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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
Still Learning: A 50 Year History of Monash University Peninsula
Campus is an institutional history that brings the lives of
students and staff academic and extracurricular into focus, and
conveys the excitement and atmosphere of the times. Several of
Australia s most famous artists, teachers, writers, politicians and
entertainers studied at Peninsula Campus, and Still Learning
connects significant moments in Australia s history to their time
on campus. Well known children s writer Paul Jennings, artist and
sculptor Peter Corlett and the incorrigible Max Gillies were all
students at the institution. As editor of the student magazine
Struan, Gillies made a name for himself in 1962 over the issue of
censorship, at a timewhen censorship laws greatly impacted on the
value of student reading materials. In the 1960s and 1970s a Miss
Frankston competition, which would not be countenanced today, was a
popular event. Students writing in Struan enjoyed a staple diet of
sport, social activities, rock music, sexual relationships, and
interstate and overseas trips. They nonetheless complained of lack
of funds for food The 1970s were turbulent times in Australia, and
the issues of the day played out in the lives of students and staff
on the campus. Still Learning highlights the Portsea Annexe and the
significant part it played as an external venue for teachers
developing their classroom experience. In its in carnations as
Frankston Teachers College and the State College of Victoria at
Frankston, the institution thrived. However, as the Chisholm
Institute of Technology at Frankston it faced many challenges and
entered into a period of relative decline.The timely merger with
Monash University in 1990 slowly improved the campus s fortunes.
Today, Monash University Peninsula Campus is a significant part of
the southern hemisphere s largest university, with a vibrant campus
and a key focus as a health precinct.
Hawaiian: Past, Present, Future presents aspects of Hawaiian and
its history that are rarely treated in language classes. The major
characters in this book make up a diverse cast: Dutch merchants,
Captain Cook's naturalist and philologist William Anderson,
'Opukaha'ia (the inspiration for the Hawaiian Mission), the
American lexicographer Noah Webster, philologists in New England,
missionary-linguists and their Hawaiian consultants, and many minor
players. The account begins in prehistory, placing the probable
origins of the ancestor of Polynesian languages in Mainland Asia.
An evolving family tree reflects the linguistic changes that took
place as these people moved east. The current versions are examined
from a Hawaiian-centered point of view, comparing the sound system
of the language with those of its major relatives in the Polynesian
triangle. More recent historical topics begin with the first
written samples of a Polynesian language in 1616, which led to the
birth of the idea of a widespread language family. The next topic
is how the Hawaiian alphabet was developed. The first efforts
suffered from having too many letters, a problem that was solved in
1826 through brilliant reasoning by its framers and their Hawaiian
consultants. The opposite problem was that the alphabet didn't have
enough letters: analysts either couldn't hear or misinterpreted the
glottal stop and long vowels. The end product of the development of
the alphabet-literacy-is more complicated than some statistics
would have us believe. As for its success or failure, both points
of view, from contemporary observers, are presented. Still, it
cannot be denied that literacy had a tremendous and lasting effect
on Hawaiian culture. The last part of the book concentrates on the
most-used Hawaiian reference works-dictionaries. It describes
current projects that combine print and manuscript collections on a
searchable website. These projects can include the growing body of
manuscript and print material that is being made available through
recent and on-going research. As for the future, a proposed
monolingual dictionary would allow users to avoid an English bridge
to understanding, and move directly to a definition that includes
Hawaiian cultural features and a Hawaiian world view.
Between 1850 and 1907, Native Hawaiians sought to develop
relationships with other Pacific Islanders, reflecting how they
viewed not only themselves as a people but their wider connections
to Oceania and the globe. Kealani Cook analyzes the relatively
little known experiences of Native Hawaiian missionaries,
diplomats, and travelers, shedding valuable light on the rich but
understudied accounts of Hawaiians outside of Hawai'i. Native
Hawaiian views of other islanders typically corresponded with their
particular views and experiences of the Native Hawaiian past. The
more positive their outlook, the more likely they were to seek
cross-cultural connections. This is an important intervention in
the growing field of Pacific and Oceanic history and the study of
native peoples of the Americas, where books on indigenous Hawaiians
are few and far between. Cook returns the study of Hawai'i to a
central place in the history of cultural change in the Pacific.
