|
|
Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Local government > General
1972 was a true watershed in Maine politics. Following a hundred
years of Republican dominance, Democrats led by Senator Ed Muskie
had achieved a string of victories that threatened to sweep
Republicans from the board of congressional and gubernatorial
offices. On election day only the win by first time Republican
congressional candidate Bill Cohen would stop the Democrat shut
out. Cohen won by determination and perseverance, charisma, and
grit, and by his campaign 650-mile walk across Maine's expansive
second congressional district from Gilead on the New Hampshire
border to Ft. Kent on the Canadian border. The Walk, as it became
known, was an over-arching feature of that campaign and soon became
a staple of the subsequent successful campaigns by congressional,
senate, and gubernatorial candidates in the Pine Tree State. On the
fiftieth anniversary of a campaign that would change the course of
Maine politics and propel Cohen onto the national political stage
where he would play prominent roles in the House, Senate, and as
secretary of defense, this book captures, in the vivid and often
surprising words of the participants, how The Walk came to be.
Sri Lanka has been regarded as a model democracy among former
British colonies. It was lauded for its impressive achievement in
terms of human development indicators. However, Sri Lanka's modern
history can also be read as a tragic story of inter-ethnic
inequalities and tensions, resulting in years of violent conflicts.
Two long spells of anti-state youth uprisings were followed by
nearly three decades of civil war, and most recently a renewed
upsurge of events are examples of the on-going uneasy project of
state-building. This book discusses that state-building in Sri
Lanka is centred on the struggle for hegemony amidst a kind of
politics that rejects individual and group equality, opposes the
social integration of marginalised groups and appeals to narrow,
fearful and xenophobic tendencies among the majority population and
minorities alike. It answers the pressing questions of - How do the
dynamics of intra-Sinhalese class relations and Sinhalese politics
influence the trajectories of post-colonial state-building? What
tensions emerge over time, between Sinhalese hegemony-building and
wider state-building? How did these tensions manifest in majority
and minority relationships?
Federalism is a very familiar form of government. It characterises
the first modern constitution-that of the United States-and has
been deployed by constitution-makers to manage large and internally
diverse polities at various key stages in the history of the modern
state. Despite its pervasiveness in practice, this book argues that
federalism has been strangely neglected by constitutional theory.
It has tended either to be subsumed within one default account of
modern constitutionalism, or it has been treated as an exotic
outlier - a sui generis model of the state, rather than a form of
constitutional ordering for the state. This neglect is both
unsatisfactory in conceptual terms and problematic for
constitutional practitioners, obscuring as it does the core
meaning, purpose and applicability of federalism as a specific
model of constitutionalism with which to organise territorially
pluralised and demotically complex states. In fact, the federal
contract represents a highly distinctive order of rule which in
turn requires a particular, 'territorialised' approach to many of
the fundamental concepts with which constitutionalists and
political actors operate: constituent power, the nature of
sovereignty, subjecthood and citizenship, the relationship between
institutions and constitutional authority, patterns of
constitutional change and, ultimately, the legitimacy link between
constitutionalism and democracy. In rethinking the idea and
practice of federalism, this book adopts a root and branch
recalibration of the federal contract. It does so by analysing
federalism through the conceptual categories that characterise the
nature of modern constitutionalism: foundations, authority,
subjecthood, purpose, design and dynamics. This approach seeks to
explain and in so doing revitalise federalism as a discrete,
capacious and adaptable concept of rule that can be deployed
imaginatively to facilitate the deep territorial variety that
characterises so many states in the 21st century.
The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia document the colony
through its first twenty-five years and includes correspondence
between Georgia founder James Oglethorpe and the Trustees for
Establishing the Colony, as well as records pertaining to land
grants; agreements and interactions with indigenous peoples; the
settlement of a small Jewish community and the Salzburgers,
German-speaking Protestant refugees; and the removal on
restrictions of land tenure, rum, and slavery in the colony. Most
of the local records of colonial Georgia were destroyed during the
Revolution. Under Governor James Wright's direction, merchant John
Graham loaded much of the official records on his vessel in the
Savannah River. During the Battle of the Rice Boats in March 1776,
the Inverness was burned while it lay at anchor. The destructive
civil war that occurred in the latter phases of the Revolution
resulted in further destruction. The Colonial Records of the State
of Georgia, drawn from archival material in Great Britain, remain a
unique source. Volume 20 concerns the actual founding of Georgia
and covers the years 1732-35. It provides background on the
settlement and a great deal about the arrival of the colonists and
the conditions that they found.
"I think it does an excellent job writing about current events in a
manner that is accessible to students. I also like that it covers a
wide range of topics." -Christopher Clark, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill Featuring a new collection of compelling
readings from respected sources, State and Local Government hits
all the crucial marks for your political science course. Year after
year, these highly readable and up-to-date articles cover the
significant issues. The 2018-2019 Edition covers topics such as the
increasing ideological conflicts between state and federal
governments and between state and local governments; voter ID laws;
the continuing financial struggles of local governments; and K-12
and higher education reforms. With the context and currency you
have come to expect as hallmarks of Kevin B. Smith's reader, this
edition brings timely and sharp analysis into your state and local
government classroom.
