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Books > Humanities > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
In Red Coat Dreaming art, artefacts and life stories combine to
evoke a period when the British Army was also Australia"s army.
From the first British settlement to the First World War, some
Australians were indifferent to and even disdainful of the military
force that fomented the Rum Rebellion and shot down gold miners at
Eureka. Yet many were proud of the British Army"s achievements on
battlefields far from Australia. Hundreds of Australians enlisted
in the army or married its officers and rankers; thousands had
served in it before settling in Australia, and hundreds of
thousands barracked when the army went to war. Red Coat Dreaming
challenges our understanding of Australia"s military history and
the primacy of the Anzac legend. It shows how few Australians were
immune to the allure and historic associations of the red coat, the
British Army"s sartorial signature, and leaves readers thinking
differently about Australia"s identity and experience of war.
When English naturalist Joseph Banks (1743-1820) accompanied
Captain James Cook (1728-1779) on his historic mission into the
Pacific, the Endeavour voyage of 1768-1771, he took with him a team
of collectors and illustrators. They returned with unprecedented
collections of artifacts and specimens of stunning birds, fish, and
other animals, as well as thousands of plants, most seen for the
first time in Europe. They produced, too, remarkable landscape and
figure drawings of the peoples encountered on the voyage along with
detailed journals and descriptions of the places visited, which,
with the first detailed maps of these lands (Tahiti, New Zealand,
and the east coast of Australia), were later used to create
lavishly illustrated accounts of the mission. These caused a storm
of interest in Europe where plays, poems, and satirical caricatures
were later produced to celebrate and examine the voyage, its
personnel, and many "new" discoveries. Along with contemporary
portraits of key personalities aboard the ship, scale models and
plans of the ship itself, scientific instruments taken on the
voyage, commemorative medals and sketches, the objects (over 140)
featured in this book tell the story of the Endeavour voyage and
its impact ahead of the 250th anniversary in 2018 of the launch of
this seminal mission. Artwork made both during and after the voyage
will be seen alongside actual specimens. By comparing the voyage
originals with the often stylized engravings later produced in
London for the official account, Endeavouring Banks investigates
how knowledge gained on the mission was gathered, revised, and
later received in Europe. Items that had been separated in some
cases for more than two centuries are brought together to reveal
their fascinating history not only during but since that mission.
Original voyage specimens are featured together with illustrations
and descriptions of them, showing a rich diversity of newly
discovered species and how Banks organized this material, planning
but ultimately failing to publish it. In fact, many of the objects
in the book have never been published before. Focusing on the
contribution of Banks's often neglected artists--Sydney Parkinson,
Herman Diedrich Sporing, and Alexander Buchan, as well as the
priest Tupaia, who joined Endeavour in the Society Islands--none of
whom survived the mission, the surviving Endeavour voyage
illustrations are the most important body of images produced since
Europeans entered this region, matching the truly historic value of
the plant specimens and artifacts that will be seen alongside them.
The Great War profoundly affected both New Zealand and its Prime
Minister William Massey (1856-1925). Farmer Bill oversaw the
dispatch of a hundred thousand New Zealanders, including his own
sons, to Middle Eastern and European battlefields. In 1919 he led
the New Zealand delegation to the Paris Peace Conference, where it
was represented both in its own right and as part of the British
Empire. This symbolised its staunch loyalty to Empire and the fact
that it had its own particular interests. Massey was largely
satisfied with the Versailles Treaty, as New Zealand gained a
mandate over Western Samoa, Germany forfeited its other Pacific
colonies, and control over Nauru's valuable phosphate deposits was
shared between Britain, Australia and New Zealand, rather than
simply being given to Australia. He believed that the apparent
confirmation of British power improved New Zealand's security, and
had little faith in the League of Nations. However, the opposition
Labour Party came to believe the League could prevent a major war
and made that a cornerstone of their foreign policy in government
after 1935. Their belief that Versailles was unfair to Germany
partly influenced them to favour negotiations with Hitler even
after the outbreak of war in 1939.
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