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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
That Indonesia's ongoing occupation of West Papua continues to be
largely ignored by world governments is one of the great moral and
political failures of our time. West Papuans have struggled for
more than fifty years to find a way through the long night of
Indonesian colonization. However, united in their pursuit of
merdeka (freedom) in its many forms, what holds West Papuans
together is greater than what divides them. Today, the Morning Star
glimmers on the horizon, the supreme symbol of merdeka and a
cherished sign of hope for the imminent arrival of peace and
justice to West Papua. Morning Star Rising: The Politics of
Decolonization in West Papua is an ethnographically framed account
of the long, bitter fight for freedom that challenges the dominant
international narrative that West Papuans' quest for political
independence is fractured and futile. Camellia Webb-Gannon's
extensive interviews with the decolonization movement's original
architects and its more recent champions shed light on complex
diasporic and intergenerational politics as well as social and
cultural resurgence. In foregrounding West Papuans' perspectives,
the author shows that it is the body politic's unflagging
determination and hope, rather than military might or influential
allies, that form the movement's most unifying and powerful force
for independence. This book examines the many intertwining strands
of decolonization in Melanesia. Differences in cultural performance
and political diversity throughout the region are generating new,
fruitful trajectories. Simultaneously, Black and Indigenous
solidarity and a shared Melanesian identity have forged a
transnational grassroots power-base from which the movement is
gaining momentum. Relevant beyond its West Papua focus, this book
is essential reading for those interested in Pacific studies,
Native and Indigenous studies, development studies, activism, and
decolonization.
The Snowy: A History tells the extraordinary story of the mostly
migrant workforce who built one of the world's engineering marvels.
This classic, prize-winning account of the remarkable Snowy Scheme
is available again for the 70th anniversary of this epic
nation-building project. The Snowy Scheme was an extraordinary
engineering feat carried out over twenty-five years from 1949 to
1974, one that drove rivers through tunnels built through the
Australian alps, irrigated the dry inland and generated energy for
the densely populated east coast. The Snowy Mountains Scheme was
also a site of post-war social engineering that helped create a
diverse multicultural nation. Siobhan McHugh's in-depth interviews
with those who were there at the time reveals the human stories of
migrant workers, high country locals, politicians and engineers. It
also examines the difficult and dangerous aspects of such a major
construction in which 121 men lost their lives. Rich and evocative,
this sweeping narrative tells stories of love, endurance, tragedy
and hard work during a transformative time. Includes 40 iconic
images of the construction of the Snowy Hydro Scheme. Redesigned
and updated, the book is available for the 70th anniversary of the
launch of the Scheme. Book now includes more detail on the
environmental impacts of the scheme.
In 1787, the twenty-eighth year of the reign of King George III, the British Government sent a fleet to colonize Australia… An epic description of the brutal transportation of men, women and children out of Georgian Britain into a horrific penal system which was to be the precursor to the Gulag and was the origin of Australia. The Fatal Shore is the prize-winning, scholarly, brilliantly entertaining narrative that has given its true history to Australia.
The hidden story of how Australian troops' close encounters with
the cultures of our nearest neighbours altered our national
identity. Half a million Australians encountered a new world when
they entered Asia and the Pacific during World War II: different
peoples, cultures, languages and religions chafing under the grip
of colonial rule. This book paints a picture not only of individual
lives transformed, but of dramatically shifting national
perceptions, as the gaze of Australia turned from Britain to Asia.