There has been little written about Tenison Woods who as a
significant figure in Australian Catholic Church life at the time
of St Mary Mackillop, Australia's first Catholic Saint. This is a
story about the work of the Sisters of St Joseph, an Australian
Catholic Religious Order of women, founded by St Mary Mackillop, in
Tasmania. An intriguing story of a group of women who were not part
of the Centralised Josephite Sisters under Mary Mackillop, who for
a variety of reasons were under the diocesan Catholic Bishop in
Tasmania. The books documents their 125 year history from
foundation right through to Vatican approval of the being brought
under the Federation of Josephite Sisters in Australia.
This book fills an important gap in the history and intelligence
canvas of Singapore and Malaya immediately after the surrender of
the Japanese in August 1945. It deals with the establishment of the
domestic intelligence service known as the Malayan Security Service
(MSS), which was pan-Malayan covering both Singapore and Malaya,
and the colourful and controversial career of Lieutenant Colonel
John Dalley, the Commander of Dalforce in the WWII battle for
Singapore and the post-war Director of MSS. It also documents the
little-known rivalry between MI5 in London and MSS in Singapore,
which led to the demise of the MSS and Dalley's retirement.
Nauru is often figured as an anomaly in the international order.
This book offers a new account of Nauru's imperial history and
examines its significance to the histories of international law.
Drawing on theories of jurisdiction and bureaucracy, it
reconstructs four shifts in Nauru's status - from German
protectorate, to League of Nations C Mandate, to UN Trust
Territory, to sovereign state - as a means of redescribing the
transition from the nineteenth century imperial order to the
twentieth century state system. The book argues that as
international status shifts, imperial form accretes: as Nauru's
status shifted, what occurred at the local level was a gradual
process of bureaucratisation. Two conclusions emerge from this
argument. The first is that imperial administration in Nauru
produced the Republic's post-independence 'failures'. The second is
that international recognition of sovereign status is best
understood as marking a beginning, not an end, of the process of
decolonisation.
Shortlised for the Saltire Society Non Fiction Book of the Year
Award Almost every adult and child is familiar with his Treasure
Island, but few know that Robert Louis Stevenson lived out his last
years on an equally remote island, which was squabbled over by
colonial powers much as Captain Flint's treasure was contested by
the mongrel crew of the Hispaniola. In 1890 Stevenson settled in
Upolu, an island in Samoa, after two years sailing round the South
Pacific. He was given a Samoan name and became a fierce critic of
the interference of Germany, Britain and the U.S.A. in Samoan
affairs - a stance that earned him Oscar Wilde's sneers, and
brought him into conflict with the Colonial Office, who regarded
him as a menace and even threatened him with expulsion from the
island. Joseph Farrell's pioneering study of Stevenson's twilight
years stands apart from previous biographies by giving as much
weight to the Samoa and the Samoans - their culture, their manners,
their history - as to the life and work of the man himself. For it
is only by examining the full complexity of Samoa and the political
situation it faced as the nineteenth century gave way to the
twentieth, that Stevenson's lasting and generous contribution to
its cause can be appreciated.
When Western scholars write about non-Western societies, do they
inevitably perpetuate the myths of European imperialism? Can they
ever articulate the meanings and logics of non-Western peoples? Who
has the right to speak for whom? Questions such as these are
debated in this text. Marshall Sahlins addresses these issues head
on, while building a case for the ability of anthropologists
working in the Western tradition to understand other cultures. In
recent years, these questions have arisen in debates over the death
and deification of Captain James Cook on Hawaii Island in 1779. Did
the Hawaiians truly receive Cook as a manifestation of their own
god Lono? Or were they too pragmatic, too worldly-wise to accept
the foreigner as a god? Moreover, can a "non-native" scholar give
voice to a "native" point of view? This volume seeks to go far
beyond specialized debates about the alleged superiority of Western
traditions. The culmination of Sahlins's ethnohistorical research
on Hawaii, is a reaffirmation for understanding difference.
