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Books > History > World history > From 1900
Lisa Pine assembles an impressive array of influential scholars in
Life and Times in Nazi Germany to explore the variety and
complexity of life in Germany under Hitler's totalitarian regime.
The book is a thematic collection of essays that examine the extent
to which social and cultural life in Germany was permeated by Nazi
aims and ambitions. Each essay deals with a different theme of
daily German life in the Nazi era, with topics including food,
fashion, health, sport, art, tourism and religion all covered in
chapters based on original and expert scholarship. Life and Times
in Nazi Germany, which also includes 24 images and helpful
end-of-chapter select bibliographies, provides a new lens through
which to observe life in Nazi Germany - one that highlights the
everyday experience of Germans under Hitler's rule. It illuminates
aspects of life under Nazi control that are less well-known and
examines the contradictions and paradoxes that characterised daily
life in Nazi Germany in order to enhance and sophisticate our
understanding of this period in the nation's history. This is a
crucial volume for all students of Nazi Germany and the history of
Germany in the 20th century.
The true story of a woman's incredible journey into the heart of
the Third Reich to find the man she loves. When the Gestapo seize
20-year-old Olga Czepf's fiance she is determined to find him and
sets off on an extraordinary 2,000-mile search across Nazi-occupied
Europe risking betrayal, arrest and death. As the Second World War
heads towards its bloody climax, she refuses to give up - even when
her mission leads her to the gates of Dachau and Buchenwald
concentration camps...Now 88 and living in London, Olga tells with
remarkable clarity of the courage and determination that drove her
across war-torn Europe, to find the man she loved. The greatest
untold true love story of World War Two.
With the spread of manga (Japanese comics) and anime (Japanese
cartoons) around the world, many have adopted the Japanese term
'otaku' to identify fans of such media. The connection to manga and
anime may seem straightforward, but, when taken for granted, often
serves to obscure the debates within and around media fandom in
Japan since the term 'otaku' appeared in the niche publication
Manga Burikko in 1983. Debating Otaku in Contemporary Japan
disrupts the naturalization and trivialization of 'otaku' by
examining the historical contingency of the term as a way to
identify and contain problematic youth, consumers and fan cultures
in Japan. Its chapters, many translated from Japanese and available
in English for the first time - and with a foreword by Otsuka Eiji,
former editor of Manga Burikko - explore key moments in the
evolving discourse of 'otaku' in Japan. Rather than presenting a
smooth, triumphant narrative of the transition of a subculture to
the mainstream, the edited volume repositions 'otaku' in specific
historical, social and economic contexts, providing new insights
into the significance of the 'otaku' phenomenon in Japan and the
world. By going back to original Japanese documents, translating
key contributions by Japanese scholars and offering sustained
analysis of these documents and scholars, Debating Otaku in
Contemporary Japan provides alternative histories of and approaches
to 'otaku'. For all students and scholars of contemporary Japan and
the history of Japanese fan and consumer cultures, this volume will
be a foundation for understanding how 'otaku', at different places
and times and to different people, is meaningful.
At midnight on 30 June 1997, Hong Kong reverted to Chinese
sovereignty after 150 years of British rule. The moment when the
British flag came down was dramatic enough but the ten years
leading up to it were full of surprising incident and change. These
'Letters from Hong Kong', written by an Englishwoman who was
involved in those events from 1987, are both an unusual historical
record and a heartwarming account of women's domestic, intellectual
and political activity. This epilogue brings Hong Kong up to date
ten years after the Handover.
The Battle of Britain was the decisive air campaign fought over
Southern England in the summer and autumn of 1940. From 10th July
until 31st October 1940 Fighter Command aircrews from over 16
nations fought and died repelling the Luftwaffe. Discover tales of
courage, bravery and a host of fascinating, and little-known facts
about the combatants, leaders and strategies of both sides. Find
out about propaganda employed by both sides to try and influence
the battle, the Dowding system relaying information to the pilots
in their fighter's and the classic 1969 film starring Sir Laurence
Oliver. This absorbing book is published to coincide with the
commemorations surrounding the 80th Anniversary of the Battle of
Britain 2020. "The Amazing and Extraordinary Facts series" presents
interesting, surprising and little-known facts and stories about a
wide range of topics which are guaranteed to inform, absorb and
entertain in equal measure.
