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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
"Bloody Pacific" tells the real story of the attitudes and
behaviour of American fighting men in the war against Japan,
revealing much about the nature of this terrifying conflict that
has until now remained unknown. Based on years of research and
using countless unpublished diaries and letters, Schrijvers sweeps
across the battlefields, from the desperate stand at Guadalcanal to
the tragic sinking of the USS Indianapolis, and from the daunting
spaces of the China-Burma-India theatre to the fortress islands of
Iwo Jima and Okinawa. In a manner that is often unsettling, "Bloody
Pacific" brings to life the GIs' epic struggle with suffocating
wilderness, debilitating diseases, and Japanese soldiers choosing
death over life.
Amid the frustration and despair of this war, American soldiers
abandoned themselves to an escalating rage against nature and man -
and prayed for the bombs that would wipe away Hiroshima and
Nagasaki.
The question is as searing as it is fundamental to the continuing
debate over Japanese culpability in World War II and the period
leading up to it: "How could Japanese soldiers have committed such
acts of violence against Allied prisoners of war and Chinese
civilians?" During the First World War, the Japanese fought on the
side of the Allies and treated German POWs with respect and
civility. In the years that followed, under Emperor Hirohito,
conformity was the norm and the Japanese psyche became one of
selfless devotion to country and emperor; soon Japanese soldiers
were to engage in mass murder, rape, and even cannibalization of
their enemies. Horror in the East examines how this drastic change
came about. On the basis of never-before-published interviews with
both the victimizers and the victimized, and drawing on
never-before-revealed or long-ignored archival records, Rees
discloses the full horror of the war in the Pacific, probing the
supposed Japanese belief in their own racial superiority, analyzing
a military that believed suicide to be more honorable than
surrender, and providing what the Guardian calls "a powerful,
harrowing account of appalling inhumanity...impeccably researched."
The Philippines belong to one of the most rapidly developing parts
of the world, and it is impossible to understand Asia without it.
This second edition, a greatly expanded and updated version of the
first, is essential reading for those interested in Asia, as well
as the millions of Filipinos who have made their homes abroad. The
A to Z of the Philippines provides more than 400 hundred entries on
important persons, places, events, and institutions, as well as
salient economic, social and cultural aspects. The more than four
centuries of the Philippines history covered by Guillermo,
including the periods of Spanish and American dominance over the
country, is neatly wrapped up in an introduction, clearly laid out
in a chronology, complemented with statistical data in the
appendix, and concluded with a bibliography allowing further
research and study.
This is the first major collaborative reappraisal of Australia's
experience of empire since the end of the British Empire itself.
The volume examines the meaning and importance of empire in
Australia across a broad spectrum of historical issues-ranging from
the disinheritance of the Aborigines to the foundations of a new
democratic state. The overriding theme is the distinctive
Australian perspective on empire. The country's adherence to
imperial ideals and aspirations involved not merely the building of
a 'new Britannia' but also the forging of a distinctive new culture
and society. It was Australian interests and aspirations which
ultimately shaped "Australia's Empire."
While modern Australians have often played down the significance of
their British imperial past, the contributors to this book argue
that the legacies of empire continue to influence the temper and
texture of Australian society today.
Every year, at the Wa Huang Gong temple in Hebei Province, China,
people gather to worship the great mother, Nuwa, the oldest deity
in Chinese myth, praising her for bringing them a happy life. It is
a vivid demonstration of both the ancient reach and the continuing
relevance of mythology in the lives of the Chinese people.
Compiled from ancient and scattered texts and based on
groundbreaking new research, Handbook of Chinese Mythology is the
most comprehensive English-language work on the subject ever
written from an exclusively Chinese perspective. This work focuses
on the Han Chinese people but ranges across the full spectrum of
ancient and modern China, showing how key myths endured and evolved
over time. A quick reference section covers all major deities,
spirits, and demigods, as well as important places (Kunlun
Mountain), mythical animals and plants (the crow with three feet;
Fusang tree), and related items (Xirang-a kind of mythical soil; Bu
Si Yao-mythical medicine for long life). No other work captures so
well what Chinese mythology means to the people who lived and
continue to live their lives by it.
With more than 40 illustrations and photographs, fresh
translations of primary sources, and insight based on the authors'
own field research, Handbook of Chinese Mythology offers an
illuminating account of a fascinating corner of the world of myth.
First there was Girt. Now comes ...True Girt In this side-splitting
sequel to his best-selling history, David Hunt takes us to the
Australian frontier. This was the Wild South, home to hardy
pioneers, gun-slinging bushrangers, directionally challenged
explorers, nervous indigenous people, Caroline Chisholm and sheep.
