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Books > History > World history > From 1900
Broadcasting was born just as the British empire reached its
greatest territorial extent, and matured while that empire began to
unravel. Radio and television offered contemporaries the beguiling
prospect that new technologies of mass communication might
compensate for British imperial decline. In Broadcasting Empire,
Simon J. Potter shows how, from the 1920s, the BBC used
broadcasting to unite audiences at home with the British settler
diaspora in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. High
culture, royal ceremonial, sport, and even comedy were harnessed to
this end, particularly on the BBC Empire Service, the predecessor
of today's World Service. Belatedly, during the 1950s, the BBC also
began to consider the role of broadcasting in Africa and Asia, as a
means to encourage 'development' and to combat resistance to
continued colonial rule. However, during the 1960s, as
decolonization entered its final, accelerated phase, the BBC staged
its own imperial retreat.
This is the first full-length, scholarly study to examine both the
home and overseas aspects of the BBC's imperial mission. Drawing on
new archival evidence, it demonstrates how the BBC's domestic and
imperial roles, while seemingly distinct, in fact exerted a
powerful influence over one another. Broadcasting Empire makes an
important contribution to our understanding of the transnational
history of broadcasting, emphasising geopolitical rivalries and
tensions between British and American attempts to exert influence
on the world's radio and television systems.
While traditional industries like textile or lumber mills have
received a majority of the scholarly attention devoted to southern
economic development, "Faith in Bikinis "presents an untold story
of the New South, one that explores how tourism played a central
role in revitalizing the southern economy and transforming southern
culture after the Civil War. Along the coast of the American South,
a culture emerged that negotiated the more rigid religious, social,
and racial practices of the inland cotton country and the more
indulgent consumerism of vacationers, many from the North, who
sought greater freedom to enjoy sex, gambling, alcohol, and other
pleasures. On the shoreline, the Sunbelt South--the modern
South--first emerged.
This book examines those tensions and how coastal southerners
managed to placate both. White supremacy was supported, but the
resorts' dependence on positive publicity gave African Americans
leverage to pursue racial equality, including access to beaches
often restored through the expenditure of federal tax dollars.
Displays of women clad in scanty swimwear served to market resorts
via pamphlets, newspaper promotions, and film. Yet such marketing
of sexuality was couched in the form of carefully managed beauty
contests and the language of Christian wholesomeness widely
celebrated by resort boosters. Prohibition laws were openly
flaunted in Galveston, Biloxi, Myrtle Beach, Virginia Beach, and
elsewhere. Yet revenue from sales taxes made states reluctant to
rein in resort activities. This revenue bridged the divide between
the coastal resorts and agricultural interests, creating a space
for the New South to come into being.
In his first book, "Journey to a Brave New World," author David
Watts detailed how a small group of Satan-worshiping elites is
following a multi-generational plan to manipulate humanity toward a
vision outlined in Aldous Huxley's novel "Brave New World." In
this, the second book in his series, he provides further evidence
of their intentions for the United States. He has spent six years
considering history, scientific research, and declassified
government documents to uncover evidence to support his thesis.
He offers evidence to prove not only the existence of civilian
inmate labor camps within the United States, but also the
procedures that are already in place to activate them. Details of
the continued build-up and expansion of the Department of Homeland
Security in readiness for the planned war against the American
people are provided as well. He identifies the Trojan Horse
mechanism operating to bring down the United States from within and
exposes the fact that Communist troops are to be used as a final
clean-up to allow globalists to introduce their solution-a
one-world government.
In "Journey to a Brave New World, Part Two," Watts includes a
forty-five-step plan that would enable the United States to regain
its former glory and ensure that the globalists do not get their
brave new world.
Did Hitler mean to pursue global conquest once he had completed his
mastery of Europe? In this startling reassessment of Hitler's
strategic aims, Duffy argues that he fully intended to bring the
war to America once his ambitions in the Eurasian heartland were
achieved. Detailed here for the first time are the Third Reich's
plans for a projected series of worldwide offensives using the new
secret weapons emerging from wartime research. Duffy also recounts
other Axis schemes to attack American cities through the use of
multi-stage missiles, submarine launched rockets, and suicide
missions against ships in the New York harbor. Taken together,
these plans reveal just how determined the Axis powers were to
attack the United States. Whether German forces could actually
reach America has been long debated. What is certain is that
Wehrmacht planners explored various options. In 1942 a secret plan
was submitted to Hermann Goring for the use of long-range bombers
against targets across the globe. The scheme, prepared by a select
group within the Luftwaffe, is believed to be the result of direct
discussions with Hitler. Long rumored to exist, this document was
recently discovered in the military archives in Freiburg. This
account provides the first detailed analysis of the plan and places
it in the context of Germany's global war objectives.
