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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
This book explores the relationship of a colonial people with English law and looks at the way in which the practice of law developed among the ordinary population. Paula Jane Byrne traces the boundaries among property, sexuality and violence, drawing from court records, dispositions and proceedings. She asks: What did ordinary people understand by guilt, suspicion, evidence and the term "offense"? She illuminates the values and beliefs of the emerging colonial consciousness and the complexity of power relations in the colony. The book reconstructs the legal process with great tetail and richness and is able to evoke the everyday lives of people in the colonial NSW.
Falkland Islanders were the first British people to come under
enemy occupation since the Channel Islanders during the Second
World War. This book tells how islanders' warnings were ignored in
London, how their slim defences gave way to a massive invasion, and
how they survived occupation. While some established a cautiously
pragmatic modus vivendi with the occupiers, some Islanders opted
for active resistance. Others joined advancing British troops,
transporting ammunition and leading men to the battlefields.
Islanders' leaders and 'trouble makers' faced internal exile, and
whole settlements were imprisoned, becoming virtual hostages. A new
chapter about Falklands history since 1982 reveals that while the
Falklands have benefited greatly from Britain's ongoing commitment
to them, a cold war continues in the south Atlantic. To the
annoyance of the Argentines, the islands have prospered, and may
now be poised on the brink of an oil bonanza.
When journalists, developers, surf tourists, and conservation NGOs
cast Papua New Guineans as living in a prior nature and prior
culture, they devalue their knowledge and practice, facilitating
their dispossession. Paige West's searing study reveals how a range
of actors produce and reinforce inequalities in today's globalized
world. She shows how racist rhetorics of representation underlie
all uneven patterns of development and seeks a more robust
understanding of the ideological work that capital requires for
constant regeneration.
This book tells of one of the most expansive and rapid phases of
human migration in prehistory, a period during which Polynesians
reached and settled nearly every archipelago scattered across some
28 million square kilometres of the Pacific Ocean, an area now
known as East Polynesia. Through an engaging narrative and over 400
maps, diagrams, photographs, and illustrations, Crowe conveys some
of the skills, innovation, resourcefulness, and courage of the
people that drove this extraordinary feat of maritime expansion. In
this masterful work, Andrew Crowe integrates a diversity of
research and viewpoints in a format that is both accessible to the
lay reader and required reading for any serious scholar of this
fascinating region.
In this engaging tale of movement from one hemisphere to another,
we see doctors at work attending to their often odious and
demanding duties at sea, in quarantine, and after arrival. The book
shows, in graphic detail, just why a few notorious voyages suffered
tragic loss of life in the absence of competent supervision. Its
emphasis, however, is on demonstrating the extent to which the
professionalism of the majority of surgeon superintendents, even on
ships where childhood epidemics raged, led to the extraordinary
saving of life on the Australian route in the Victorian era.
How have the Aluni Valley Duna people of Papua New Guinea responded
to the challenges of colonial and post-colonial changes that have
entered their lifeworld since the middle of the Twentieth-Century?
Living in a corner of the world influenced by mining companies but
relatively neglected in terms of government-sponsored development,
these people have dealt creatively with forces of change by
redeploying their own mythological themes about the cosmos in order
to make claims on outside corporations and by subtly combining
features of their customary practices with forms of Christianity,
attempting to empower their past as a means of confronting the
future.
Why everything you think you know about Australia's Vietnam War is
wrong. When Mark Dapin first interviewed Vietnam veterans and wrote
about the war, he swallowed (and regurgitated) every misconception.
He wasn't alone. In Australia's Vietnam, Dapin reveals that every
stage of Australia's commitment to the Vietnam War has been
misunderstood, misinterpreted and shrouded in myth. From army
claims that every national serviceman was a volunteer; and the
level of atrocities committed by Australian troops; to the belief
there no welcome home parades until the late 1980s and returned
soldiers were met by angry protesters. Australia's Vietnam is a
major contribution to the understanding of Australia's experience
of the war and will change the way we think about memory and
military history. Acclaimed journalist and bestselling military
historian Mark Dapin busts long-held and highly charged myths about
the Vietnam War Dapin reveals his own mistakes and regrets as a
journalist and military historian and his growing realisation that
the stereotypes of the Vietnam War are far from the truth This book
will change the way military history is researched and written
In 1840, Alexander Maconochie, a privileged retired naval captain, became superintendent of two thousand twice-convicted prisoners on Norfolk Island, a thousand miles off the coast of Australia. In four years, Maconochie transformed what was one of the most brutal convict settlements in history into a controlled, stable, and productive environment that achieved such success that upon release his prisoners came to be called "Maconochie's Gentlemen". Here Norval Morris, one of the most renowned scholars in criminology today, offers a highly inventive and engaging account of this early pioneer in penal reform.
