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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > General
More than two decades of deconstruction, renovation, and
reconstruction have left the urban environments in the former
German Democratic Republic completely transformed. This volume
considers the changing urban landscapes in the former East - and
how the filling of previous absences and the absence of previous
presence - creates the cultural landscape of modern unified
Germany. This broadens our understanding of this transformation by
examining often-neglected cities, spaces, or structures, and
historical narration and preservation.
This book considers gender perspectives on the 'smart' turn in
urban and transport planning to effect-ively provide 'mobility for
all' while simultaneously attending to the goal of creating green
and inclusive cities. It deals with the conceptualisation, design,
planning, and execution of the fast-emerging 'smart' solutions. The
volume questions the efficacy of transformations being brought by
smart solutions and highlights the need for a more robust problem
formulation to guide the design of smart solutions, and further
maps out the need for stronger governance to manage the
introduction and proliferation of smart technologies. Authors from
a range of disciplinary backgrounds have contributed to this book,
designed to converse with mobility studies, transport studies,
urban-transport planning, engineering, human geography, sociology,
gender studies, and other related fields. The book fills a
substantive gap in the current gender and mobility discourses, and
will thus appeal to students and researchers studying mobilities in
the social, political, design, technical, and environmental
sciences.
The Angry Earth explores how various cultures in different
historical moments have responded to calamity, offering insight
into the complex relationship between societies and their
environments. From hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes to oil
spills and nuclear accidents, disasters triggered by both natural
and technological hazards have become increasingly frequent and
destructive across the planet. Through case studies drawn from
around the globe the contributors to this volume examine issues
ranging from the social and political factors that set the stage
for disaster, to the cultural processes experienced by survivors,
to the long-term impact of disasters on culture and society. In the
second edition, each chapter has been updated with a postscript to
reflect on recent developments in the field. There is also new
material on key present-day topics including epidemics, drought,
non-governmental organizations, and displacement and resettlement.
This book demonstrates the relevance of studying disaster from an
anthropological perspective and is a valuable resource not only for
anthropologists but for other fields concerned with education,
policy and practice.
The desire of governments for a 'renaissance' of their cities is a
defining feature of contemporary urban policy. From Melbourne and
Toronto to Johannesburg and Istanbul, government policies are
successfully attracting investment and middle-class populations to
their inner areas. Regeneration - or gentrification as it can often
become - produces winners and losers. There is a substantial
literature on the causes and unequal effects of gentrification, and
on the global and local conditions driving processes of dis- and
re-investment. But there is little examination of the actual
strategies used to achieve urban regeneration - what were their
intents, did they 'succeed' (and if not why not) and what were the
specific consequences? Whose Urban Renaissance? asks who benefits
from these urban transformations. The book contains beautifully
written and accessible stories from researchers and activists in 21
cities across Europe, North and South America, Asia, South Africa,
the Middle East and Australia, each exploring a specific case of
urban regeneration. Some chapters focus on government or market
strategies driving the regeneration process, and look closely at
the effects. Others look at the local contingencies that influence
the way these strategies work. Still others look at instances of
opposition and struggle, and at policy interventions that were used
in some places to ameliorate the inequities of gentrification.
Working from these stories, the editors develop a comparative
analysis of regeneration strategies, with nuanced assessments of
local constraints and counteracting policy responses. The
concluding chapters provide a critical comparison of existing
strategies, and open new directions for more equitable policy
approaches in the future. Whose Urban Renaissance? is targeted at
students, academics, planners, policy-makers and activists. The
book is unique in its geographical breadth and its constructive
policy emphasis, offering a succinct, critical and timely
exploration of urban regeneration strategies throughout the world.
The continual degradation of the planet's environment is something
that affects every person in every country, be it developed or
developing. Statements and policies are made at international
levels, but their effectiveness is questionable. Also, are
techniques of environmental management (EM) used in the west
appropriate and relevant to the much poorer developing countries
needs and priorities? How can they be expected to follow policies
or to even just have a responsible attitude to the environment,
when the governments of western developed countries have failed to
keep standards set or have side-stepped policies and repeatedly
shrugged off any sense of global responsibility.
Courses on environment and development usually have a strong
environmental management component. By focusing on environmental
management this book is very different from existing environment
and development texts, whose emphasis is on listing problems,
making warnings and voicing advocacy. This title moves on from
these viewpoints to look at practical management and
problem-solving techniques. Environmental management, by
definition, also encompasses global problems and future challenges
for our increasingly globalized society.
