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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > General
The Impact of Nanoparticles on Agriculture and Soil, part of the
Nanomaterials-Plant Interaction series, contributes the most recent
insights into understanding the cellular interactions of
nanoparticles in an agricultural setting, focusing on current
applications and means of evaluating future prospects. In order to
ensure and improve the biosafety of nanoparticles, it is a primary
concern to understand cellular bioprocess like nanomaterial's
cellular uptake and their influence on cellular structural,
functional and genetic components. This book addresses these and
other important aspects in detail along with showcasing their
applications in the area of agriculture. With an international team
of authors, and experienced editors, this book will be valuable to
those working to understand and advance nanoscience to benefit
agricultural production and human and environmental welfare.
In-depth knowledge of these bioprocess will enable researchers to
engineer nanomaterials for enhanced biosafety.
To stop the downward spiral of intensifying environmental violence
that inevitably leads to social violence we, as humans, need to
better understand what is at stake and to determine how to make
changes at the root levels. Ecopedagogy is centered on
understanding the struggles of and connections between human acts
of environmental and social violence. Greg W. Misiaszek argues that
ecopedagogies grounded in critical, Freirean pedagogies construct
learning that leads to human actions geared towards increased
social and environmental justice and planetary sustainability.
Throughout the book he discusses the need for teaching, reading,
and researching through problematizing the causes of
socio-environmental violence, including oppressive processes of
globalization and constructs of “development”, “economics”,
and “citizenship”, to name a few, that emerge from
socio-historical oppressions (e.g., colonialization, racism,
patriarchy, neoliberalism, xenophobia, epistemicide) and dominance
over the rest of nature. Misiaszek concludes with ecopedagogies’
challenges within the current post-truth era and possibilities of
reimagining UNESCO’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Green Matters offers a fascinating insight into the regenerative
function of literature with regard to environmental concerns. Based
on recent developments in ecocriticism, the book demonstrates how
the aesthetic dimension of literary texts makes them a vital force
in the struggle for sustainable futures. Applying this
understanding to individual works from a number of different
thematic fields, cultural contexts and literary genres, Green
Matters presents novel approaches to the manifold ways in which
literature can make a difference. While the first sections of the
book highlight the transnational, the focus on Canada in the last
section allows a more specific exploration of how themes, genres
and literary forms develop their own manifestations within a
national context. Through its unifying ecocultural focus and its
variegated approaches, the volume is an essential contribution to
contemporary environmental humanities.
The volume Environmental Change and African Societies contributes
to current debates on global climate change from the perspectives
of the social sciences and the humanities. It charts past and
present environmental change in different African settings and also
discusses policies and scenarios for the future. The first section,
"Ideas", enquires into local perceptions of the environment,
followed by contributions on historical cases of environmental
change and state regulation. The section "Present" addresses
decision-making and agenda-setting processes related to current
representations and/or predicted effects of climate change. The
section "Prospects" is concerned with contemporary African
megatrends. The authors move across different scales of
investigation, from locally-grounded ethnographic analyses to
discussions on continental trends and international policy.
Contributors are: Daniel Callo-Concha, Joy Clancy, Manfred Denich,
Sara de Wit, Ton Dietz, Irit Eguavoen, Ben Fanstone, Ingo
Haltermann, Laura Jeffrey, Emmanuel Kreike, Vimbai Kwashirai, James
C. McCann, Bertrand F. Nero, Jonas O. Nielsen, Erick G. Tambo,
Julia Tischler.
In the post-COVID-19 era, it is essential to adhere to an
international framework for sustainable development goals (SDGs),
which requires the management of the economic, social, and
environmental shocks and disasters. While many have suffered across
the world from the COVID-19 pandemic, these SDGs work to ensure
healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages, as well as
inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Frameworks for
Sustainable Development Goals to Manage Economic, Social, and
Environmental Shocks and Disasters provides an updated view of the
newest trends, novel practices, and latest tendencies concerning
the benefits, advantages, opportunities, and challenges of building
an internationally successful framework for SDGs. Covering topics
such as business longevity, green innovation, and vaccination
willingness, this premier reference source is an excellent resource
for government officials, business leaders and executives, human
resource managers, economists, sociologists, students and faculty
of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
The Application of Green Solvents in Separation Processes features
a logical progression of a wide range of topics and methods,
beginning with an overview of green solvents, covering everything
from water and organic solvents, to ionic liquids, switchable
solvents, eutectic mixtures, supercritical fluids, gas-expanded
solvents, and more. In addition, the book outlines green extraction
techniques, such as green membrane extraction, ultrasound-assisted
extraction, and surfactant-mediated extraction techniques. Green
sampling and sample preparation techniques are then explored,
followed by green analytical separations, including green gas and
liquid capillary chromatography, counter current chromatography,
supercritical fluid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, and
other electrical separations. Applications of green chemistry
techniques that are relevant for a broad range of scientific and
technological areas are covered, including the benefits and
challenges associated with their application.
