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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
In 1997 Nancy de Vries accepted the Apology from the Parliament of
New South Wales on behalf of all the Indigenous children who had
been taken from their families and communities throughout the
state's history. It was an honour that recognised she had the
courage to speak about a life of pain and loneliness. Nancy tells
her story in an unusual and challenging collaboration with Dr
Gaynor Macdonald (Anthropology) of the University of Sydney,
Associate Professor Jane Mears (Social Policy) of the University of
Western Sydney and Dr Anna Nettheim (Anthropology) of the
University of Sydney.
A good historian, it has been said, is a prophet in reverse. The
perceptive historian has the ability to look back at the past,
identify issues overlooked by others, all the while stimulating the
reader to search for the implications in the present of what has
been discovered. Jan Snijders is such a prophet in reverse. He
brings his shrewd intuitions and scholarly reflections to the
material of this book as no previous writer on Colins leadership in
18351841 has so far been able to achieve. This is a landmark book
for historians, but more than that as well. It is the first
in-depth scholarly publication on Father Jean-Claude Colin as the
French founder of the Marist Missions in the South Pacific. It is
an enthralling read for anyone who wonders how French countrymen
coped when trying to open a Catholic mission in the New Zealand and
in the Polynesian Islands of the 1830s and 1840s. And anyone
interested in cross-cultural processes will get a very close look
at the culture contacts between French Catholics, Polynesian people
and British settlers, all pursuing their own objectives.
This book questions the common understanding of party political
behaviour, explaining some of the sharp differences in political
behaviour through a focused case study-drawing systematically on
primary and archival research-of the Australian Labor Party's
political and policy directions during select periods in which it
was out of office at the federal level: from 1967-72, 1975-83, and
1996-2001. Why is it that some Oppositions contest elections with
an extensive array of detailed policies, many of which contrast
with the approach of the government at the time, while others can
be widely criticised as 'policy lazy' and opportunistic, seemingly
capitulating to the government of the day? Why do some Oppositions
lurch to the right, while others veer leftward? Each of these
periods was, in its own way, crucial in the party's history, and
each raises important questions about Opposition behaviour. The
book examines the factors that shaped the overall direction in
which the party moved during its time in Opposition, including
whether it was oriented towards emphasising programmes
traditionally associated with social democrats, such as pensions,
unemployment support, and investment in public health, education,
infrastructure, and publicly owned enterprises, as well as policies
aimed at reducing the exploitation of workers. In each period of
Opposition examined, an argument is made as to why Labor moved in a
particular direction, and how this period compared to the other
periods surveyed. The book rounds off with analysis of the
generalisability of the conclusions drawn: how relevant are they
for understanding the behaviour of other parties elsewhere in the
world? Where are social democratic parties such as the ALP heading?
Is Opposition an institution in decline in the Western world?
There has been little written about Tenison Woods who as a
significant figure in Australian Catholic Church life at the time
of St Mary Mackillop, Australia's first Catholic Saint. This is a
story about the work of the Sisters of St Joseph, an Australian
Catholic Religious Order of women, founded by St Mary Mackillop, in
Tasmania. An intriguing story of a group of women who were not part
of the Centralised Josephite Sisters under Mary Mackillop, who for
a variety of reasons were under the diocesan Catholic Bishop in
Tasmania. The books documents their 125 year history from
foundation right through to Vatican approval of the being brought
under the Federation of Josephite Sisters in Australia.
The question is as searing as it is fundamental to the continuing
debate over Japanese culpability in World War II and the period
leading up to it: "How could Japanese soldiers have committed such
acts of violence against Allied prisoners of war and Chinese
civilians?" During the First World War, the Japanese fought on the
side of the Allies and treated German POWs with respect and
civility. In the years that followed, under Emperor Hirohito,
conformity was the norm and the Japanese psyche became one of
selfless devotion to country and emperor; soon Japanese soldiers
were to engage in mass murder, rape, and even cannibalization of
their enemies. Horror in the East examines how this drastic change
came about. On the basis of never-before-published interviews with
both the victimizers and the victimized, and drawing on
never-before-revealed or long-ignored archival records, Rees
discloses the full horror of the war in the Pacific, probing the
supposed Japanese belief in their own racial superiority, analyzing
a military that believed suicide to be more honorable than
surrender, and providing what the Guardian calls "a powerful,
harrowing account of appalling inhumanity...impeccably researched."
The Oxford Studies in Postcolonial Literatures series offers
stimulating and accessible introductions to definitive topics and
key genres and regions within the rapidly diversifying field of
postcolonial literary studies in English.
The first book of its kind, Pacific Islands Writing offers a
broad-ranging introduction to the postcolonial literatures of the
Pacific region. Drawing upon metaphors of oceanic voyaging,
Michelle Keown takes the reader on a discursive journey through a
variety of literary and cultural contexts in the Pacific, exploring
the Indigenous literatures of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia,
and also investigating a range of European or Western writing about
the Pacific, from the adventure fictions of Herman Melville, R. L.
Stevenson, and Jack London to the Pakeha European) settler
literatures of Aotearoa/New Zealand. The book explores the
relevance of 'international' postcolonial theoretical paradigms to
a reading of Pacific literatures, but it also offers a
region-specific analysis of key authors and texts, drawing upon
Indigenous Pacific literary theories, and sketching in some of the
key socio-historical trajectories that have inflected Pacific
writing. Well-established Indigenous Pacific authors such as Albert
Wendt, Witi Ihimaera, Alan Duff, and Patricia Grace are considered
alongside emerging writers such as Sia Figiel, Caroline
Sinavaiana-Gabbard, and Dan Taulapapa McMullin. The book focuses
primarily upon Pacific literature in English - the language used by
the majority of Pacific writers - but also breaks new ground in
examining the growing corpus of francophone and hispanophone
writing in French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Easter Island/Rapa
Nui.
Charles Ulm and Charles Kingsford Smith were the original pioneers
of Australian aviation. Together they succeeded in a number of
record-breaking flights that made them instant celebrities in
Australia and around the world: the first east-to-west crossing of
the Pacific, the first trans-Tasman flight, Australia to New
Zealand, the first flight from New Zealand to Australia. Business
ventures followed for them, as they set up Australian National
Airways in late 1928. Smithy was the face of the airline, happier
in the cockpit or in front of an audience than in the boardroom.
Ulm on the other hand was in his element as managing director. Ulm
had the tenacity and organisational skills, yet Smithy had the
charisma and the public acclaim. In 1932, Kingsford Smith received
a knighthood for his services to flying, Ulm did not. Business
setbacks and dramas followed, as Ulm tried to develop the embryonic
Australian airline industry. ANA fought hard against the young
Qantas, already an establishment favourite, but a catastrophic
crash on the airline's regular route from Sydney to Melbourne and
the increasing bite of the Great Depression forced ANA's bankruptcy
in 1933. Desperate to drum up publicity for a new airline venture,
Ulm's final flight was meant to demonstrate the potential for a
regular trans-Pacific passenger service. Somewhere between San
Francisco and Hawaii his plane, Stella Australis, disappeared. No
trace of the plane or crew were ever found. In the years since his
death, attention has focused more and more on Smithy, leaving Ulm
neglected and overshadowed. This biography will attempt to rectify
that, showing that Ulm was at least Smithy's equal as a flyer, and
in many ways his superior as a visionary, as an organiser and as a
businessman. His untimely death robbed Australia of a huge talent.
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