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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
On December 7, 1941, Japanese fighter planes appeared from the
clouds above Pearl Harbor and fundamentally changed the course of
history; with this one surprise attack the previously isolationist
America was irrevocably thrown into World War II. This definitive
history reveals each of the major battles that America would fight
in the ensuing struggle against Imperial Japan, from the naval
clashes at Midway and Coral Sea to the desperate, bloody fighting
on Iwo Jima and Okinawa. Each chapter reveals both the horrors of
the battle and the Allies' grim yet heroic determination to wrest
victory from what often seemed to be certain defeat, offering a
valuable guide to the long road to victory in the Pacific.
"A multilayered, highly informative and insightful book that blends
memoir, historical and travel narrative...vivid and meticulously
researched."--"San Francisco Chronicle
"In this involving, compassionate memoir, Christina Thompson
tells the story of her romance and eventual marriage to a Maori
man, interspersing it with a narrative history of the cultural
collision between Westerners and the Maoris of New Zealand.
In 1997 Nancy de Vries accepted the Apology from the Parliament of
New South Wales on behalf of all the Indigenous children who had
been taken from their families and communities throughout the
state's history. It was an honour that recognised she had the
courage to speak about a life of pain and loneliness. Nancy tells
her story in an unusual and challenging collaboration with Dr
Gaynor Macdonald (Anthropology) of the University of Sydney,
Associate Professor Jane Mears (Social Policy) of the University of
Western Sydney and Dr Anna Nettheim (Anthropology) of the
University of Sydney.
A good historian, it has been said, is a prophet in reverse. The
perceptive historian has the ability to look back at the past,
identify issues overlooked by others, all the while stimulating the
reader to search for the implications in the present of what has
been discovered. Jan Snijders is such a prophet in reverse. He
brings his shrewd intuitions and scholarly reflections to the
material of this book as no previous writer on Colins leadership in
18351841 has so far been able to achieve. This is a landmark book
for historians, but more than that as well. It is the first
in-depth scholarly publication on Father Jean-Claude Colin as the
French founder of the Marist Missions in the South Pacific. It is
an enthralling read for anyone who wonders how French countrymen
coped when trying to open a Catholic mission in the New Zealand and
in the Polynesian Islands of the 1830s and 1840s. And anyone
interested in cross-cultural processes will get a very close look
at the culture contacts between French Catholics, Polynesian people
and British settlers, all pursuing their own objectives.
The natural resources of New Guinea and nearby islands have
attracted outsiders for at least 5000 years: spices, aromatic woods
and barks, resins, plumes, sea slugs, shells and pearls all brought
traders from distant markets. Among the most sought-after was the
bird of paradise. Their magnificent plumes bedecked the hats of
fashion-conscious women in Europe and America, provided regalia for
the Kings of Nepal, and decorated the headdresses of Janissaries of
the Ottoman Empire. Plumes from Paradise tells the story of this
interaction, and of the economic, political, social and cultural
consequence for the island's inhabitants. It traces 400 years of
economic and political history, culminating in the plume boom of
the early part of the 20th century, when an unprecedented number of
outsiders flocked to the islands coasts and hinterlands. The story
teems with the variety of people involved: New Guineans,
Indonesians, Chinese, Europeans, hunters, traders, natural
historians and their collectors, officials, missionaries, planters,
miners, adventurers of every kind. In the wings were the
conservationists, whose efforts brought the slaughter of the plume
boom to an end and ushered in an era of comparative isolation for
the island that lasted until World War II.
This book questions the common understanding of party political
behaviour, explaining some of the sharp differences in political
behaviour through a focused case study-drawing systematically on
primary and archival research-of the Australian Labor Party's
political and policy directions during select periods in which it
was out of office at the federal level: from 1967-72, 1975-83, and
1996-2001. Why is it that some Oppositions contest elections with
an extensive array of detailed policies, many of which contrast
with the approach of the government at the time, while others can
be widely criticised as 'policy lazy' and opportunistic, seemingly
capitulating to the government of the day? Why do some Oppositions
lurch to the right, while others veer leftward? Each of these
periods was, in its own way, crucial in the party's history, and
each raises important questions about Opposition behaviour. The
book examines the factors that shaped the overall direction in
which the party moved during its time in Opposition, including
whether it was oriented towards emphasising programmes
traditionally associated with social democrats, such as pensions,
unemployment support, and investment in public health, education,
infrastructure, and publicly owned enterprises, as well as policies
aimed at reducing the exploitation of workers. In each period of
Opposition examined, an argument is made as to why Labor moved in a
particular direction, and how this period compared to the other
periods surveyed. The book rounds off with analysis of the
generalisability of the conclusions drawn: how relevant are they
for understanding the behaviour of other parties elsewhere in the
world? Where are social democratic parties such as the ALP heading?
Is Opposition an institution in decline in the Western world?