Victory at Home is at once an institutional history of the federal
War Manpower Commission and a social history of the southern labor
force within the commission's province. Charles D. Chamberlain
explores how southern working families used America's rapid wartime
industrialization and an expanded federal presence to gain
unprecedented economic, social, and geographic mobility in the
chronically poor region. Chamberlain looks at how war workers,
black leaders, white southern elites, liberal New Dealers,
nonsouthern industrialists, and others used and shaped the federal
war mobilization effort to fill their own needs. He shows, for
instance, how African American, Latino, and white laborers worked
variously through churches, labor unions, federal agencies, the
NAACP, and the Urban League, using a wide variety of strategies
from union organizing and direct action protest to job shopping and
migration. Throughout, Chamberlain is careful not to portray the
southern wartime labor scene in monolithic terms. He discusses, for
instance, conflicts between racial groups within labor unions and
shortfalls between the War Manpower Commission's national
directives and their local implementation. An important new work in
southern economic and industrial history, Victory at Home also has
implications for the prehistory of both the civil rights revolution
and the massive resistance movement of the 1960s. As Chamberlain
makes clear, African American workers used the coalition of unions,
churches, and civil rights organizations built up during the war to
challenge segregation and disenfranchisement in the postwar South.
The First World War at sea by Americans who fought in it
It's easy to understand why this book was originally published
under the jingoistic title of 'Over the Seas for Uncle Sam'-perhaps
edited by rather than 'written' by Elaine Sterne-for when it was
written the subject was nothing less than reportage. The passage of
time provides new perspectives on works such as this, and for that
reason we have changed the title to alert readers to the unique
nature of the content. Sterne's book contains fifteen first hand
accounts by those serving in the United States Navy in the first
American conflict of the modern age on a global stage. The United
States entry into the First World War in April, 1917, (particularly
in terms of it's immediately engaged naval contribution) was
pivotal, if not essential. The Allied war effort was being
strangled for want of materials as a result of the German U-Boat
successes against merchant shipping, especially in the Atlantic
Ocean. These accounts by serving men and women in the U. S
Navy-including contributions by marines-are mainly from the
enlisted ranks, with a few from officers. They are told in 'their
own words, ' and enable the modern student of the period to read of
the experiences of those service men and women whose voices-in the
absence of a work such as this-would have been forever lost to
posterity.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
Even Mississippi textbooks rarely mention the part Mississippi men
and women played in World War I. Mississippians in the Great War
presents in their own words the story of Mississippians and their
roles. This body of work divides into five sections, each
associated with crucial dates of American action. Comments relating
to various military actions are interspersed throughout to give the
reader a context of the wide variety of experiences. Additionally,
where possible, Anne L. Webster provides information on the soldier
or sailor to show what became of him after his service. Webster
examined newspapers from all corners of the state for ""letters
home,"" most appearing in newspapers from Natchez, Greenville, and
Pontotoc. The authors of the letters gathered here are from
soldiers, aviators, sailors, and relief workers engaged in the
service of their country. Letter writing skills varied from
citizens of minimal literacy to those who would later become
published authors and journalists. These letters reflect the
experiences of green, young Mississippians as they endured training
camp, voyaged across the Atlantic to France, and participated in
horrific battles leaving some scarred for life. To round out the
picture, Webster includes correspondence from nurses and YMCA
workers who describe drills, uniforms, parades, and celebrations.
The extraordinary story of Captain Llewellyn Wynne Jones' 1918
service in East Africa told through his personal military campaign
diary and photograph albums. Llewellyn's granddaughter, born some
36 years after his death, researches his military life and family
history to uncover the fascinating, courageous and ultimately
tragic story of his life. The book is beautifully illustrated with
original photographs from Llewellyn's campaign albums and from a
rich family photographic archive. It includes family artefacts,
letters, newspaper reports and interviews which combine to bring
this exceptional young man's few years to life once more 100 years
on.
