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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
During the Second World War, Indigenous people in the United
States, Australia, New Zealand and Canada mobilised en masse to
support the war effort, despite withstanding centuries of
colonialism. Their roles ranged from ordinary soldiers fighting on
distant shores, to soldiers capturing Japanese prisoners on their
own territory, to women working in munitions plants on the home
front. R. Scott Sheffield and Noah Riseman examine Indigenous
experiences of the Second World War across these four settler
societies. Informed by theories of settler colonialism, martial
race theory and military sociology, they show how Indigenous people
and their communities both shaped and were shaped by the Second
World War. Particular attention is paid to the policies in place
before, during and after the war, highlighting the ways that
Indigenous people negotiated their own roles within the war effort
at home and abroad.
Diese Studie widmet sich der Entwicklung des modernen Sozial- und
Interventionsstaates im Australien des 20. Jahrhunderts. Sie zeigt,
dass der australische Sozialstaat unterschiedliche historische
Einflusse amalgamiert. Die Steuerfinanzierung von Sozialleistungen,
das Versicherungsprinzip und die Sozialsteuer konstituieren bis
heute das interessante "Mischmodell" Australien. Sozialpolitik in
ihrer australischen Definition beschrankte sich nie nur auf
staatliche finanzielle Leistungen an die Burger. Die Loehne wurden
bis in die jungste Vergangenheit im "Wohlfahrtsstaat des
Lohnempfangers" von sogenannten "Schiedsgerichten" und
"-kommissionen" festgesetzt. Dazu kam das System der Schutzzoelle,
die australische Arbeitsplatze sichern und beim Aufbau einer
nationalen Automobilindustrie helfen sollten, die sich am
PKW-Modell "Holden" als dem (Status-)Symbol des sozialen Aufstiegs
festmachen lasst.
-- Hobart M. Van Deusen, "Natural History"
Wiremu Pere (Wi Pere) lived from 1837 to 1915, leading his tribes
of Rongowhakaata and Te Aitanga a Mahaki through some of the most
turbulent chapters of New Zealand history. He stood resolute
against colonialism and entered parliament to stand up for his East
Coast people, yet was astute in his business dealings and was
compromised in the views of many Pakeha and Maori. This handsome
book, illustrated with numerous photographs, whakapapa and maps,
sets out the many sides Wi Pere's life and times with a particular
focus on his family life, parliamentary career and contributions to
the East Coast.
Volume 1 of The Cambridge History of Australia explores Australia's
history from ancient times through to Federation in 1901. It begins
with an archaeological examination of the continent's Indigenous
history, which dates back 50,000 years. This volume examines the
first European encounters with Australia and its Indigenous people,
and the subsequent colonisation of the land by the British in the
late eighteenth century, providing insight into the realities of a
convict society and how this shaped the nation's development. Part
I traces the dynamic growth in Australia's economy, demography and
industry throughout the nineteenth century, as it moved towards a
system of liberal democracy and one of the most defining events in
its history: the Federation of the colonies in 1901. Part II offers
a deeper investigation of key topics, such as relations between
Indigenous people and settlers, and Australia's colonial identity.
It also covers the economy, science and technology, law and
literature.
Volume 2 of The Cambridge History of Australia covers the period
1901 to the present day. It begins with the first day of the
twentieth century, which saw the birth of the Commonwealth of
Australia. In Part I the fortunes of the nation-state are traced
over time: a narrative of national policies, from the initial
endeavours to protect Australian living standards to the
dismantling of protection, and from maintenance of the integrity of
a white settler society to fashioning a diverse, multicultural one.
These chapters relate how Australia responded to external
challenges and adapted to changing expectations. In Part II some
distinctive features of modern Australia are clarified: its
enduring democracy and political stability, engagement with a
unique environment, the means whereby Australians maintained
prosperity, the treatment and aspirations of its Indigenous
inhabitants. The changing patterns of social relations are
examined, along with the forms of knowledge, religion,
communication and creativity.
In November 2004, Mulrunji Doomadgee's tragic death triggered civil
unrest within the Indigenous community of Palm Island. This led to
the first prosecution of a Queensland police officer in relation to
a death in custody. Despite prolonged media attention, much of it
negative and full of stereotypes, few Australians know the
turbulent history of 'Australia's Alcatraz', a political prison set
up to exile Queensland's 'troublesome blacks'. In Palm Island,
Joanne Watson gives the first substantial history of the island
from pre contact to the present, set against a background of some
of the most explosive episodes in Queensland history. Palm Island,
often heart wrenching and at times uplifting, is a study in the
dynamics of power and privilege, and how it is resisted.
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