"Environmental Management and Development" clarifies the
definition, nature and role of environmental management in
development and developing countries. It begins with an
introduction to the key terms, issues and tools of environmental
management, which are linked and developed in the following
chapters on specific environmental issues, making extensive use of
global-local case studies. The book concludes by discussing who
pays for EM and the future for EM in developing countries.
This book investigates the interconnections between populism and
neoliberalism through the lens of postcolonialism. Its primary
focus is to build a distinct understanding of the concept of
populism as a political movement in the twenty-first century,
interwoven with the lasting effects of colonialism. This volume
particularly aims to fill the gap in the current literature by
establishing a clear-cut connection between populism and
postcolonialism. It sees populism as a contemporary and collective
political response to the international crisis of the
nation-state's limited capacity to deal with the burst of global
capitalism into everyday life. Writings on Ecuador, Colombia,
Chile, Brazil, Italy, France and Argentina offer regional
perspectives which, in turn, provide the reader with a deepened
global view of the main features of the multiple and complex
relations between postcoloniality and populism. This book will be
of interest to sociologists, anthropologists and political
scientists as well as postgraduate students who are interested in
the problem of populism in the days of postcolonialism.
Fundamentals of Biogeography presents an accessible, engaging and
comprehensive introduction to biogeography, explaining the ecology,
geography, history and conservation of animals and plants. Starting
with an outline of how species arise, disperse, diversify and
become extinct, the book examines: how environmental factors
(climate, substrate, topography, and disturbance) influence animals
and plants; investigates how populations grow, interact and
survive; how communities form and change; and explores the
connections between biogeography and conservation.
The second edition has been extensively revised and expanded
throughout to cover new topics and revisit themes from the first
edition in more depth. Illustrated throughout with informative
diagrams and attractive photos and including guides to further
reading, chapter summaries and an extensive glossary of key terms,
Fundamentals of Biogeography clearly explains key concepts in the
history, geography and ecology of life systems. In doing so, it
tackles some of the most topical and controversial environmental
and ethical concerns including species over-exploitation, the
impacts of global warming, habitat fragmentation, biodiversity loss
and ecosystem restoration.
The "Resource Curse" in the Persian Gulf systematically address the
little studied notion of a "resource curse" in relation to the
Persian Gulf by examining the historical causes and genesis of the
phenomenon and its consequences in a variety of areas, including
human development, infrastructural growth, clientelism,
state-building and institutional evolution, and societal and gender
relations. The book explores how across the Arabian Peninsula, oil
wealth began accruing to the state at a particular juncture in the
state-building process, when traditional, largely informal patterns
of shaikhly rule were relatively well established, but the formal
institutional apparatuses of the state were not yet fully formed.
The chapters show that oil wealth had a direct impact on subsequent
developments in these two complementary areas. Contributors discuss
how on one hand, the distribution of petrodollars enabled political
elites to solidify existing patterns of rule through deepening
clientelist practices and by establishing new, dependent clients;
and how on the other, rent revenues gave state leaders the
opportunity to establish and shape institutions in ways that
solidified their political control. The "Resource Curse" in the
Persian Gulf will be of great interest to scholars of Middle
Eastern studies, focusing on a variety of subject areas, including
human development, human resources, clientelism, infrastructural
growth, institutional evolution, state-building, and societal and
gender relations. This book was originally published as a special
issue in the Journal of Arabian Studies.
This book explores the potential of school dining halls as spaces
of social learning through interactions between students and
teachers. Schools, Food and Social Learning highlights the neglect
of school dining halls in sociological research and the fact that
so much can be gained from fostering interpersonal relations with
other students and the school staff over meals. The book focuses
primarily on social and life skills that students develop during
lunch-hour meetings, modelling behaviors while eating and
conversing in the school space known as the 'restaurant'. With case
studies based in the UK, the book takes a social constructivist
approach to dealing with the tensions and challenges between the
aims of the school - creating an eating space that promotes social
values and encourages the development of social skills, and the
activities of teachers and catering assistants of managing and
providing food for many students daily. The book carries snippets
of interviews with children, dining hall attendants, teachers,
parents and the school leadership team, offering a new way of
thinking about social learning for both scholars and students of
Social Anthropology, Sociology, Social Policy, Food Policy,
Education Studies and Childhood Studies.
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