This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
The five volumes in the series entitled The History of
Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600-2000 explore the history of the
relationship between Britain and Japan from the first contacts of
the early 1600s through to the end of the twentieth century. This
volume presents 19 original essays by Japanese, British and other
international historians and covers the evolving military
relationship from the 19th century through to the end of the 20th
century. The main focus is on the interwar period when both
military establishments shifted from collaboration to conflict, as
well as wartime issues such as the treatment of POWs seen from both
sides, the Occupation of Japan and war crimes trials.
This is the first book in English to examine the reconstruction of
Japan's bombed cities after World War II, and it is a must-read not
only for Japan specialists but also for those interested in urban
history and planing anywhere. Five case studies (of Tokyo,
Hiroshima, Osaka, Okinawa and Nagaoka) are framed by broader essays
on the evolution of Japanese planning and architecture, Japan's
urban policies in Manchuria and comparisons between Japanese and
European reconstruction.
A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more
at www.luminosoa.org. Multiculturalism as a distinct form of
liberal-democratic governance gained widespread acceptance after
World War II, but in recent years this consensus has been
fractured. Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth examines
cultural diversity across the postwar Commonwealth, situating
modern multiculturalism in its national, international, and
historical contexts. Bringing together practitioners from across
the humanities and social sciences to explore the legal, political,
and philosophical issues involved, these essays address common
questions: What is postwar multiculturalism? Why did it come about?
How have social actors responded to it? In addition to chapters on
Australia, Britain, Canada, and New Zealand, this volume also
covers India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Singapore, and Trinidad, tracing
the historical roots of contemporary dilemmas back to the
intertwined legacies of imperialism and liberalism. In so doing it
demonstrates that multiculturalism has implications that stretch
far beyond its current formulations in public and academic
discourse.
This book relates the development of Anglo-Australian-New Zealand
relations during and immediately after the second world war to the
role of the United States in the South-west Pacific. Based on the
results of comprehensive multi-archival research, the book
highlights the extent of American-Commonwealth rivalry in the
region and following the crisis of late 1941 and early 1942
demonstrates how the reforging of imperial links was shaped by the
expansion of American power in Pacific areas south of the equator.
It provides an important and timely reassessment of the economic,
political and strategic factors that led Britain, Australia and New
Zealand to conclude that the postwar affairs of the South-west
Pacific should be dominated by the British Empire.
Australia was, is, and always will be a nation of immigrants. Most
arrivals since 1788 came here as 'guests of His Majesty', as
refugees, or as free settlers. Certainly, the two global conflicts
of the twentieth century resulted in a diaspora of races, cultures
and ethnicities from long established civilisations in Europe to
the relatively modern nation of Australia.
Three of my four grandparents were English: Reg Chapman from
Newcastle-on-Tyne and his wife Annie Kipling from Ferryhill in
County Durham; and Sara Ongley from Brixton in London. Reg served
with the British army and married Annie prior to being medically
discharged at the end of the Great War. They remained in England
for a further eight years before being declared as 'Approved
Immigrants' to Australia.
Sara was the cousin of the deceased first wife of my sole Aussie
grandparent, Bob Matchett, the Anzac who took a shine to the
schoolteacher in Stockwell who was born and raised south of the
River Thames. Despite being from a close and loving family, Sara
chose to become a new Australian and was destined never to see any
of her family again.
Old World...New World provides backgrounds to my grandparents'
formative years in northern and southern England and in Redfern,
Sydney, their experiences during four years of world war, and their
familial relationships and tragedies from the 1920s to Sara's death
in 1977.
By no means did Reg, Annie, Bob and Sara achieve fame or fortune
throughout their lives in England or Australia. They did, however,
leave their marks in ancestry and the genetic makeup of the later
members of the family trees.
Many people are ambivalent about who came before them and records
and recollections are unfortunately lost. Sociology and societies
are facile concepts and realities that evolve over time and should
not be ignored. I chose not to overlook the contributions of my
grandparents and "Old World ... New World" is the result of my
perseverance.