Alike in many aspects of their histories, Australia and the United
States diverge in striking ways when it comes to their working
classes, labor relations, and politics. Greg Patmore and Shelton
Stromquist curate innovative essays that use transnational and
comparative analysis to explore the two nations' differences. The
contributors examine five major areas: World War I's impact on
labor and socialist movements; the history of coerced labor;
patterns of ethnic and class identification; forms of working-class
collective action; and the struggles related to trade union
democracy and independent working-class politics. Throughout, many
essays highlight how hard-won transnational ties allowed
Australians and Americans to influence each other's trade union and
political cultures. Contributors: Robin Archer, Nikola Balnave,
James R. Barrett, Bradley Bowden, Verity Burgmann, Robert Cherny,
Peter Clayworth, Tom Goyens, Dianne Hall, Benjamin Huf, Jennie
Jeppesen, Marjorie A. Jerrard, Jeffrey A. Johnson, Diane Kirkby,
Elizabeth Malcolm, Patrick O'Leary, Greg Patmore, Scott Stephenson,
Peta Stevenson-Clarke, Shelton Stromquist, and Nathan Wise
On April 25th 1915, during the First World War, the famous Anzacs
landed ashore at Gallipoli. At the exact same moment, leading
figures of Armenian life in the Ottoman Empire were being arrested
in vast numbers. That dark day marks the simultaneous birth of a
national story - and the beginning of a genocide. When We Dead
Awaken - the first narrative history of the Armenian Genocide in
decades - draws these two landmark historical events together.
James Robins explores the accounts of Anzac Prisoners of War who
witnessed the genocide, the experiences of soldiers who risked
their lives to defend refugees, and Australia and New Zealand's
participation in the enormous post-war Armenian relief movement. By
exploring the vital political implications of this unexplored
history, When We Dead Awaken questions the national folklore of
Australia, New Zealand, and Turkey - and the mythology of Anzac Day
itself.
On October 23, 1956, a popular uprising against Soviet rule
swept through Hungary like a force of nature, only to be
mercilessly crushed by Soviet tanks twelve days later. Only now,
fifty years after those harrowing events, can the full story be
told. This book is a powerful eyewitness account and a gripping
history of the uprising in Hungary that heralded the future
liberation of Eastern Europe.
Paul Lendvai was a young journalist covering politics in Hungary
when the uprising broke out. He knew the government officials and
revolutionaries involved. He was on the front lines of the student
protests and the bloody street fights and he saw the revolutionary
government smashed by the Red Army. In this riveting, deeply
personal, and often irreverent book, Lendvai weaves his own
experiences with in-depth reportage to unravel the complex chain of
events leading up to and including the uprising, its brutal
suppression, and its far-reaching political repercussions in
Hungary and neighboring Eastern Bloc countries. He draws upon
exclusive interviews with Russian and former KGB officials,
survivors of the Soviet backlash, and relatives of those executed.
He reveals new evidence from closed tribunals and documents kept
secret in Soviet and Hungarian archives. Lendvai's breathtaking
narrative shows how the uprising, while tragic, delivered a
stunning blow to Communism that helped to ultimately bring about
its demise.
"One Day That Shook the Communist World" is the best account of
these unprecedented events.
Alike in many aspects of their histories, Australia and the United
States diverge in striking ways when it comes to their working
classes, labor relations, and politics. Greg Patmore and Shelton
Stromquist curate innovative essays that use transnational and
comparative analysis to explore the two nations' differences. The
contributors examine five major areas: World War I's impact on
labor and socialist movements; the history of coerced labor;
patterns of ethnic and class identification; forms of working-class
collective action; and the struggles related to trade union
democracy and independent working-class politics. Throughout, many
essays highlight how hard-won transnational ties allowed
Australians and Americans to influence each other's trade union and
political cultures. Contributors: Robin Archer, Nikola Balnave,
James R. Barrett, Bradley Bowden, Verity Burgmann, Robert Cherny,
Peter Clayworth, Tom Goyens, Dianne Hall, Benjamin Huf, Jennie
Jeppesen, Marjorie A. Jerrard, Jeffrey A. Johnson, Diane Kirkby,
Elizabeth Malcolm, Patrick O'Leary, Greg Patmore, Scott Stephenson,
Peta Stevenson-Clarke, Shelton Stromquist, and Nathan Wise
The 1881 invasion of Parihaka is one of the most disturbing events
in New Zealand history. Blending the personal and the historical,
this book tracks the author's discovery of her family's links with
Parihaka and her M?ori and P?keh? ancestors.
