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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > General
Johann Michael Wansleben’s Travels in Turkey, 1673–1676 is a
hitherto unpublished version of a remarkable description of
Istanbul, Izmir, and Bursa by the German scholar traveller
Wansleben. Wansleben was in the Ottoman Empire to buy manuscripts,
statuary, and curios for the French king, but it is his off-hand
observations about Ottoman society that often make Wansleben’s
account such a valuable historical source. His experiences add to
our knowledge of such diverse topics as prostitution in the Ottoman
Empire, taxation, and the French consular system. His visit to
Bursa is also noteworthy because few Western travellers included
the first Ottoman capital in their tours of the East or described
it at such length.
In Supplier Dieu dans l'Egypte toulounide, Mathieu Tillier and Naim
Vanthieghem provide the edition, translation and study of a booklet
preserved on papyrus and dated 267/880-881. It offers a selection
of some forty hadiths heard by Khalid ibn Yazid, a minor local
scholar, concerning the invocations that every pious Muslim has to
use when addressing God. Composed during the reign of the famous
governor Ahmad ibn Tulun, the first autonomous ruler of Islamic
Egypt, this manuscript bears exceptional testimony to the way
traditional sciences were taught at the time. Not only does it open
an unprecedented window on the milieu of ordinary transmitters,
whose names soon fell into oblivion, but it also sheds new light on
the Tulunids' religious policy and on the islamisation of Egypt.
Dans la seconde moitie du IIIe/IXe siecle, un savant repondant au
nom de Halid b. Yazid enseigna une quarantaine de hadiths sur le
theme des invocations que tout pieux musulman se devait d'adresser
a Dieu. Un opuscule issu de son enseignement, portant la date de
267/880-881, a survecu sur papyrus. Mathieu Tillier et Naim
Vanthieghem en proposent ici l'edition, la traduction et l'etude.
Compose sous le regne du fameux gouverneur Ahmad b. Tulun, premier
souverain autonome de l'Egypte islamique, ce manuscrit offre un
temoignage exceptionnel sur la maniere dont les sciences
traditionnelles etaient alors enseignees. Il ouvre non seulement
une fenetre inedite sur le milieu des transmetteurs ordinaires,
dont les noms tomberent rapidement dans l'oubli, mais vient aussi
eclairer d'un nouveau jour la politique religieuse des Toulounides
et la dynamique d'islamisation de l'Egypte.
Threads of the Unfolding Web is essential reading for scholars,
students and the general reader interested in Javanese history of
the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Little is known about the
history of Java in this period, which witnessed the beginnings of
major global economic, political, cultural and religious change. It
was a time when Java saw the decline of the once powerful eastern
Javanese kingdom of Majapahit, the rise of Muslim kingdoms on
Java's northern coast and the arrival of the first Europeans in the
person of the Portuguese Tome Pires in Java's cosmopolitan ports.
"Stuart Robson's expert English translation of the Tantu
Panggelaran gives his readers ready access to this important work,
which provides insight into how the author and his contemporary
Javanese readers imagined the realities of the world in which they
lived. We learn how they conceived the creation of this world and
understood the relationship between the gods and men. Importantly,
we learn also how they conceived a history of the foundation and
spread of Bhairava Sivaite hermitages, shrines and temples. The
work traces the history of this network from its origins in the
vicinity of the Dieng plateau and the northern plains of Batang and
Pekalongan to its subsequent expansion to the Tengger and Hyang
Massifs of eastern Java. Hadi Sidomulyo's impressive commentary, an
amalgam of textual analysis and the survey of archaeological sites,
is a model for the way in which further research of this sort might
be conducted and underlines the urgent need for further
archaeological surveys and the future excavation of archaeological
sites." -- Professor Emeritus Peter Worsley, Indonesian Studies,
University of Sydney "Ever since the dissertation of Th. Pigeaud
was published in 1926, the Tantu Panggelaran has both intrigued and
perplexed scholars of the cultural history of Java. Despite
Pigeaud's translation and copious notes much remained uncertain and
his comments were not easily accessible except to readers of Dutch.
Now, the publication of Threads of the Unfolding Web has breathed
new life into studies of this rare exemplar of the literature of
the "period of transition" in sixteenth century Java. This
collaborative volume combines the skills of Stuart Robson, a senior
in the field of translation from Old Javanese, and Hadi Sidomulyo,
whose deep interest in the early history of Java combines attention
to the inscriptional record with field work using GPS technology to
locate and describe archaeological remains spread throughout Java.
As a result you have before you a volume that illustrates the close
linkages between a literary text describing the mythical
foundations of the Saiva ascetic communities of the Javanese Rsi
order and the geophysical coordinates of these communities as far
as they can be traced today. This combination represents a giant
leap forward for studies of the Tantu Panggelaran. We owe the
authors a debt of gratitude for the years of work that lay behind
the completion of this important volume."-- Thomas M. Hunter,
Lecturer in South-Southeast Asian Studies, University of British
Columbia
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