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Books > History > World history > From 1900
For decades, history has considered Tammany Hall, New York's famous
political machine, shorthand for the worst of urban politics:
graft, crime, and patronage personified by notoriously corrupt
characters. Infamous crooks like William "Boss" Tweed dominate
traditional histories of Tammany, distorting our understanding of a
critical chapter of American political history. In Machine Made,
historian and New York City journalist Terry Golway convincingly
dismantles these stereotypes; Tammany's corruption was real, but so
was its heretofore forgotten role in protecting marginalized and
maligned immigrants in desperate need of a political voice.
Irish immigrants arriving in New York during the nineteenth
century faced an unrelenting onslaught of hyperbolic, nativist
propaganda. They were voiceless in a city that proved, time and
again, that real power remained in the hands of the mercantile
elite, not with a crush of ragged newcomers flooding its streets.
Haunted by fresh memories of the horrific Irish potato famine in
the old country, Irish immigrants had already learned an indelible
lesson about the dire consequences of political helplessness.
Tammany Hall emerged as a distinct force to support the city's
Catholic newcomers, courting their votes while acting as a powerful
intermediary between them and the Anglo-Saxon Protestant ruling
class. In a city that had yet to develop the social services we now
expect, Tammany often functioned as a rudimentary public welfare
system and a champion of crucial social reforms benefiting its
constituency, including workers' compensation, prohibitions against
child labor, and public pensions for widows with children. Tammany
figures also fought against attempts to limit immigration and to
strip the poor of the only power they had the vote.
While rescuing Tammany from its maligned legacy, Golway hardly
ignores Tammany's ugly underbelly, from its constituents'
participation in the bloody Draft Riots of 1863 to its rampant
cronyism. However, even under occasionally notorious leadership,
Tammany played a profound and long-ignored role in laying the
groundwork for social reform, and nurtured the careers of two of
New York's greatest political figures, Al Smith and Robert Wagner.
Despite devastating electoral defeats and countless scandals,
Tammany nonetheless created a formidable political coalition, one
that eventually made its way into the echelons of FDR s Democratic
Party and progressive New Deal agenda.
Tracing the events of a tumultuous century, Golway shows how
mainstream American government began to embrace both Tammany s
constituents and its ideals. Machine Made is a revelatory work of
revisionist history, and a rich, multifaceted portrait of roiling
New York City politics in the nineteenth and twentieth
centuries."
Maud West ran her detective agency in London for more than thirty years, having starting sleuthing on behalf of society’s finest in 1905. Her exploits grabbed headlines throughout the world but, beneath the public persona, she was forced to hide vital aspects of her own identity in order to thrive in a class-obsessed and male-dominated world. And – as Susannah Stapleton reveals – she was a most unreliable witness to her own life.
Who was Maud? And what was the reality of being a female private detective in the Golden Age of Crime?
Interweaving tales from Maud West’s own ‘casebook’ with social history and extensive original research, Stapleton investigates the stories Maud West told about herself in a quest to uncover the truth.
With walk-on parts by Dr Crippen and Dorothy L. Sayers, Parisian gangsters and Continental blackmailers, The Adventures of Maud West, Lady Detective is a portrait of a woman ahead of her time and a deliciously salacious glimpse into the underbelly of ‘good society’ during the first half of the twentieth century.
**THE INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER** 25th Anniversary Edition. Foreword
by Tom Hanks. The book that inspired Steven Spielberg's acclaimed
TV series, produced by Tom Hanks and starring Damian Lewis. In Band
of Brothers, Stephen E. Ambrose pays tribute to the men of Easy
Company, a crack rifle company in the US Army. From their rigorous
training in Georgia in 1942 to the dangerous parachute landings on
D-Day and their triumphant capture of Hitler's 'Eagle's Nest' in
Berchtesgaden. Ambrose tells the story of this remarkable company.
Repeatedly send on the toughest missions, these brave men fought,
went hungry, froze and died in the service of their country.