Between 1850 and 1907, Native Hawaiians sought to develop
relationships with other Pacific Islanders, reflecting how they
viewed not only themselves as a people but their wider connections
to Oceania and the globe. Kealani Cook analyzes the relatively
little known experiences of Native Hawaiian missionaries,
diplomats, and travelers, shedding valuable light on the rich but
understudied accounts of Hawaiians outside of Hawai'i. Native
Hawaiian views of other islanders typically corresponded with their
particular views and experiences of the Native Hawaiian past. The
more positive their outlook, the more likely they were to seek
cross-cultural connections. This is an important intervention in
the growing field of Pacific and Oceanic history and the study of
native peoples of the Americas, where books on indigenous Hawaiians
are few and far between. Cook returns the study of Hawai'i to a
central place in the history of cultural change in the Pacific.
Hawaiian: Past, Present, Future presents aspects of Hawaiian and
its history that are rarely treated in language classes. The major
characters in this book make up a diverse cast: Dutch merchants,
Captain Cook's naturalist and philologist William Anderson,
'Opukaha'ia (the inspiration for the Hawaiian Mission), the
American lexicographer Noah Webster, philologists in New England,
missionary-linguists and their Hawaiian consultants, and many minor
players. The account begins in prehistory, placing the probable
origins of the ancestor of Polynesian languages in Mainland Asia.
An evolving family tree reflects the linguistic changes that took
place as these people moved east. The current versions are examined
from a Hawaiian-centered point of view, comparing the sound system
of the language with those of its major relatives in the Polynesian
triangle. More recent historical topics begin with the first
written samples of a Polynesian language in 1616, which led to the
birth of the idea of a widespread language family. The next topic
is how the Hawaiian alphabet was developed. The first efforts
suffered from having too many letters, a problem that was solved in
1826 through brilliant reasoning by its framers and their Hawaiian
consultants. The opposite problem was that the alphabet didn't have
enough letters: analysts either couldn't hear or misinterpreted the
glottal stop and long vowels. The end product of the development of
the alphabet-literacy-is more complicated than some statistics
would have us believe. As for its success or failure, both points
of view, from contemporary observers, are presented. Still, it
cannot be denied that literacy had a tremendous and lasting effect
on Hawaiian culture. The last part of the book concentrates on the
most-used Hawaiian reference works-dictionaries. It describes
current projects that combine print and manuscript collections on a
searchable website. These projects can include the growing body of
manuscript and print material that is being made available through
recent and on-going research. As for the future, a proposed
monolingual dictionary would allow users to avoid an English bridge
to understanding, and move directly to a definition that includes
Hawaiian cultural features and a Hawaiian world view.
Still Learning: A 50 Year History of Monash University Peninsula
Campus is an institutional history that brings the lives of
students and staff academic and extracurricular into focus, and
conveys the excitement and atmosphere of the times. Several of
Australia s most famous artists, teachers, writers, politicians and
entertainers studied at Peninsula Campus, and Still Learning
connects significant moments in Australia s history to their time
on campus. Well known children s writer Paul Jennings, artist and
sculptor Peter Corlett and the incorrigible Max Gillies were all
students at the institution. As editor of the student magazine
Struan, Gillies made a name for himself in 1962 over the issue of
censorship, at a timewhen censorship laws greatly impacted on the
value of student reading materials. In the 1960s and 1970s a Miss
Frankston competition, which would not be countenanced today, was a
popular event. Students writing in Struan enjoyed a staple diet of
sport, social activities, rock music, sexual relationships, and
interstate and overseas trips. They nonetheless complained of lack
of funds for food The 1970s were turbulent times in Australia, and
the issues of the day played out in the lives of students and staff
on the campus. Still Learning highlights the Portsea Annexe and the
significant part it played as an external venue for teachers
developing their classroom experience. In its in carnations as
Frankston Teachers College and the State College of Victoria at
Frankston, the institution thrived. However, as the Chisholm
Institute of Technology at Frankston it faced many challenges and
entered into a period of relative decline.The timely merger with
Monash University in 1990 slowly improved the campus s fortunes.
