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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
This book examines the relationships between ethnic and Indigenous
minorities and the media in Australia. The book places the voices
of minorities at its centre, moving beyond a study of only
representation and engaging with minority media producers,
industries and audiences. Drawing on a diverse range of studies -
from the Indigenous media environment to grassroots production by
young refugees - the chapters within engage with the full range of
media experiences and practices of marginalized Australians.
Importantly, the book expands beyond the victimization of
Indigenous and ethnic minorities at the hands of mainstream media,
and also analyses the empowerment of communities who use media to
respond to, challenge and negotiate social inequalities.
Brings together both Australian and international work on
Indigenous music and dance, with chapters centred around practices
from Arnhem Land, Western Australia, the Tiwi Islands, the Torres
Strait, Taiwan, Aotearoa/New Zealand and North America, and
Indigenous scholars authoring or co-authoring more than half of the
book. Combines practice-led scholarship with research-informed
creative practice. Considers music and dance together as often
inseparable parts of performance practices, an approach achieved
through the interdisciplinarity of its contributing authors. Music,
Dance and the Archive interrogates historical access and responses
to archives by showing how Indigenous performing artists and
community members, and academic researchers (Indigenous and
non-Indigenous) are collaborating to bring life to objects that
have been stored in archives. It highlights the relationship
between music and dance, as embodied forms of culture, and records
in archives, bringing together interdisciplinary research from
musicologists, dance historians, linguists, Indigenous Studies
scholars and practitioners. The volume examines how music and dance
are recorded in audio-visual records, what uses are made of these
records (in renewal of cultural practice or in revitalising
performances that have fallen out of use), and the relationship
between the live body and historical objects. While this book
focuses on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander music and dance,
it also features research on Indigenous music and dance from beyond
Australia, including New Zealand, Taiwan and North America. Music,
Dance and the Archive is an insightful culmination of original,
previously unpublished research from a diverse selection of
scholars in Indigenous history, musicology, linguistics, archival
science and dance history.
The early arrival of the missionaries in Aotearoa set the scene for
a new 'moral colony' that would be founded on religious precepts
and modern Christian beliefs. It did not take long for a
combination of circumstances to confound the aspirations of the
Church Missionary Society, the Church in Rome and all those who
followed. Historian Peter Lineham examines Christianity in New
Zealand through the lens of cultural development, and asks: If the
various denominations and faiths set out to shape New Zealand, how
did the very fluid fact of New Zealand change those faiths? From
the Presbyterian south to the enclaves of Catholicism, who shaped
whom? And what is the legacy of that influence? Why do we have
afternoon tea? And what were debutante balls? Religion had a hand
in the societal habits and milestones we all take for granted.
This new study offers a timely and compelling account of why past
generations of Australians have seen the north of the country as an
empty land, and how those perceptions of Australia's tropical
regions impact current policy and shape the self-image of the
nation. It considers the origins of these concerns - from fears of
invasion and moral qualms about leaving resources lying idle, from
apprehensions about white nationhood coming under international
censure and misgivings about the natural attributes of the north -
and elucidates Australians' changing appreciations of the natural
environments of the north, their shifting attitudes toward race and
their unsettled conceptions of Asia.
This book contributes to the global turn in First World War studies
by exploring Australians' engagements with the conflict across
varied boundaries and by situating Australian voices and
perspectives within broader, more complex contexts. This diverse
and multifaceted collection includes chapters on the composition
and contribution of the Australian Imperial Force, the experiences
of prisoners of war, nurses and Red Cross workers, the resonances
of overseas events for Australians at home, and the cultural
legacies of the war through remembrance and representation. The
local-global framework provides a fresh lens through which to view
Australian connections with the Great War, demonstrating that there
is still much to be said about this cataclysmic event in modern
history.
Sex, Soldiers and the South Pacific, 1939-45 explores the queer
dynamics of war across Australia and forward bases in the south
seas. It examines relationships involving Allied servicemen,
civilians and between the legal and medical fraternities that
sought to regulate and contain expressions of homosex in and out of
the forces.
Despite intense concern among academics and advocates, there is a
deeply felt absence of scholarship on the way media reporting
exacerbates rather than helps to resolve policy problems. This book
offers rich insights into the news media's role in the development
of policy in Australia, and explores the complex, dynamic and
interactive relationship between news media and Australian
Indigenous affairs. Spanning a twenty-year period from 1988 to
2008, Kerry McCallum and Lisa Waller critically examine how
Indigenous health, bilingual education and controversial
legislation were portrayed through public media. The Dynamics of
News and Indigenous Policy in Australia provides evidence of
Indigenous people being excluded from policy and media discussion,
as well as using the media to their advantage. To that end, the
book poses the question: just how far was the media manipulating
the national conversation? And how far was it, in turn, being
manipulated by those in power? A decade after the Australian
government introduced the controversial 2007 Northern Territory
Emergency Response Act, McCallum and Waller offer a ground-breaking
look at the media's role in Indigenous issues and asks: to what
extent did journalism exacerbate policy issues, and how far were
their effects felt in Indigenous communities?
