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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
There has been little written about Tenison Woods who as a
significant figure in Australian Catholic Church life at the time
of St Mary Mackillop, Australia's first Catholic Saint. This is a
story about the work of the Sisters of St Joseph, an Australian
Catholic Religious Order of women, founded by St Mary Mackillop, in
Tasmania. An intriguing story of a group of women who were not part
of the Centralised Josephite Sisters under Mary Mackillop, who for
a variety of reasons were under the diocesan Catholic Bishop in
Tasmania. The books documents their 125 year history from
foundation right through to Vatican approval of the being brought
under the Federation of Josephite Sisters in Australia.
Shortlised for the Saltire Society Non Fiction Book of the Year
Award Almost every adult and child is familiar with his Treasure
Island, but few know that Robert Louis Stevenson lived out his last
years on an equally remote island, which was squabbled over by
colonial powers much as Captain Flint's treasure was contested by
the mongrel crew of the Hispaniola. In 1890 Stevenson settled in
Upolu, an island in Samoa, after two years sailing round the South
Pacific. He was given a Samoan name and became a fierce critic of
the interference of Germany, Britain and the U.S.A. in Samoan
affairs - a stance that earned him Oscar Wilde's sneers, and
brought him into conflict with the Colonial Office, who regarded
him as a menace and even threatened him with expulsion from the
island. Joseph Farrell's pioneering study of Stevenson's twilight
years stands apart from previous biographies by giving as much
weight to the Samoa and the Samoans - their culture, their manners,
their history - as to the life and work of the man himself. For it
is only by examining the full complexity of Samoa and the political
situation it faced as the nineteenth century gave way to the
twentieth, that Stevenson's lasting and generous contribution to
its cause can be appreciated.
The Good Neighbour explores the Australian government's efforts to
support peace in the Pacific Islands from 1980 to 2006. It tells
the story of the deployment of Australian diplomatic, military and
policing resources at a time when neighbouring governments were
under pressure from political violence and civil unrest. The main
focus of this volume is Australian peacemaking and peacekeeping in
response to the Bougainville Crisis, a secessionist rebellion that
began in late 1988 with the sabotage of a major mining operation.
Following a signed peace agreement in 2001, the crisis finally
ended in December 2005, under the auspices of the United Nations.
During this time Australia's involvement shifted from
behind-the-scenes peacemaking, to armed peacekeeping intervention,
and finally to a longer-term unarmed regional peacekeeping
operation. Granted full access to all relevant government files,
Bob Breen recounts the Australian story from decisions made in
Canberra to the planning and conduct of operations.
A renowned biographer compares the lives and times of American
outlaw Billy the Kid and his Australian counterpart Ned Kelly The
oft-told exploits of Billy the Kid and Ned Kelly survive vividly in
the public imaginations of their respective countries, the United
States and Australia. But the outlaws' reputations are so weighted
with legend and myth, the truth of their lives has become obscure.
In this adventure-filled double biography, Robert M. Utley reveals
the true stories and parallel courses of the two notorious
contemporaries who lived by the gun, were executed while still in
their twenties, and remain compelling figures in the folklore of
their homelands. Robert M. Utley draws sharp, insightful portraits
of first Billy, then Ned, and compares their lives and legacies. He
recounts the adventurous exploits of Billy, a fun-loving, expert
sharpshooter who excelled at escape and lived on the run after
indictment for his role in the Lincoln Country War. Bush-raised
Ned, the son of an Irish convict father and Irish mother, was a man
whose outrage against British colonial authority inspired him to
steal cattle and sheep, kill three policemen, and rob banks for the
benefit of impoverished Irish sympathizers. Utley recounts the
exploits of the notorious young men with accuracy and appeal. He
discovers their profound differences, despite their shared fates,
and illuminates the worlds in which they lived on opposite sides of
the globe.
A British colony of fifty souls in the Pacific Ocean, Pitcairn
Island was settled by the Bounty mutineers and nineteen Polynesians
in 1790. In 2004 six Pitcairn men were convicted of numerous
offenses against girls and young women, committed over a thirty
year period, in what appears to have been a culture of sexual abuse
on the island.
This case has raised many questions: what right did the British
government have to initiate these prosecutions? Was it fair to
prosecute the defendants, given that no laws had been published on
the island? Indeed, what, if any, law was there on this island?
