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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Manufacturing industries > General
American manufacturing is on life support--at least, that's what
most people think. The exodus of jobs to China and other foreign
markets is irreversible, and anything that is built here requires
specialized skills the average worker couldn't hope to gain. Not
so, says Dan DiMicco, chairman and former CEO of Nucor, America's
largest steel company. He not only revived a major US manufacturing
firm during a recession, but helped galvanize the flagging domestic
steel industry when many of his competitors were in bankruptcy or
headed overseas. In American Made, he takes to task the
politicians, academics, and political pundits who, he contends, are
exacerbating fears and avoiding simple solutions for the sake of
nothing more than their own careers, and contrasts them with the
postwar leaders who rebuilt Europe and Japan, put a man on the
moon, and kept communism at bay. We need leaders of such resolve
today, he argues, who can tackle a broken job-creation engine by
restoring manufacturing to its central role in the U.S.
economy--and cease creating fictitious service businesses where
jobs evaporate after a year or two, as in a Ponzi scheme. With his
trademark bluntness, DiMicco tackles the false promise of green
jobs and the hidden costs of outsourcing. Along the way, he shares
the lessons he's learned about good leadership, crisis management,
and the true meaning of innovation, and maps the road back to
robust economic growth, middle-class prosperity, and American
competitiveness.
Written by a working CEO who increased earnings in some of the
companies he led by 400 percent, this book provides a real-world
prescription for prosperity and growth for any company, in any
industry. For nearly two decades, America's industrial
manufacturing sector has been in decline—and as a result, the
nation's prosperity and strength is at risk. Meanwhile, China's
manufacturing capabilities and competence continue to grow,
threatening to overtake America as the world's most powerful and
prosperous nation. Drawing on straightforward principles that can
effectively be applied to a broad spectrum of manufacturing
companies, author Steven L. Blue taps his leadership skills and
proven processes honed over his career of growing companies—and
saving them—to offer readers an inspiring vision for revitalizing
the entire manufacturing sector. Using case studies and examples
from his own experiences, both at Miller Ingenuity and in other
roles earlier in his career, the author organizes his lessons in
leadership, strategy, and change management into seven values of
ingenuity: innovation, excellence, commitment, community, teamwork,
respect, and integrity. The book explains how this highly
integrated system of operating values can be implemented to turn
around a company (if needed) or to propel it to extraordinary
growth and prosperity.
Manufacturing has played a key role in the economic fortunes of the
East and South Asian regions. This timely book analyses patterns of
rapid catch-up and relative stagnation in the manufacturing sector
and links these to economic growth in the region. Dr Timmer
describes the manufacturing performance of five Asian countries
since the 1960s: China, India, Indonesia, South Korea and Taiwan.
Over this period Asian industrial development is placed in an
international perspective by comparison with the world productivity
leader, the USA. The author uses new empirical data to assess the
degree of structural change in the manufacturing sector and its
importance for productivity growth. He then discusses conditions
for economic growth and catch up, and reviews the role of
industrial and technology policies in the promotion of industrial
development in Asia.
Many companies today are unable to respond fast enough to market
shifts because they have concentrated too much on making technology
more specialized to their own needs, hoping that this will preserve
their competitive edge. Unfortunately, this has actually left many
R&D staff short of the cross-functional skills they need to
enable large projects to work. This innovative and original book,
written by a leading management consultant, addresses these
concerns and provides new insights into the theories and practices
of innovation management. Ultimately, this book argues, the
innovation process is no longer limited to 'know-how' but depends
instead on 'know-who'. For companies to remain competitive and
respond to market shifts, they must change their focus from
internal specialization to learning through relationships. Three
in-depth case studies from Canon, Sony and Toyota demonstrate the
intracorporate benefits of external collaboration. This book
provides concrete examples on how these companies use the
principles of open sharing ideas, technologies and human resources;
and performance measurement systems that reward cooperation and
collective achievements. More importantly, it links the Japanese
'learning through know-who principle' with these practices in order
to explain the high R&D performance, reduced development
lead-times and improved overall competitiveness of these three
firms. This book will be of great interest to business managers,
international scholars of R&D and innovation and postgraduate
students taking courses in technology and innovation.