Six centuries ago Polynesian explorers, who inhabited a cosmos in
which islands sailed across the sea and stars across the sky,
arrived in Aotearoa New Zealand where they rapidly adapted to new
plants, animals, landscapes and climatic conditions. Four centuries
later, European explorers arrived with maps and clocks, grids and
fences, and they too adapted to a new island home. In this remote,
beautiful archipelago, settlers from Polynesia and Europe (and
elsewhere) have clashed and forged alliances, they have fiercely
debated what is real and what is common sense, what is good and
what is right. In this, her most ambitious book to date, Dame Anne
Salmond looks at New Zealand as a site of cosmo-diversity, a place
where multiple worlds engage and collide. Beginning with a
fine-grained inquiry into the early period of encounters between
Maori and Europeans in New Zealand (1769-1840), Salmond then
investigates such clashes and exchanges in key areas of
contemporary life -waterways, land, the sea and people. We live in
a world of gridded maps, Outlook calendars and balance sheets -
making it seem that this is the nature of reality itself. But in
New Zealand, concepts of whakapapa and hau, complex networks and
reciprocal exchange, may point to new ways of understanding
interactions between peoples, and between people and the natural
world. Like our ancestors, Anne Salmond suggests, we too may have a
chance to experiment across worlds.
A grandson's photo album. Old postcards. English porcelain. A
granite headstone. These are just a few of the material objects
that help reconstruct the histories of colonial people who lived
during Japan's empire. These objects, along with oral histories and
visual imagery, reveal aspects of lives that reliance on the
colonial archive alone cannot. They help answer the primary
question of Lost Histories: Is it possible to write the history of
Japan's colonial subjects? Kirsten Ziomek contends that it is
possible, and in the process she brings us closer to understanding
the complexities of their lives. Lost Histories provides a
geographically and temporally holistic view of the Japanese empire
from the early 1900s to the 1970s. The experiences of the four
least-examined groups of Japanese colonial subjects-the Ainu,
Taiwan's indigenous people, Micronesians, and Okinawans-are the
centerpiece of the book. By reconstructing individual life
histories and following these people as they crossed colonial
borders to the metropolis and beyond, Ziomek conveys the dynamic
nature of an empire in motion and explains how individuals
navigated the vagaries of imperial life.
Der Autor untersucht die ubergeordnete Rolle, die der Erste
Weltkrieg in der "kurzen" Geschichte Australiens spielt. Dieser
Krieg und der in seiner Folge entstandene Anzac-Mythos besitzen
seit der Landung australischer Truppen auf der Gallipoli-Halbinsel
am 25. April 1915 eine herausgehobene Stellung im
Geschichtsbewusstsein vieler Australierinnen und Australier. Das
Buch zeigt auf, wie sich dies in der Geschichtskultur des Landes
manifestiert hat. Der Autor analysiert den diachronen Wandel der
Objektivationen des Geschichtsbewusstseins (beispielsweise
Gedenktage, Denkmale oder Filme) und ermoeglicht so ein besseres
Verstandnis der Geschichte und Kultur Australiens.
Davida Malo's Mo'olelo Hawai'i is the single most important
description of pre-Christian Hawaiian culture. Malo, born in 1795,
twenty-five years before the coming of Christianity to Hawai'i,
wrote about everything from traditional cosmology and accounts of
ancestral chiefs to religion and government to traditional
amusements. The heart of this two-volume work is a new, critically
edited text of Malo's original Hawaiian, including the manuscript
known as the "Carter copy," handwritten by him and two helpers in
the decade before his death in 1853. Volume 1 provides images of
the original text, side by side with the new edited text. Volume 2
presents the edited Hawaiian text side by side with a new annotated
English translation. Malo's text has been edited at two levels.
First, the Hawaiian has been edited through a careful comparison of
all the extant manuscripts, attempting to restore Malo's original
text, with explanations of the editing choices given in the
footnotes. Second, the orthography of the Hawaiian text has been
modernized to help today's readers of Hawaiian by adding
diacritical marks ('okina and kahako, or glottal stop and macron,
respectively) and the punctuation has been revised to signal the
end of clauses and sentences. The new English translation attempts
to remain faithful to the edited Hawaiian text while avoiding
awkwardness in the English. Both volumes contain substantial
introductions. The introduction to Volume 1 (in Hawaiian) discusses
the manuscripts of Malo's text and their history. The introduction
to Volume 2 contains two essays that provide context to help the
reader understand Malo's Moolelo Hawaii. "Understanding Malo's
Moolelo Hawaii" describes the nature of Malo's work, showing that
it is the result of his dual Hawaiian and Western education. "The
Writing of the Moolelo Hawaii" discusses how the Carter copy was
written and preserved, its relationship to other versions of the
text, and Malo's plan for the work as a whole. The introduction is
followed by a new biography of Malo by Kanaka Maoli historian
Noelani Arista, "Davida Malo, a Hawaiian Life," describing his life
as a chiefly counselor and Hawaiian intellectual.
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