Friendships between women and gay men captivated the American media
in the opening decade of the 21st century. John Portmann places
this curious phenomenon in its historical context, examining the
changing social attitudes towards gay men in the postwar period and
how their relationships with women have been portrayed in the
media. As women and gay men both struggled toward social equality
in the late 20th century, some women understood that defending gay
men - who were often accused of effeminacy - was in their best
interest. Joining forces carried both political and personal
implications. Straight women used their influence with men to
prevent bullying and combat homophobia. Beyond the bureaucratic
fray, women found themselves in transformed roles with respect to
gay men - as their mothers, sisters, daughters, caregivers,
spouses, voters, employers and best friends. In the midst of social
hostility to gay men during the AIDS crisis of the 1980s and 1990s,
a significant number of gay women volunteered to comfort the
afflicted and fight reigning sexual values. Famous women such as
Elizabeth Taylor and Barbra Streisand threw their support behind a
detested minority, while countless ordinary women did the same
across America. Portmann celebrates not only women who made the
headlines but also those who did not. Looking at the links between
the women's liberation and gay rights movements, and filled with
concrete examples of personal and political relationships between
straight women and gay men, Women and Gay Men in the Postwar Period
is an engaging and accessible study which will be of interest to
students and scholars of 20th- and 21st century social and gender
history.
Learning How to Feel explores the ways in which children and
adolescents learn not just how to express emotions that are thought
to be pre-existing, but actually how to feel. The volume assumes
that the embryonic ability to feel unfolds through a complex
dialogue with the social and cultural environment and specifically
through reading material. The fundamental formation takes place in
childhood and youth. A multi-authored historical monograph,
Learning How to Feel uses children's literature and advice manuals
to access the training practices and learning processes for a wide
range of emotions in the modern age, circa 1870-1970. The study
takes an international approach, covering a broad array of social,
cultural, and political milieus in Britain, Germany, India, Russia,
France, Canada, and the United States. Learning How to Feel places
multidirectional learning processes at the centre of the
discussion, through the concept of practical knowledge. The book
innovatively draws a framework for broad historical change during
the course of the period. Emotional interaction between adult and
child gave way to a focus on emotional interactions among children,
while gender categories became less distinct. Children were
increasingly taught to take responsibility for their own emotional
development, to find 'authenticity' for themselves. In the context
of changing social, political, cultural, and gender agendas, the
building of nations, subjects and citizens, and the forging of
moral and religious values, Learning How to Feel demonstrates how
children were provided with emotional learning tools through their
reading matter to navigate their emotional lives.
The Great and Holy War offers the first look at how religion
created and prolonged the First World War. At the one-hundredth
anniversary of the outbreak of the war, historian Philip Jenkins
reveals the powerful religious dimensions of this modern-day
crusade, a period that marked a traumatic crisis for Western
civilization, with effects that echoed throughout the rest of the
twentieth century.
The war was fought by the world's leading Christian nations, who
presented the conflict as a holy war. Thanks to the emergence of
modern media, a steady stream of patriotic and militaristic
rhetoric was given to an unprecedented audience, using language
that spoke of holy war and crusade, of apocalypse and Armageddon.
But this rhetoric was not mere state propaganda. Jenkins reveals
how the widespread belief in angels and apparitions, visions and
the supernatural was a driving force throughout the war and shaped
all three of the major religions--Christianity, Judaism and
Islam--paving the way for modern views of religion and violence.
The disappointed hopes and moral compromises that followed the war
also shaped the political climate of the rest of the century,
giving rise to such phenomena as Nazism, totalitarianism, and
communism.
Connecting numerous remarkable incidents and characters--from
Karl Barth to Carl Jung, the Christmas Truce to the Armenian
Genocide--Jenkins creates a powerful and persuasive narrative that
brings together global politics, history, and spiritual crisis as
never before and shows how religion informed and motivated
circumstances on all sides of the war.
This book focuses on the social voids that were the result of
occupation, genocide, mass killings, and population movements in
Europe during and after the Second World War. Historians,
sociologists, and anthropologists adopt comparative perspectives on
those who now lived in 'cleansed' borderlands. Its contributors
explore local subjectivities of social change through the concept
of 'No Neighbors' Lands': How does it feel to wear the dress of
your murdered neighbor? How does one get used to friends,
colleagues, and neighbors no longer being part of everyday life?
How is moral, social, and legal order reinstated after one part of
the community participated in the ethnic cleansing of another? How
is order restored psychologically in the wake of neighbors watching
others being slaughtered by external enemies? This book sheds light
on how destroyed European communities, once multi-ethnic and
multi-religious, experienced postwar reconstruction, attempted to
come to terms with what had happened, and negotiated remembrance.