The second great transformation of our society in the modern era
has demoted manufacturing to a position that is secondary to the
service industries, thus originating today's information society.
This volume examines how massive social change over the past few
decades has created a new set of winners and losers and what this
has done to society. The author rejects the orthodox explanations
for the losers' plight--such as job stagnation, income inequality,
and an increase in crime and violence--and argues that the main
causes of success or failure in today's society are psychosocial.
While today's losers lack the character structure and values that
would help them adjust to change, the winners--the Chameleons--have
acquired a character structure symmetrical with the needs of the
new society. This new elite, however, is not immune to anxiety and
fear because of the contradictions and impossible demands that
characterize what Rosen calls the "Chameleon Complex" and because
different factions of the elite constantly fight to control culture
and shape the nation's identity. Rosen puts contemporary social
change in an historical context, showing that today's turmoil
resembles the disturbances that have taken place whenever society
has undergone rapid and fundamental social change.
Global manufacturing has been altered by the emergence of a new
approach to production which differs radically from the principles
of mass production. This approach has been characterised by
successful manufacturers in Asia and the West who have engaged in a
continuous process to improve quality, process productivity and
cost performance. The authors of Beyond Quality argue that many of
the methods used by these new firms are equally suitable for
manufacturers in developing countries and the transition economies
of eastern and Central Europe. Using case study material from Latin
America, Africa and Central Europe, the authors demonstrate that it
is the skill and organization of people - rather than sophisticated
equipment - which determines growth in productivity and product
quality. These new forms of improvement are not dependent on
economies of scale and so provide small producers with the
flexibility to compete effectively against mass producers.
The book provides a holistic and practical approach to lean
management throughout the business value chain. The lean management
framework and tools demonstrate the optimal design and use of
methods, tools and principles for companies and organisations. The
author describes comprehensively how lean management enables
companies to concentrate on value-adding activities and processes
to achieve a long-term, sustainable competitive advantage. A wealth
of best practices, industry examples and case studies are used to
reveal the diversity and opportunities of lean management
methodologies, methods and principles. Moreover, the book shows how
lean management principles are ultimately applied in industries
like automotive, healthcare, education and services industries.
'This book represents a major contribution to our thinking about
modern manufacturing industries - and is not just timely, it is
long overdue! The authors have done an outstanding job in bringing
to bear a range of multi-disciplinary perspectives on a domain
which all too often suffers from rather narrow disciplinary
analyses. Ranging from engineering to social science and drawing on
examples from the US, Europe and Asia, the book provides not only a
wealth of fact and illustration but a rich landscape to inform
those charged with industrial policy and manufacturing strategies.'
- From the foreword by Sir Mike Gregory, University of Cambridge,
UK The Handbook of Manufacturing Industries in the World Economy
provides a critical and multi-disciplinary state-of-the-art review
and analysis of current manufacturing processes, practices and
policies. Expanding our knowledge and understanding of production
and innovation, this volume demonstrates that manufacturing
continues to matter in the world economy. The contributors,
including scholars ranging from engineering to policy to economic
geography, cover manufacturing policy and the revival of the
industrial base in the US, UK and Canada, and engage national and
regional strategies for implementing advanced manufacturing
policies. Questions of economic resilience in the wake of the
recent recession are asked, and industry and firm case studies are
utilised in an international comparative context. Applying a wide
range of international cases from the US, EU, Australia and Asia,
this approach allows readers to view transformations in production
systems and processes across sectors, technologies and industries.
Students, scholars and policymakers in the fields of public policy,
economic geography, city and regional planning, and business and
management will find this collection invaluable in understanding
how firms and industries adapt, through dynamic and design-driven
strategies, to produce for established and emerging markets.
Contributors: M.A. Brown, J.R. Bryson, S. Christopherson, J. Clark,
M. Cowell, M. Doussard, D.M. Drake, C.G. Drury, A. Dugenske, M.
Feldman, P.L. Forrester, C. Gibson, P.V. Hall, Y. Hansen, C.