More than any other political boss of the early twentieth century,
Thomas Dennison, "the Rogue who ruled Omaha," was a master of the
devious. Unlike his contemporaries outside the Midwest, he took no
political office and was never convicted of a crime during his
thirty-year reign. He was a man who managed saloons but never cared
for alcohol; who may have incited the Omaha Race Riot of 1919 but
claimed he never harmed a soul; who stood aside while powerful men
did his bidding. His power came not from coercion or nobility but
from delegation and subterfuge. Orville D. Menard chronicles
Dennison's life in River City Empire, beginning with Dennison's
experiences in Colorado mining towns. In 1892 Dennison came to
Omaha, Nebraska, where he married and started a family while
solidifying his position as an influential political boss. Menard
explores machine politics in Omaha as well as the man behind this
machine, describing how Dennison steered elections, served the
legitimate and illegitimate business communities, and administered
justice boss-style to control crime and corruption. The microcosm
of Omaha provides an opportunity for readers to explore bossism in
a smaller environment and sheds light on the early
twentieth-century American political climate as a whole.
Michael Madigan rose from the Chicago machine to hold unprecedented
power as Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives. In his
thirty-six years wielding the gavel, Madigan outlasted governors,
passed or blocked legislation at will, and outmaneuvered virtually
every attempt to limit his reach. Veteran reporter Ray Long draws
on four decades of observing state government to provide the
definitive political analysis of Michael Madigan. Secretive,
intimidating, shrewd, power-hungry--Madigan mesmerized his admirers
and often left his opponents too beaten down to oppose him. Long
vividly recreates the battles that defined the Madigan era, from
stunning James Thompson with a lightning-strike tax increase, to
pressing for a pension overhaul that ultimately failed in the
courts, to steering the House toward the Rod Blagojevich
impeachment. Long also shines a light on the machinery that kept
the Speaker in power. Head of a patronage army, Madigan ruthlessly
used his influence and fundraising prowess to reward loyalists and
aid his daughter's electoral fortunes. At the same time, he
reshaped bills to guarantee he and his Democratic troops shared in
the partisan spoils of his legislative victories. Yet Madigan's
position as the state's seemingly invulnerable power broker could
not survive scandals among his close associates and the widespread
belief that his time as Speaker had finally reached its end.
Unsparing and authoritative, The House That Madigan Built is the
page-turning account of one the most powerful politicians in
Illinois history.
The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia document the colony
through its first twenty-five years and includes correspondence
between Georgia founder James Oglethorpe and the Trustees for
Establishing the Colony, as well as records pertaining to land
grants; agreements and interactions with Indigenous peoples; the
settlement of a small Jewish community and the Salzburgers,
German-speaking Protestant refugees; and the removal on
restrictions of land tenure, rum, and slavery in the colony. Most
of the local records of colonial Georgia were destroyed during the
Revolution. Under Governor James Wright's direction, merchant John
Graham loaded much of the official records on his vessel in the
Savannah River. During the Battle of the Rice Boats in March 1776,
the Inverness was burned while it lay at anchor. The destructive
civil war that occurred in the latter phases of the Revolution
resulted in further destruction. The Colonial Records of the State
of Georgia, drawn from archival material in Great Britain, remain a
unique source. Volume 20 concerns the actual founding of Georgia
and covers the years 1732-35. It provides background on the
settlement and a great deal about the arrival of the colonists and
the conditions that they found. Volume 27, spanning the years
1754-56, contains the papers of Georgia's first governor, John
Reynolds, as well as the correspondence of various inhabitants.
Volume 28, Part I, contains the papers of governors John Reynolds,
Henry Ellis, and James Wright from 1757 to 1763. Volume 28, Part II
includes the papers of Governor James Wright, acting governor James
Habersham, and others. Volume 29 contains the Trustees' Letter
Book, 1732-1738. Volume 30 contains the Trustees' Letter Book,
1738-1745 Volume 31 contains the Trustees' Letter Book, 1745-1752
Volume 32 includes entry books of commissions, powers,
instructions, leases, grants of land, and other documents by the
Trustees.
The Colonial Records of the State of Georgia document the colony
through its first twenty-five years and includes correspondence
between Georgia founder James Oglethorpe and the Trustees for
Establishing the Colony, as well as records pertaining to land
grants; agreements and interactions with Indigenous peoples; the
settlement of a small Jewish community and the Salzburgers,
German-speaking Protestant refugees; and the removal on
restrictions of land tenure, rum, and slavery in the colony. Most
of the local records of colonial Georgia were destroyed during the
Revolution. Under Governor James Wright's direction, merchant John
Graham loaded much of the official records on his vessel in the
Savannah River. During the Battle of the Rice Boats in March 1776,
the Inverness was burned while it lay at anchor. The destructive
civil war that occurred in the latter phases of the Revolution
resulted in further destruction. The Colonial Records of the State
of Georgia, drawn from archival material in Great Britain, remain a
unique source. Volume 20 concerns the actual founding of Georgia
and covers the years 1732-35. It provides background on the
settlement and a great deal about the arrival of the colonists and
the conditions that they found. Volume 27, spanning the years
1754-56, contains the papers of Georgia's first governor, John
Reynolds, as well as the correspondence of various inhabitants.
Volume 28, Part I, contains the papers of governors John Reynolds,
Henry Ellis, and James Wright from 1757 to 1763. Volume 28, Part II
includes the papers of Governor James Wright, acting governor James
Habersham, and others. Volume 29 contains the Trustees' Letter
Book, 1732-1738. Volume 30 contains the Trustees' Letter Book,
1738-1745 Volume 31 contains the Trustees' Letter Book, 1745-1752
Volume 32 includes entry books of commissions, powers,
instructions, leases, grants of land, and other documents by the
Trustees.
|
|