Celebrating the 25th anniversary since the original publication,
this reissue contains a new foreword from Tom Hanks who was an
executive producer on the award-winning HBO series. A tale of
heroic adventures and soul-shattering confrontations, Band of
Brothers brings back to life, as only Stephen E. Ambrose can, the
profound ties of brotherhood forged in the barracks and on the
battlefields. 'History boldly told and elegantly written . . .
Gripping' Wall Street Journal 'Ambrose proves once again he is a
masterful historian . . . spellbinding' People
For more than twenty-five years, David Nott has taken unpaid leave from his job as a general and vascular surgeon with the NHS to volunteer in some of the world’s most dangerous war zones. From Sarajevo under siege in 1993, to clandestine hospitals in rebel-held eastern Aleppo, he has carried out life-saving operations and field surgery in the most challenging conditions, and with none of the resources of a major London teaching hospital.
The conflicts he has worked in form a chronology of twenty-first-century combat: Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Darfur, Congo, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, Gaza and Syria. But he has also volunteered in areas blighted by natural disasters, such as the earthquakes in Haiti and Nepal.
Driven both by compassion and passion, the desire to help others and the thrill of extreme personal danger, he is now widely acknowledged to be the most experienced trauma surgeon in the world. But as time has gone on, David Nott began to realize that flying into to a catastrophe - whether war or natural disaster – was not enough. Doctors on the ground needed to learn how to treat the appalling injuries that war inflicts upon its victims. Since 2015, the Foundation he set up with his wife, Elly, has disseminated the knowledge he has gained, training other doctors in the art of saving lives threatened by bombs and bullets.
War Doctor is his extraordinary story.
In a gripping, moment-by-moment narrative based on a wealth of
recently declassified documents and in-depth interviews, Bob Drury
and Tom Clavin tell the remarkable drama that unfolded over the
final, heroic hours of the Vietnam War. This closing chapter of the
war would become the largest-scale evacuation ever carried out, as
improvised by a small unit of Marines, a vast fleet of helicopter
pilots flying nonstop missions beyond regulation, and a Marine
general who vowed to arrest any officer who ordered his choppers
grounded while his men were still on the ground.
Drury and Clavin focus on the story of the eleven young Marines who
were the last men to leave, rescued from the U.S. Embassy roof just
moments before capture, having voted to make an Alamo-like last
stand. As politicians in Washington struggled to put the best face
on disaster and the American ambassador refused to acknowledge that
the end had come, these courageous men held their ground and helped
save thousands of lives. Drury and Clavin deliver a taut and
stirring account of a turning point in American history that
unfolds with the heartstopping urgency of the best thrillers--a
riveting true story finally told, in full, by those who lived it.
Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 and events
on the Eastern Front that same year were pivotal to the history of
World War II. It was during this year that the radicalization of
Nazi policy -- through both an all-encompassing approach to warfare
and the application of genocidal practices -- became most obvious.
Germany's military aggression and overtly ideological conduct,
culminating in genocide against Soviet Jewry and the decimation of
the Soviet population through planned starvation and brutal
antipartisan policies, distinguished Operation Barbarossa-the code
name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union-from all previous
military campaigns in modern European history. This collection of
essays, written by young scholars of seven different nationalities,
provides readers with the most current interpretations of Germany's
military, economic, racial, and diplomatic policies in 1941. With
its breadth and its thematic focus on total war, genocide, and
radicalization, this volume fills a considerable gap in
English-language literature on Germany's war of annihilation
against the Soviet Union and the radicalization of World War II
during this critical year. Alex J. Kay is the author of
Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic
Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union,
1940-1941 and is an independent contractor for the Ludwig Boltzmann
Institute for Research on War Consequences. Jeff Rutherford is
assistant professor of history at Wheeling Jesuit University, where
he teaches modern European history. David Stahel is the author of
Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East and Kiev
1941: Hitler's Battle for Supremacy in the East.
