. Who took
them? And why? The mystery remained unsolved for months after the
war's end, until the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D.
Eisenhower, ordered Lieutenant Walter Horn, a German-born art
historian on leave from U.C. Berkeley, to hunt down the missing
treasures.
To accomplish his mission, Horn must revisit the now-rubble-strewn
landscape of his youth and delve into the ancient legends and
arcane mysticism surrounding the antiquities that Hitler had looted
in his quest for world domination. Horn searches for clues in the
burnt remains of Himmler's private castle and follows the trail of
neo-Nazi "Teutonic Knights" charged with protecting a vast hidden
fortune in plundered gold and other treasure. Along the way, Horn
has to confront his own demons: how members of his family and
former academic colleagues subverted scholarly research to help
legitimize Hitler's theories of Aryan supremacy and the Master
Race. What Horn discovers on his investigative odyssey is so
explosive that his final report will remain secret for decades.
Drawing on unpublished interrogation and intelligence reports, as
well as on diaries, letters, journals, and interviews in the United
States and Germany, Kirkpatrick tells this riveting and disturbing
story with cinematic detail and reveals-- for the first time--how a
failed Vienna art student, obsessed with the occult and dreams of
his own grandeur, nearly succeeded in creating a Holy Reich rooted
in a twisted reinvention of medieval and Church history.
Since 2004, the violent conflict between Thai Buddhists and Malay
Muslims has caused more than 7,500 deaths and 13,000 injuries in
the southern border provinces of Thailand. This will be the first
collection published in English to give voice to those who have
rebounded from these profound personal tragedies to demand justice
and peace.The ethnic and religious separatist insurgency in the
southern provinces of Thailand is complex. Ninety to ninety-five
percent of Thai citizens are Buddhists. In the southernmost
provinces, however, Muslims are in the majority-yet they are
governed by the Buddhist Thai capital in the north. In 2006 and
2014, the Thai government went through separate coups, resulting in
differing policies to address this problem in the south, including
a National Culture Act to promote "Thai-ness" throughout the
country. In the south, this has resulted in a repressive and
corrupt police force and military raids on Muslim villages,
provoking the burning of schools and other symbols of Thai
government, bombings, and even the killing of teachers and monks.
The narratives collected here, primarily from women, testify that
although the violence has been generated from both sides of the
Buddhist/Muslim divide, the actions undertaken by armed forces of
the Thai Buddhist state-including repressive violence and
torture-have served as a catalyst for increased Muslim insurgency.
These contributions reveal the fundamental problem of how a
minority people can fully belong within a state that has insisted
on religious, cultural, and linguistic homogenization.
The vanquished Taino Indians, the Spanish conquistadors, rebellious
slaves, common folk, foreign invaders, bloody dictators, gallant
heroes, charismatic politicians, and committed rebels - all have
left their distinct imprint on Dominican society and left behind
printed records. Nevertheless, the five-hundred-year history of the
people of the Dominican Republic has yet to be told through its
documents. Although there has been a considerable production of
documentary compilations in the Dominican Republic - particularly
during the Trujillo era - few of these are known outside the
country, and none has ever been translated into English. The
Dominican People: A Documentary History bridges this gap by
providing an annotated collection of documents related to the
history of the Dominican Republic and its people. The compilation
features annotated documents on some of the transcendental events
that have taken place on the island since pre-Columbian times: the
extermination of the Taino Indians, sugar and African slavery, the
establishment of French Saint Dominique, independence from Haiti
and from Spain, caudillo politics, U.S. interventionism, the
Trujillo dictatorship, and contemporary politics.
Imaging and Imagining Palestine is the first comprehensive study of
photography during the British Mandate period (1918-1948). It
addresses well-known archives, photos from private collections
never available before and archives that have until recently
remained closed. This interdisciplinary volume argues that
photography is central to a different understanding of the social
and political complexities of Palestine in this period. While
Biblical and Orientalist images abound, the chapters in this book
go further by questioning the impact of photography on the social
histories of British Mandate Palestine. This book considers the
specific archives, the work of individual photographers, methods
for reading historical photography from the present and how we
might begin the process of decolonising photography. "Imaging and
Imagining Palestine presents a timely and much-needed critical
evaluation of the role of photography in Palestine. Drawing
together leading interdisciplinary specialists and engaging a range
of innovative methodologies, the volume makes clear the ways in
which photography reflects the shifting political, cultural and
economic landscape of the British Mandate period, and experiences
of modernity in Palestine. Actively problematising conventional
understandings of production, circulation and the in/stability of
the photographic document, Imaging and Imagining Palestine provides
essential reading for decolonial studies of photography and visual
culture studies of Palestine." - Chrisoula Lionis, author of
Laughter in Occupied Palestine: Comedy and Identity in Art and Film
"Imaging and Imagining Palestine is the first and much needed
overview of photography during the British Mandate period. From
well-known and accessible photographic archives to private family
albums, it deals with the cultural and political relations of the
period thinking about both the Western perceptions of Palestine as
well as its modern social life. This book brings together an
impressive array of material and analyses to form an
interdisciplinary perspective that considers just how photography
shapes our understanding of the past as well as the ways in which
the past might be reclaimed." - Jack Persekian, Founding Director
of Al Ma'mal Foundation for Contemporary Art in Jerusalem "Imaging
and Imagining Palestine draws together a plethora of fresh
approaches to the field of photography in Palestine. It considers
Palestine as a central node in global photographic production and
the ways in which photography shaped the modern imaging and
imagining from within a fresh regional theoretical perspective." -
Salwa Mikdadi, Director al Mawrid Arab Center for the Study of Art,
New York University Abu Dhabi
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