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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > General
From an award-winning journalist for "The Washington Post" and one
of the leading China correspondents of his generation comes an
eloquent and vivid chronicle of the world's most successful
authoritarian state -- a nation undergoing a remarkable
transformation.
Philip P. Pan's groundbreaking book takes us inside the dramatic
battle for China's soul and into the lives of individuals
struggling to come to terms with their nation's past -- the turmoil
and trauma of Mao's rule -- and to take control of its future.
Capitalism has brought prosperity and global respect to China, but
the Communist government continues to resist the demands of its
people for political freedom.
Pan, who reported in China for the "Post" for seven years and
speaks fluent Chinese, eluded the police and succeeded in going
where few Western journalists have dared.
From the rusting factories in the industrial northeast to a
tabloid newsroom in the booming south, from a small-town courtroom
to the plush offices of the nation's wealthiest tycoons, he tells
the gripping stories of ordinary men and women fighting for
political change. An elderly surgeon exposes the government's
cover-up of the SARS epidemic. A filmmaker investigates the
execution of a young woman during the Cultural Revolution. A blind
man is jailed for leading a crusade against forced abortions
carried out under the one-child policy.
The young people who filled Tiananmen Square in the spring of
1989 saw their hopes for a democratic China crushed in a massacre,
but Pan reveals that as older, more pragmatic adults, many continue
to push for justice in different ways. They are survivors whose
families endured one of the world's deadliest famines during the
Great Leap Forward, whose idealism was exploited during the madness
of the Cultural Revolution, and whose values have been tested by
the booming economy and the rush to get rich.
Italy played a vital role in the Cold War dynamics that shaped the
Middle East in the latter part of the 20th century. It was a junior
partner in the strategic plans of NATO and warmly appreciated by
some Arab countries for its regional approach. But Italian foreign
policy towards the Middle East balanced between promoting dialogue,
stability and cooperation on one hand, and colluding with global
superpower manoeuvres to exploit existing tensions and achieve
local influence on the other. Italy and the Middle East brings
together a range of experts on Italian international relations to
analyse, for the first time in English, the country's Cold War
relationship with the Middle East. Chapters covering a wide range
of defining twentieth century events - from the Arab-Israeli
conflict and the Lebanese Civil War, to the Iranian Revolution and
the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan - demonstrate the nuances of
Italian foreign policy in dealing with the complexity of Middle
Eastern relations. The collection demonstrates the interaction of
local and global issues in shaping Italy's international relations
with the Middle East, making it essential reading to students of
the Cold War, regional interactions, and the international
relations of Italy and the Middle East.
Founded in 1929, the Jewish Agency played a central role in the
founding of the State of Israel. Throughout the 1920s, 30s and 40s,
many secret meetings took place between the JA and Arab leaders and
elites. The dominant narrative claims that Syrian leaders and
elites were not involved in any such meetings. However, this book
reveals for the first time that a multitude of secret meetings and
negotiations took place including with the Syrian National Block -
the official Syrian leadership at the time - and the Shahbandari
opposition and leaders of Jabal al-Druze. Based mainly on primary
sources from Israeli archives, including documentation of
discussions, reports and decisions taken by the JA leadership, the
book tells a new story of a critical period of history, the Arab
Revolt of 1936-1939 in Palestine. Mahmoud Muhareb argues that the
main historic objective of the JA was to reach agreements with Arab
leaders and Arab states, behind the back of the Palestinians and at
their expense, and to normalize its relations with the Arab states
while it continued to deny the national rights of the Palestinians.
The book challenges Israeli and Syrian official narratives and
substantiates the Palestinian narrative, as well as some Israeli
new historians who asserted Israel refusal to recognize the
national rights of the Palestinians and affirmed its attempts to
reach a comprehensive settlement with the Arab states at the
expense of the Palestinians. The book includes Arabic and Hebrew
sources translated into English for readers.
On the 30th of March, 1699, the Sikh Guru Gobind Singh called
together a special assembly at the Keshgarh Fort at Anandpur.
Following the morning devotions, the Guru asked for a volunteer,
saying, "The entire sangat is very dear to me; but is there a
devoted Sikh who will give his head to me here and now? A need has
arisen at this moment which calls for a head." One man arose and
followed the Guru out of the room. When the Guru returned to the
assembly with a bloodied sword, he asked for another volunteer.
Another man followed. This was repeated three more times, until at
last the Guru emerged with a clean sword and all five men alive and
well. Those five volunteers would become the first disciples of the
Khalsa, the martial community within the Sikh religion, and would
come to be known as the Panj Piare, or the Cherished Five. Despite
the centrality of this group to modern Sikhism, scholarship on the
Panj Piare has remained sparse. Louis Fenech's new book examines
the Khalsa and the role that the the Panj Piare have had in the
development of the Sikh faith over the past three centuries.
While the Ottoman Empire is most often recognized today as a land
power, for four centuries the seas of the Eastern Mediterranean
were dominated by the Ottoman Navy. Yet to date, little is known
about the seafarers who made up the sultans' fleet, the men whose
naval mastery ensured that an empire from North Africa to Black Sea
expanded and was protected, allowing global trading networks to
flourish in the face of piracy and the Sublime Porte's wars with
the Italian city states and continental European powers. In this
book, Christine Isom-Verhaaren provides a history of the major
events and engagements of the navy, from its origins as the fleets
of Anatolian Turkish beyliks to major turning points such as the
Battle of Lepanto. But the book also puts together a picture of the
structure of the Ottoman navy as an institution, revealing the
personal stories of the North African corsairs and Greek sailors
recruited as admirals. Rich in detail drawn from a variety of
sources, the book provides a comprehensive account of the Ottoman
Navy, the forgotten contingent in the empire's period of supremacy
from the 14th century to the 18th century.
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