This collection of essays explores the many important issues raised
by the case and by the situation of a small, isolated community of
this kind.
It starts by looking at the background to the prosecutions,
considering the dilemma that faced the British government when the
abuse was uncovered, and discussing the ways in which the judges
dealt with the case, as well as exploring the history of the
settlement and how colonial law affects it.
This background paves the way for an exploration of the
philosophical, jurisprudential and ethical issues raised by the
prosecutions: was it legitimate for the UK to intervene, given the
absence of any common community between the UK and the Island? Was
the positivist 'law on paper' approach adopted by the British
government and the courts was appropriate, especially given the
lack of promulgation of the laws under which the men were
prosecuted? Would alternative responses such as payment of
compensation to the female victims and provision of community
support have been preferable? And should universal human rights
claims justify the prosecutions, overriding any allegations of
cultural relativism on the part of the UK?
"Along the Archival Grain" offers a unique methodological and
analytic opening to the affective registers of imperial governance
and the political content of archival forms. In a series of nuanced
mediations on the nature of colonial documents from the
nineteenth-century Netherlands Indies, Ann Laura Stoler identifies
the social epistemologies that guided perception and practice,
revealing the problematic racial ontologies of that confused
epistemic space.
Navigating familiar and extraordinary paths through the
lettered lives of those who ruled, she seizes on moments when
common sense failed and prevailing categories no longer seemed to
work. She asks not what colonial agents knew, but what happened
when what they thought they knew they found they did not. Rejecting
the notion that archival labor be approached as an extractive
enterprise, Stoler sets her sights on archival production as a
consequential act of governance, as a field of force with violent
effect, and not least as a vivid space to do ethnography.
The last book in a trilogy of explorations on space and time from a
preeminent scholar, The Boundless Sea is Gary Y. Okihiro's most
innovative yet. Whereas Okihiro's previous books, Island World and
Pineapple Culture, sought to deconstruct islands and continents,
tropical and temperate zones, this book interrogates the assumed
divides between space and time, memoir and history, and the
historian and the writing of history. Okihiro uses himself-from
Okinawan roots, growing up on a sugar plantation in Hawai'i,
researching in Botswana, and teaching in California-to reveal the
historian's craft involving diverse methodologies and subject
matters. Okihiro's imaginative narrative weaves back and forth
through decades and across vast spatial and societal differences,
theorized as historical formations, to critique history's
conventions. Taking its title from a translation of the author's
surname, The Boundless Sea is a deeply personal and reflective
volume that challenges how we think about time and space, notions
of history.
In January of 1788 the First Fleet arrived in New South Wales and a
thousand British men and women encountered the people who will be
their new neighbours; the beach nomads of Australia. "These people
mixed with ours," wrote a British observer soon after the landfall,
"and all hands danced together." What followed would determine
relations between the peoples for the next two hundred years.
Drawing skilfully on first-hand accounts and historical records,
Inga Clendinnen reconstructs the complex dance of curiosity,
attraction and mistrust performed by the protagonists of either
side. She brings this key chapter in British colonial history
brilliantly alive. Then we discover why the dancing stopped . . .
Diese Studie widmet sich der Entwicklung des modernen Sozial- und
Interventionsstaates im Australien des 20. Jahrhunderts. Sie zeigt,
dass der australische Sozialstaat unterschiedliche historische
Einflusse amalgamiert. Die Steuerfinanzierung von Sozialleistungen,
das Versicherungsprinzip und die Sozialsteuer konstituieren bis
heute das interessante "Mischmodell" Australien. Sozialpolitik in
ihrer australischen Definition beschrankte sich nie nur auf
staatliche finanzielle Leistungen an die Burger. Die Loehne wurden
bis in die jungste Vergangenheit im "Wohlfahrtsstaat des
Lohnempfangers" von sogenannten "Schiedsgerichten" und
"-kommissionen" festgesetzt. Dazu kam das System der Schutzzoelle,
die australische Arbeitsplatze sichern und beim Aufbau einer
nationalen Automobilindustrie helfen sollten, die sich am
PKW-Modell "Holden" als dem (Status-)Symbol des sozialen Aufstiegs
festmachen lasst.
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