Who owns the street? Interwar Berliners faced this question with
great hope yet devastating consequences. In Germany, the First
World War and 1918 Revolution transformed the city streets into the
most important media for politics and commerce. There, partisans
and entrepreneurs fought for the attention of crowds with posters,
illuminated advertisements, parades, traffic jams, and violence.
The Nazi Party relied on how people already experienced the city to
stage aggressive political theater, including the April Boycott and
Kristallnacht. Observers in Germany and abroad looked to Berlin's
streets to predict the future. They saw dazzling window displays
that radiated optimism. They also witnessed crime waves,
antisemitic rioting, and failed policing that pointed toward
societal collapse. Recognizing the power of urban space, officials
pursued increasingly radical policies to 'revitalize' the city,
culminating in Albert Speer's plan to eradicate the heart of Berlin
and build Germania.
Boom - Crisis - Heritage, these terms aptly outline the history of
global coal mining after 1945. The essays collected in this volume
explore this history with different emphases and questions. The
range of topics also reflects this broad approach. The first
section contains contributions on political, social and economic
history. They address the European energy system in the globalised
world of the 20th and 21st centuries as well as specific social
policies in mining regions. The second section then focuses on the
medialisation of mining and its legacies, also paying attention to
the environmental history of mining. The anthology, which goes back
to a conference of the same name at the Deutsches Bergbau-Museum
Bochum, thus offers a multi-faceted insight into the research field
of modern mining history.
During the Nazi regime many children and youth living in Europe
found their lives uprooted by Nazi policies, resulting in their
relocation around the globe. "The Young Victims of the Nazi Regime"
is a significant attempt to represent the diversity of their
experiences, covering a range of non-European perspectives on the
Second World War and aspects of memory. The book is unique in that
it places the experiences of children and youth in a transnational
context, shifting the conversation of displacement and refuge to
countries that have remained under-examined in a comparative
context. Featuring essays from a wide range of international
experts in the field, it analyses these themes in three sections:
the flight and migration of children and youth to countries
including England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Kenya, and
Brazil; the experiences of children and youth who remained in Nazi
Europe and became victims of war, displacement and deportation; and
finally the challenges of rebuilding lives and representing war
traumas in the immediate and recent post-war periods respectively.
In its comparisons between Jewish and non-Jewish experiences and
how these intersected and diverged, it revisits debates about
cultural genocide through the separation of families and
communities, as well as contributing new perspectives on forced
labour, families and the Holocaust, and Germans as war victims.
What does it mean to be a conservative in Republican China?
Challenging the widely held view that Chinese conservatism set out
to preserve traditional culture and was mainly a cultural movement,
this book proposes a new framework with which to analyze modern
Chinese conservatism. It identifies late Qing culturalist
nationalism, which incorporates traditional culture into concrete
political reforms inspired by modern Western politics, as the
origin of conservatism in the Republican era. During the May Fourth
period, New Culture activists belittled any attempts to reintegrate
traditional culture with modern politics as conservative. What
conservatives in Republican China stood for was essentially this
late Qing culturalist nationalism that rejected squarely the
museumification of traditional culture. Adopting a typological
approach in order to distinguish different types of conservatism by
differentiating various political implications of traditional
culture, this book divides the Chinese conservatism of the
Republican era into four typologies: liberal conservatism,
antimodern conservatism, philosophical conservatism, and
authoritarian conservatism. As such, this book captures - for the
first time - how Chinese conservatism was in constant evolution,
while also showing how its emblematic figures reacted differently
to historical circumstances.
Over the last three decades Afghanistan has been plagued by crisis
- from Soviet invasion in 1979 and Taliban rule to US invasion
following the events of 9/11. Here the top specialists on
Afghanistan, including Olivier Roy, Ahmad Rashid and Jonathan
Goodhand, provide a unique overview of the evolution, causes and
future of the Afghan crisis. Covering political and military events
and examining the role of ethnic groups, religious and ideological
factors and the role of the leaders and war chiefs of the period -
from the anti-Soviet resistance to the presidency of Hamid Karzai -
this book will prove essential reading to all interested in
Afghanistan and the wider Middle East region. Examining recent
events in the light of the country's economy, Afghan civil society,
cultural heritage and state reconstruction attempts, this is a
comprehensive and diverse look at a country whose recent history
has been marked by internal conflicts and foreign intervention.
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