Understanding marine pollution and the contamination of coastal
environments requires knowledge from a variety of scientific
fields. Marine Environmental Quality promotes a multidisciplinary
approach to investigations, drawing on not only natural sciences,
but also applied mathematics and social sciences. The
investigations in this book focus on both organic and inorganic
pollutants, firstly in a study conducted in the city of La
Rochelle, on the North Atlantic French coast, then expanding the
areas under examination to regions of English and Portuguese waters
and, lastly, to the Mediterranean Sea. The improvement such
research can bring to biomarkers, models and experiments enables
equal progress in the quality of seawater in ports and protected
areas of coastal regions. The eight chapters of Marine
Environmental Quality present many aspects of this research,
including experiments with floating barriers, water governance in
various areas, sampling sites and sentinel species that act as
biomarkers in harbors. Also covered are environmental commitments,
both international and local, the risk that marine contamination
poses to human health, experimental designs for interactions with
microplastics and a study biomonitoring the juveniles of sentinel
species. Such results will bring many benefits, to human health, to
economic inclusion and to regional development.
The idea of socioecosystems answers the growing need to understand,
in the context of the Anthropocene, how adaptive processes
interact, and how that interplay results in the coevolution of
living beings. Studying socioecosystems means taking into account
the diversity of temporal and physical scales in order to grasp how
ecological, social and economic forces are interwoven. Based on
these drivers, the complex dynamics that determine the habitability
of the Earth emerge. This book analyzes, through concrete cases
from regional socioecosystems on several continents, how research
action has provided answers to problems related to agriculture,
health and the conservation of biodiversity. It demonstrates that
these undertakings could not have succeeded without the combined
efforts of the communities of living beings and objects, the
community of knowledge and the communities of action. These
examples are accompanied by a reflection on the conditions that
make it possible to bring this research to completion.
An ardent steward of the land, fearless traveller and unrivalled
observer of nature and culture, Barry Lopez died after a long
illness on Christmas Day in 2020. The previous summer, a wildfire
had consumed much of what was dear to him in his home and the
community around it - a tragic reminder of the climate change of
which he'd long warned. At once a cri de Coeur and a memoir of both
pain and wonder, this remarkable collection of essays adds
indelibly to Lopez's legacy, and includes previously unpublished
works, some written in the months before his death. They unspool
memories, both personal and political, among them tender, sometimes
painful stories of his childhood in New York and California,
reports from expeditions to study animals and sea life,
recollections of travels to Antarctica and other extraordinary
places on earth, and mediations on finding oneself amid vast,
dramatic landscapes. He reflects on those who taught him, including
Indigenous elders and scientific mentors who sharpened his eye for
the natural world. We witness poignant returns from his travels to
the sanctuary of his Oregon backyard and in prose of searing
candour, he reckons with the cycle of life, including own and - as
he has done throughout his career - with the dangers the earth and
its people are facing. With an introduction by Rebecca Solnit that
speaks to Lopez's keen attention to the world, including its
spiritual dimensions, Embrace Fearlessly the Burning World opens
our minds and sounds to the important of being wholly present to
the beauty and complexity of life.
The Permaculture Guide to Reed Beds is a comprehensive overview of
reed bed systems and treatment wetlands for household effluent
treatment. Going from system selection and design to construction,
planting and maintenance; this guide offers the reader a complete
how-to manual for getting your own reed bed system up and running.
Reed beds are an efficient, effective, low-energy filter system for
protecting local groundwater and streams from septic tank effluent
and greywater. This thorough book explains the background to
wastewater treatment and water quality and describes how reed beds
work to get wastewater clean again. Reed beds and treatment
wetlands are well-established elements within permaculture design,
and many of the permaculture principles are readily applied to
them. This guide goes a step further than simply explaining how to
design and build reed beds by providing greater insight into
permaculture as a design tool and exploring how to maximize the
yields, beneficial relationships, and sustainability of the reed
bed and indeed the whole sewage treatment process within your site.
Complete with an overview of planning guidelines for the UK and
Ireland, The Permaculture Guide to Reed Beds is an invaluable
resource for homeowners who want to build their own system. It is
also an essential reference manual for permaculture designers,
architects, engineers, landscape designers, planners and others
with an interest in this area. Easy to follow and clearly set out,
with beautiful line drawings to illustrate the text, this is a book
you'll find both useful and inspiring.
Visibility: The Seeing of Near and Distant Landscape Features
reviews the science of visibility from how to measure it
quantitatively to its impacts by one of the foremost experts in the
field. Carefully designed pedagogy allows a diversity of readers,
from regulators to researchers to use this book to further their
understanding of the field. Topics covered include the interaction
of light with the atmosphere and aerosols, the transfer of light
through the atmosphere especially as it relates to non-uniform haze
layers, perception questions, including visibility metrics, image
processing techniques for purposes of visually displaying effects
of haze on scenic landscapes, visibility monitoring techniques, and
the history of visibility regulatory development.
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