The Good Neighbour explores the Australian government's efforts to
support peace in the Pacific Islands from 1980 to 2006. It tells
the story of the deployment of Australian diplomatic, military and
policing resources at a time when neighbouring governments were
under pressure from political violence and civil unrest. The main
focus of this volume is Australian peacemaking and peacekeeping in
response to the Bougainville Crisis, a secessionist rebellion that
began in late 1988 with the sabotage of a major mining operation.
Following a signed peace agreement in 2001, the crisis finally
ended in December 2005, under the auspices of the United Nations.
During this time Australia's involvement shifted from
behind-the-scenes peacemaking, to armed peacekeeping intervention,
and finally to a longer-term unarmed regional peacekeeping
operation. Granted full access to all relevant government files,
Bob Breen recounts the Australian story from decisions made in
Canberra to the planning and conduct of operations.
This revisionist history of convict transportation from Britain and
Ireland will challenge much that you thought you knew about
religion and penal colonies. Based on original archival sources, it
examines arguments by elites in favour and against the practice of
transportation and considers why they thought it could be reformed,
and, later, why it should be abolished. In this, the first
religious history of the anti-transportation campaign, Hilary M.
Carey addresses all the colonies and denominations engaged in the
debate. Without minimising the individual horror of transportation,
she demonstrates the wide variety of reformist experiments
conducted in the Australian penal colonies, as well as the hulks,
Bermuda and Gibraltar. She showcases the idealists who fought for
more humane conditions for prisoners, as well as the 'political
parsons', who lobbied to bring transportation to an end. The
complex arguments about convict transportation, which were engaged
in by bishops, judges, priests, politicians and intellectuals,
crossed continents and divided an empire.
A British colony of fifty souls in the Pacific Ocean, Pitcairn
Island was settled by the Bounty mutineers and nineteen Polynesians
in 1790. In 2004 six Pitcairn men were convicted of numerous
offenses against girls and young women, committed over a thirty
year period, in what appears to have been a culture of sexual abuse
on the island.
This case has raised many questions: what right did the British
government have to initiate these prosecutions? Was it fair to
prosecute the defendants, given that no laws had been published on
the island? Indeed, what, if any, law was there on this island?
This collection of essays explores the many important issues raised
by the case and by the situation of a small, isolated community of
this kind.
It starts by looking at the background to the prosecutions,
considering the dilemma that faced the British government when the
abuse was uncovered, and discussing the ways in which the judges
dealt with the case, as well as exploring the history of the
settlement and how colonial law affects it.
This background paves the way for an exploration of the
philosophical, jurisprudential and ethical issues raised by the
prosecutions: was it legitimate for the UK to intervene, given the
absence of any common community between the UK and the Island? Was
the positivist 'law on paper' approach adopted by the British
government and the courts was appropriate, especially given the
lack of promulgation of the laws under which the men were
prosecuted? Would alternative responses such as payment of
compensation to the female victims and provision of community
support have been preferable? And should universal human rights
claims justify the prosecutions, overriding any allegations of
cultural relativism on the part of the UK?
During the Second World War, Indigenous people in the United
States, Australia, New Zealand and Canada mobilised en masse to
support the war effort, despite withstanding centuries of
colonialism. Their roles ranged from ordinary soldiers fighting on
distant shores, to soldiers capturing Japanese prisoners on their
own territory, to women working in munitions plants on the home
front. R. Scott Sheffield and Noah Riseman examine Indigenous
experiences of the Second World War across these four settler
societies. Informed by theories of settler colonialism, martial
race theory and military sociology, they show how Indigenous people
and their communities both shaped and were shaped by the Second
World War. Particular attention is paid to the policies in place
before, during and after the war, highlighting the ways that
Indigenous people negotiated their own roles within the war effort
at home and abroad.
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