This work is a path-breaking study of the changing attitudes of
Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa to Britain and the
Commonwealth in the 1940s and the effect of those changes on their
individual and collective standing in international affairs. The
focus is imperial preference, the largest discriminatory tariff
system in the world and a potent symbol of Commonwealth unity. It
is based on archival research in Britain, Canada, Australia, New
Zealand and the United States.
In the early postwar era, Britain enjoyed a very close economic
relationship with Australia and New Zealand through their common
membership of the Sterling Area and the Commonwealth Preference
Area. This book examines the breakdown of this relationship in the
1950 and 1960s. Britain and Australasia were driven apart by
disputes over industrial protection, agriculture, capital supplies,
and relations with other countries. Special emphasis is given to
the implications for Australia and New Zealand of Britain's growing
interest in European integration.
Be prepared to be shocked. Broken is candid and raw. When Sandi
Gamble heard the Australian prime minister on TV apologizing to
500,000 Forgotten Australians for the abuse and neglect they had
endured as children in "care" in the post-World War II era,
something within her cracked and she began to cry. The former
Magdalene laundry orphanage inmate, who never felt she fitted in,
realized she was a Forgotten Australian. Thus began Sandi's journey
back to her broken past. She had to reacquaint herself with
Beverley, the girl she had left behind when she changed her name to
Sandi. The painful memories started flooding in; the memories that
held the key to her life-long struggles with depression,
alienation, anxiety, suicidal tendency, obsessive compulsiveness,
and passivity when dealing with manipulative or authoritative
people. Broken began as a diary to process the memories of the
little girl who was abandoned by her gambling, spendthrift father,
and then her mother. Left at home for hours unattended while her
mother worked and drank her misery away, little Beverley was left
to her own devices to survive. This is the story of how one woman
faced her shattered past, looking it squarely in the eye. Sandi
Gamble shares her story for all Forgotten Australians, their
families, and those seeking to be inspired by an extraordinary
story.
Robert Codrington (1830-1922) trained to be a priest at Oxford
University. He volunteered to work in Nelson, New Zealand, from
1860-4 and was appointed as headmaster of the Melanesian Mission
training school on Norfolk Island in 1867. He spent the next twenty
years in this post and for eight of these he was the head of the
Mission travelling through the Melanesian region. Throughout his
time in the region he attempted to gain an ethnographic
understanding of the people whom he was serving. To this end he
studied local languages and translated scriptures into Mota, the
lingua franca of the Mission. However, for Codrington material
artefacts were fundamental to his understanding of Melanesian life.
He took a lively interest in material culture as a collector and
donated objects to a number of museums, including the British
Museum and The Pitt Rivers Museum. His specialist knowledge made
him a valued informant for scholars of Melanesia who regularly
consulted him. He is regarded today as one of the founding scholars
of Pacific anthropology. This book intends to provide a more
comprehensive understanding of how Codrington formed his
collection, through the study of his written anthropological works,
correspondence with other collectors and scholars and particularly
through the private correspondence with his brother and his five
journals written between 1867 and 1882. The book also highlights
his equally important contribution to the development of material
culture studies in the region and how his work has influenced
Melanesian studies to the present day.
"My God, we are lost " cried the Captain. The Glentanner survived a
horrific ordeal to go on to deliver two loads of immigrants to
Lyttelton, New Zealand as well as taking wool back to the United
Kingdom. Using official records, as well as the dramatic account of
one of the passengers, this book tells the amazing survival story
of the clipper ship Glentanner. It includes passenger lists and
passenger biographies for the two Lyttelton journeys, with a brief
account of the ship's journeys to Australia in the 1840s and 1850s.
Gang Wars Rock n' Roll Fine Knits Step into the world of the
sharpies, Australia's answer to mods and skinheads. A world of
custom-made clothing and blood n' guts street brawls. Packed with
first-hand accounts from sharpie veterans and rock n' rollers like
Lobby Loyde and Angry Anderson, illustrated with over fifty photos
of teenagers in cardigans, Top Fellas is smart as a pair of
Acropolis shoes and lively as a Q-Club punch up. ..".a fast-paced,
slang-laced, laddish style - plenty of first hand recollections...
loaded with photos... highly enjoyable" Mike Stax, Ugly Things
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