Lots of sheep. True Girt introduces Thomas Davey, the hard-drinking
Tasmanian governor who invented the Blow My Skull cocktail, and
Captain Moonlite, Australia's most famous LGBTI bushranger. Meet
William Nicholson, the Melbourne hipster who gave Australia the
steam-powered coffee roaster and the world the secret ballot. And
say hello to Harry, the first camel used in Australian exploration,
who shot dead his owner, the explorer John Horrocks. Learn how
Truganini's death inspired the Martian invasion of Earth. Discover
the role of Hall and Oates in the Myall Creek Massacre. And be
reminded why you should never ever smoke with the Wild Colonial Boy
and Mad Dan Morgan. If Manning Clark and Bill Bryson were left on a
desert island with only one pen, they would write True Girt.
In this engaging tale of movement from one hemisphere to another,
we see doctors at work attending to their often odious and
demanding duties at sea, in quarantine, and after arrival. The book
shows, in graphic detail, just why a few notorious voyages suffered
tragic loss of life in the absence of competent supervision. Its
emphasis, however, is on demonstrating the extent to which the
professionalism of the majority of surgeon superintendents, even on
ships where childhood epidemics raged, led to the extraordinary
saving of life on the Australian route in the Victorian era.
This book explores the relationship of a colonial people with English law and looks at the way in which the practice of law developed among the ordinary population. Paula Jane Byrne traces the boundaries among property, sexuality and violence, drawing from court records, dispositions and proceedings. She asks: What did ordinary people understand by guilt, suspicion, evidence and the term "offense"? She illuminates the values and beliefs of the emerging colonial consciousness and the complexity of power relations in the colony. The book reconstructs the legal process with great tetail and richness and is able to evoke the everyday lives of people in the colonial NSW.
In Remote Avant-Garde Jennifer Loureide Biddle models new and
emergent desert Aboriginal aesthetics as an art of survival. Since
2007, Australian government policy has targeted "remote" Australian
Aboriginal communities as at crisis level of delinquency and
dysfunction. Biddle asks how emergent art responds to national
emergency, from the creation of locally hunted grass sculptures to
biliterary acrylic witness paintings to stop-motion animation.
Following directly from the unprecedented success of the Western
Desert art movement, contemporary Aboriginal artists harness
traditions of experimentation to revivify at-risk vernacular
languages, maintain cultural heritage, and ensure place-based
practice of community initiative. Biddle shows how these new art
forms demand serious and sustained attention to the dense
complexities of sentient perception and the radical inseparability
of art from life. Taking shape on frontier boundaries and in zones
of intercultural imperative, Remote Avant-Garde presents Aboriginal
art "under occupation" in Australia today.
Falkland Islanders were the first British people to come under
enemy occupation since the Channel Islanders during the Second
World War. This book tells how islanders' warnings were ignored in
London, how their slim defences gave way to a massive invasion, and
how they survived occupation. While some established a cautiously
pragmatic modus vivendi with the occupiers, some Islanders opted
for active resistance. Others joined advancing British troops,
transporting ammunition and leading men to the battlefields.
Islanders' leaders and 'trouble makers' faced internal exile, and
whole settlements were imprisoned, becoming virtual hostages. A new
chapter about Falklands history since 1982 reveals that while the
Falklands have benefited greatly from Britain's ongoing commitment
to them, a cold war continues in the south Atlantic. To the
annoyance of the Argentines, the islands have prospered, and may
now be poised on the brink of an oil bonanza.
When journalists, developers, surf tourists, and conservation NGOs
cast Papua New Guineans as living in a prior nature and prior
culture, they devalue their knowledge and practice, facilitating
their dispossession. Paige West's searing study reveals how a range
of actors produce and reinforce inequalities in today's globalized
world. She shows how racist rhetorics of representation underlie
all uneven patterns of development and seeks a more robust
understanding of the ideological work that capital requires for
constant regeneration.
This book tells of one of the most expansive and rapid phases of
human migration in prehistory, a period during which Polynesians
reached and settled nearly every archipelago scattered across some
28 million square kilometres of the Pacific Ocean, an area now
known as East Polynesia. Through an engaging narrative and over 400
maps, diagrams, photographs, and illustrations, Crowe conveys some
of the skills, innovation, resourcefulness, and courage of the
people that drove this extraordinary feat of maritime expansion. In
this masterful work, Andrew Crowe integrates a diversity of
research and viewpoints in a format that is both accessible to the
lay reader and required reading for any serious scholar of this
fascinating region.
How have the Aluni Valley Duna people of Papua New Guinea responded
to the challenges of colonial and post-colonial changes that have
entered their lifeworld since the middle of the Twentieth-Century?
Living in a corner of the world influenced by mining companies but
relatively neglected in terms of government-sponsored development,
these people have dealt creatively with forces of change by
redeploying their own mythological themes about the cosmos in order
to make claims on outside corporations and by subtly combining
features of their customary practices with forms of Christianity,
attempting to empower their past as a means of confronting the
future.
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