The Reagan era is usually seen as an era of unheralded prosperity,
and as a high-watermark of Republican success. President Ronald
Reagan's belief in "Reaganomics", his media-friendly sound-bites
and "can do" personality have come to define the era. However, this
was also a time of domestic protest and unrest. Under Reagan the US
was directly involved in the revolutions which were sweeping the
Central Americas- El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala -and in
Nicaragua Reagan armed the Contras who fought the Sandinistas. This
book seeks to show how the left within the US reacted and protested
against these events. The Nation, Verso Books and the Guardian
exploded in popularity, riding high on the back of popular
anti-interventionist sentiment in America, while the film-maker
Oliver Stone led a group of directors making films with a radical
left-wing message. The author shows how the1980s in America were a
formative cultural period for the anti-Reaganites as well as the
Reaganites, and in doing so charts a new history.
Rosemary Wakeman's original survey text comprehensively explores
modern European urban history from 1815 to the present day. It
provides a journey to cities and towns across the continent, in
search of the patterns of development that have shaped the urban
landscape as indelibly European. The focus is on the built
environment, the social and cultural transformations that mark the
patterns of continuity and change, and the transition to modern
urban society. Including over 60 images that serve to illuminate
the analysis, the book examines whether there is a European city,
and if so, what are its characteristics? Wakeman offers an
interdisciplinary approach that incorporates concepts from cultural
and postcolonial studies, as well as urban geography, and provides
full coverage of urban society not only in western Europe, but also
in eastern and southern Europe, using various cities and city types
to inform the discussion. The book provides detailed coverage of
the often-neglected urbanization post-1945 which allows us to more
clearly understand the modernizing arc Europe has followed over the
last two centuries.
A prevailing belief among Russia's cultural elite in the early
twentieth century was that the music of composers such as Sergei
Rachmaninoff, Aleksandr Scriabin, and Nikolai Medtner could forge a
shared identity for the Russian people across social and economic
divides. In this illuminating study of competing artistic and
ideological visions at the close of Russia's "Silver Age," author
Rebecca Mitchell interweaves cultural history, music, and
philosophy to explore how "Nietzsche's orphans" strove to find in
music a means to overcome the disunity of modern life in the final
tumultuous years before World War I and the Communist Revolution.
Originally published in 1940, Why England Slept was written by
then-Harvard student and future American president John F. Kennedy.
It was Kennedy's senior thesis that analyzed the tremendous
miscalculations of the British leaders in facing Germany on the
advent of World War II, and in doing so, also addressed the
challenges that democracies face when confronted directly with
fascist states. In Why England Slept, at the book's core, John F.
Kennedy asks: Why was England so poorly prepared for the war? He
provides a comprehensive analysis of the tremendous miscalculations
of the British leadership when it came to dealing with Germany and
leads readers into considering other questions: Was the poor state
of the British army the reason Chamberlain capitulated at Munich,
or were there other, less-obvious elements at work that allowed
this to happen? Kennedy also looks at similarities to America's
position of unpreparedness and makes astute observations about the
implications involved. This re-publication of the classic book
contains excerpts from the foreword to the 1940 original edition by
Henry R. Luce, an American magazine magnate during that era; the
foreword to the 1961 edition, also written by Luce; and a new
foreword by Stephen C. Schlesinger, written in 2015. Provides
fascinating insights into the young mind and worldview of
then-Harvard senior John F. Kennedy via his thesis, for which he'd
toured Europe, the Balkans, the Soviet Union, and Czechoslovakia in
the late 1930s Presents both a pointed indictment of British policy
leading up to World War II as well as an examination of the
weaknesses, merits, and pitfalls for democratic governments based
on capitalist economies Features a new foreword written by Stephen
C. Schlesinger, senior fellow at the Century Foundation in New
York; author of Act of Creation: The Founding of The United
Nations, winner of the 2004 Harry S. Truman Book Award; former
director of the World Policy Institute at the New School
(1997-2006); and former publisher of the magazine The World Policy
Journal
The truck system was a global phenomenon in the period 1865-1920,
where workers were paid through the company store. In Beyond Racism
and Poverty Karin Lurvink looks at how this system functioned on
plantations in Louisiana in comparison with peateries in the
Netherlands. In the United States, the system is often viewed as a
'second slavery' and strongly associated with racism. In the
Netherlands, however, not racism but poverty has been seen as the
main reason for its continued existence. By using a variety of
historical sources and by analyzing the perspectives of both
employers and workers, Lurvink provides new insights into how the
truck system worked and can be explained. She reveals how the
system was not only coercive but had advantages for the workers as
well, which should not be overlooked.
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