Today, Monash University Peninsula Campus is a significant part of
the southern hemisphere s largest university, with a vibrant campus
and a key focus as a health precinct.
There has been little written about Tenison Woods who as a
significant figure in Australian Catholic Church life at the time
of St Mary Mackillop, Australia's first Catholic Saint. This is a
story about the work of the Sisters of St Joseph, an Australian
Catholic Religious Order of women, founded by St Mary Mackillop, in
Tasmania. An intriguing story of a group of women who were not part
of the Centralised Josephite Sisters under Mary Mackillop, who for
a variety of reasons were under the diocesan Catholic Bishop in
Tasmania. The books documents their 125 year history from
foundation right through to Vatican approval of the being brought
under the Federation of Josephite Sisters in Australia.
This book fills an important gap in the history and intelligence
canvas of Singapore and Malaya immediately after the surrender of
the Japanese in August 1945. It deals with the establishment of the
domestic intelligence service known as the Malayan Security Service
(MSS), which was pan-Malayan covering both Singapore and Malaya,
and the colourful and controversial career of Lieutenant Colonel
John Dalley, the Commander of Dalforce in the WWII battle for
Singapore and the post-war Director of MSS. It also documents the
little-known rivalry between MI5 in London and MSS in Singapore,
which led to the demise of the MSS and Dalley's retirement.
Nauru is often figured as an anomaly in the international order.
This book offers a new account of Nauru's imperial history and
examines its significance to the histories of international law.
Drawing on theories of jurisdiction and bureaucracy, it
reconstructs four shifts in Nauru's status - from German
protectorate, to League of Nations C Mandate, to UN Trust
Territory, to sovereign state - as a means of redescribing the
transition from the nineteenth century imperial order to the
twentieth century state system. The book argues that as
international status shifts, imperial form accretes: as Nauru's
status shifted, what occurred at the local level was a gradual
process of bureaucratisation. Two conclusions emerge from this
argument. The first is that imperial administration in Nauru
produced the Republic's post-independence 'failures'. The second is
that international recognition of sovereign status is best
understood as marking a beginning, not an end, of the process of
decolonisation.
Shortlised for the Saltire Society Non Fiction Book of the Year
Award Almost every adult and child is familiar with his Treasure
Island, but few know that Robert Louis Stevenson lived out his last
years on an equally remote island, which was squabbled over by
colonial powers much as Captain Flint's treasure was contested by
the mongrel crew of the Hispaniola. In 1890 Stevenson settled in
Upolu, an island in Samoa, after two years sailing round the South
Pacific. He was given a Samoan name and became a fierce critic of
the interference of Germany, Britain and the U.S.A. in Samoan
affairs - a stance that earned him Oscar Wilde's sneers, and
brought him into conflict with the Colonial Office, who regarded
him as a menace and even threatened him with expulsion from the
island. Joseph Farrell's pioneering study of Stevenson's twilight
years stands apart from previous biographies by giving as much
weight to the Samoa and the Samoans - their culture, their manners,
their history - as to the life and work of the man himself. For it
is only by examining the full complexity of Samoa and the political
situation it faced as the nineteenth century gave way to the
twentieth, that Stevenson's lasting and generous contribution to
its cause can be appreciated.
When Western scholars write about non-Western societies, do they
inevitably perpetuate the myths of European imperialism? Can they
ever articulate the meanings and logics of non-Western peoples? Who
has the right to speak for whom? Questions such as these are
debated in this text. Marshall Sahlins addresses these issues head
on, while building a case for the ability of anthropologists
working in the Western tradition to understand other cultures. In
recent years, these questions have arisen in debates over the death
and deification of Captain James Cook on Hawaii Island in 1779. Did
the Hawaiians truly receive Cook as a manifestation of their own
god Lono? Or were they too pragmatic, too worldly-wise to accept
the foreigner as a god? Moreover, can a "non-native" scholar give
voice to a "native" point of view? This volume seeks to go far
beyond specialized debates about the alleged superiority of Western
traditions. The culmination of Sahlins's ethnohistorical research
on Hawaii, is a reaffirmation for understanding difference.
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