"Asia, the Pacific Islands and the coasts of the Americas have long
been studied separately. This essential single-volume history of
the Pacific traces the global interactions and remarkable peoples
that have connected these regions with each other and with Europe
and the Indian Ocean, for millennia. From ancient canoe navigators,
monumental civilisations, pirates and seaborne empires, to the rise
of nuclear testing and global warming, Matt Matsuda ranges across
the frontiers of colonial history, anthropology and Pacific Rim
economics and politics, piecing together a history of the region.
The book identifies and draws together the defining threads and
extraordinary personal narratives which have contributed to this
history, showing how localised contacts and contests have often
blossomed into global struggles over colonialism, tourism and the
rise of Asian economies. Drawing on Asian, Oceanian, European,
American, ancient and modern narratives, the author assembles a
fascinating Pacific region from a truly global perspective"--
James Fenton (1820-1901) was born in Ireland and emigrated to
Tasmania (then known as Van Diemen's Land) with his family in 1833.
He became a pioneer settler in an area on the Forth River and
published this history of the island in 1884. The book begins with
the discovery of the island in 1642 and concludes with the deaths
of some significant public figures in the colony in 1884. The
establishment of the colony on the island, and the involvement of
convicts in its building, is documented. A chapter on the native
aborigines gives a fascinating insight into the attitudes of the
colonising people, and a detailed account of the removal of the
native Tasmanians to Flinders Island, in an effort to separate them
from the colonists. The book also contains portraits of some
aboriginal people, as well as a glossary of their language.
This captivating work charts the history of Tasmania from the
arrival of European maritime expeditions in the late eighteenth
century, through to the modern day. By presenting the perspectives
of both Indigenous Tasmanians and British settlers, author Henry
Reynolds provides an original and engaging exploration of these
first fraught encounters. Utilising key themes to bind his
narrative, Reynolds explores how geography created a unique
economic and migratory history for Tasmania, quite separate from
the mainland experience. He offers an astute analysis of the
island's economic and demographic reality, by noting that this
facilitated the survival of a rich heritage of colonial
architecture unique in Australia, and allowed the resident
population to foster a powerful web of kinship. Reynolds'
remarkable capacity to empathise with the characters of his
chronicle makes this a powerful, engaging and moving account of
Tasmania's unique position within Australian history.
The question is as searing as it is fundamental to the continuing
debate over Japanese culpability in World War II and the period
leading up to it: "How could Japanese soldiers have committed such
acts of violence against Allied prisoners of war and Chinese
civilians?" During the First World War, the Japanese fought on the
side of the Allies and treated German POWs with respect and
civility. In the years that followed, under Emperor Hirohito,
conformity was the norm and the Japanese psyche became one of
selfless devotion to country and emperor; soon Japanese soldiers
were to engage in mass murder, rape, and even cannibalization of
their enemies. Horror in the East examines how this drastic change
came about. On the basis of never-before-published interviews with
both the victimizers and the victimized, and drawing on
never-before-revealed or long-ignored archival records, Rees
discloses the full horror of the war in the Pacific, probing the
supposed Japanese belief in their own racial superiority, analyzing
a military that believed suicide to be more honorable than
surrender, and providing what the Guardian calls "a powerful,
harrowing account of appalling inhumanity...impeccably researched."
The slave revolution that two hundred years ago created the state
of Haiti alarmed and excited public opinion on both sides of the
Atlantic. Its repercussions ranged from the world commodity markets
to the imagination of poets, from the council chambers of the great
powers to slave quarters in Virginia and Brazil and most points in
between. Sharing attention with such tumultuous events as the
French Revolution and the Napoleonic War, Haiti's fifteen-year
struggle for racial equality, slave emancipation, and colonial
independence challenged notions about racial hierarchy that were
gaining legitimacy in an Atlantic world dominated by Europeans and
the slave trade. The Impact of the Haitian Revolution in the
Atlantic World explores the multifarious influence -- from economic
to ideological to psychological -- that a revolt on a small
Caribbean island had on the continents surrounding it.
Fifteen international scholars, including eminent historians
David Brion Davis, Seymour Drescher, and Robin Blackburn, explicate
such diverse ramifications as the spawning of slave resistance and
the stimulation of slavery's expansion, the opening of economic
frontiers, and the formation of black and white diasporas. They
show how the Haitian Revolution embittered contemporary debates
about race and abolition and inspired poetry, plays, and novels.
Seeking to disentangle its effects from those of the French
Revolution, they demonstrate that its impact was ambiguous,
complex, and contradictory.
Suburban Empire takes readers to the US missile base at Kwajalein
Atoll in the Marshall Islands, at the matrix of postwar US imperial
expansion, the Cold War nuclear arms race, and the tide of
anti-colonial struggles rippling across the world. Hirshberg shows
that the displacement of indigenous Marshallese within Kwajalein
Atoll mirrors the segregation and spatial politics of the mainland
US as local and global iterations of US empire took hold. Tracing
how Marshall Islanders navigated US military control over their
lands, Suburban Empire reveals that Cold War-era suburbanization
was perfectly congruent with US colonization, military testing, and
nuclear fallout. The structures of suburban segregation cloaked the
destructive history of control and militarism under a veil of
small-town innocence.
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