This account of the life of Jacques Vaillant de Guelis follows him
from his birth in Cardiff, through school and University and French
Military Service. Newly married he was recalled to France in 1939
and was assigned to a company of British engineers as liaison
officer until reportedly captured. He escaped via Dunkirk, only to
return to France a few days later. He retreated south, escaped over
the Pyrenees only to be caught again and flung into the Miranda del
Ebro Concentration camp. On his release he returned to England
where he was recruited by the fledgling SOE, after an interview
with Churchill. He became a familiar figure in Baker Street as a
recruiting and conducting officer until he was sent to France on a
fact- finding mission in 1941. A stay in Algiers in 1942-3 followed
when he took part in the liberation of Corsica before returning to
London and leading his 2nd mission to France in 1944. In 1945 he
joined SAARF and led his last mission to Germany which culminated
in collision with another vehicle when he was badly injured. He
died later as a result
First published in 1918 Whizzbangs and Woodbines presents a candid
portrait of life behind the lines on the Western Front by Reverend
Durell, then Rector of Rotherhithe, and Chief Commissioner of the
Church Army in France.The Church Army, along with its counterparts
the YMCA, TOC-H and Salvation Army played an important part in the
support and morale of soldiers in war. In addition to providing
spiritual support,the Church Army welcomed more than 200,000 men
each day to their recreation huts and provided visits and gifts to
the wounded, tents and hostels near the front lines, drove
ambulances, mobile canteens and kitchen cars.In addition to
voluntary Church services, for those who wished to attend, a simple
salvation from trench life was offered; music, singing, concerts,
card games,billiards and refreshments, all small measures of joy in
the midst of dangers and hardships and as vital to the continued
war effort as bullets and shells. For a packet of woodbines and a
cup of tea was restorative ammunition enough for the average
British Tommy.
On September 30, 1938, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain
flew back to London from his meeting in Munich with German
Chancellor Adolf Hitler. As he disembarked from the aircraft, he
held aloft a piece of paper, which contained the promise that
Britain and Germany would never go to war with one another again.
He had returned bringing "Peace with honour--Peace for our time."
Drawing on a wealth of archival material, acclaimed historian David
Faber delivers a sweeping reassessment of the extraordinary events
of 1938, tracing the key incidents leading up to the Munich
Conference and its immediate aftermath: Lord Halifax's ill-fated
meeting with Hitler; Chamberlain's secret discussions with
Mussolini; and the Berlin scandal that rocked Hitler's regime. He
takes us to Vienna, to the Sudentenland, and to Prague. In Berlin,
we witness Hitler inexorably preparing for war, even in the face of
opposition from his own generals; in London, we watch as
Chamberlain makes one supreme effort after another to appease
Hitler.
Resonating with an insider's feel for the political infighting
Faber uncovers, "Munich, 1938 "transports us to the war rooms and
bunkers, revealing the covert negotiations and" "scandals upon
which the world's fate would rest. It is modern history writing at
its best.""
Georg Bucher, a German infantryman from 1914 had lost almost all of
his closest friends by 1918. The last friend he lost, Riedel, was
crushed by a tank in one of the last battles of the war. This is
his tale in their memory. A sergeant by 1918, Bucher describes
nearly every part of the Western Front - the Marne, Verdun,Somme,
Ypres, the Vosges and the 1918 Spring Offensive in vivid detail. He
illustrates how his psychological state changed over the course of
the war, how a soldier can in a split second turn from a human
being into a killing machine without pity, killing as second
nature, without thought.The raw endurance required to survive the
trenches is narrated in undiluted fashion, no horrors are spared;
the quagmire of 3rd Ypres, unrelenting lice and rats, the stench of
death and descriptions ofa bhorrent actions such as (so Bucher
alleges) French soldiers, under the influence of absinthe,
mutilating some of his company for revenge on the Senegalese.Fans
of 'All Quiet on the Western Front' or 'Storm of Steel' will be
delighted to discover Bucher's work.
First published in 1918, this book is a record of observations and
evidence compiled by the then US Consul in Queenstown, Eire. A rare
study from first-hand accounts. Contains detailed testimonies of
survivors from over fifty vessels attacked and often sunk by German
submarines during the Great War.A vivid and accurate picture of the
tactics and motives of German submarine warfare is provided in the
first part of the book. The second part concentrate son the attack
and sinking of RMS Lusitania. The sinking of the Lusitania remains
a controversial topic with the loss of 1,198 lives on 7May 1915
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