Harris, P. Jalette, R.V. Kalafsky, W.C. Kessler, G. Kim, D.F.
Kogler, L. Lanahan, F. Livesey, N.J. Lowe, L. McCormick, R.
Mulhall, S. Ock Park, P. Pavlinek, J. Provo, M. Ronayne, G.
Schrock, C.D.Treado, V. Vanchan, S. Walcott, B. Wang, M. Ward, A.
Warren, S. Weller, L. Winther, L. Wolf-Powers
The rapid pace of technological innovation and the effects of the
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) revolution have
resulted in dramatic changes on a global scale, from the
empowerment of the individual to the spawning of global markets.
From the business perspective, the widespread deployment of
Information Technology (IT) has resulted in many organisational
changes and the development and use of new management and business
processes. An important challenge for today's manufacturing
organisations is to be able to anticipate the impact of investments
in new (frequently IT-based) manufacturing technologies and
programmes. Ideally, management needs to be able to identify and
articulate the many ways in which investment decisions influence
their organisation - in terms of performance across a range of
measures. Furthermore, in today's manufacturing environment, it is
increasingly necessary that a close relationship exists between
manufacturing decision making and corporate business strategy, so
that manufacturing decisions complement and are fully aligned with
the organisation's strategic objectives.
Strategic Decision Making in Modern Manufacturing introduces and
explains the AMBIT (Advanced Manufacturing Business ImplemenTation)
approach, which has been developed to bridge the gap between
strategic management considerations and the operational effects of
technology investment decisions on the manufacturing organisation,
so that the likely impact of new manufacturing technology and/or
programme implementations can be evaluated, anticipated and
accurately predicted. The AMBIT approach focuses specifically on
the non-financial aspects of such investment decisions andoffers an
approach that allows a manager, or more frequently a management
team, to understand the impacts of a new technology or a new
programme on the manufacturing organisation in terms of
manufacturing performance.
The prediction of future trends and patterns is a very imprecise
and ambiguous activity at the best of times. Yet despite such
ambiguity, managers need to be forward looking. They need
appropriate tools and approaches to help them anticipate the
future. Thus, whilst the pages of organisational history may be
filled with anecdotes about organisations that failed to "predict"
the future, it is the challenge of today's organisations to evade
such a fate. The AMBIT approach delineated in this book has been
specifically developed to anticipate the future by analysing the
impact of managerial decisions.
Exploring the issue of foreign ownership of corporate America, a
leading economist and the president of the steel producer, Esmark,
revisit the sale of that company to a Russian firm. Is it a good
idea to allow foreigners to purchase critical and strategic
American assets? No, say authors James Koch and Craig Bouchard. In
America for Sale: How the Foreign Pack Circled and Devoured Esmark,
Koch and Bouchard use the sale of Esmark-a transaction that put
over 50 percent of American steel production into foreign hands-to
make the case that this trend presents a clear and present danger
to the economic future of United States of America. America for
Sale recaps the amazing, sometimes incredible events leading up to
the sale of Esmark, including intense pressure from the United
Steelworkers and the company's major public shareholder to make a
decision not in the best interest of all shareholders. It also
analyzes the efforts by the Esmark board of directors to observe
its fiduciary duty, details the company's "poison pill" effort to
raise its sales price, and describes the actions of Leo Gerard and
Ron Bloom of the United Steelworkers Union-which led to some
surprising alliances. The authors-one Esmark's president and vice
chairman of the board, the other an Esmark director, preeminent
American economist, and former university president-then provide
their own assessment of the Esmark story. They offer legislative
and policy prescriptions aimed at making sure U.S. business doesn't
devolve into one big garage sale to foreigners seeking to take
advantage of the coming decline of the U.S. dollar. Previously
unseen documents relating to the hostile reverse tender merger of
Esmark, a historic first in unseating the board of directors of a
publicly traded company in the United States A chronology of the
"America for Sale" phenomenon and of key events in the American
steel industry, from the 1970s to 2009 Approximately 25 tables and
one dozen graphs that make it easy for readers to interpret data
related to the Esmark sale and the overall foreign stake in
American companies Text boxes that focus on human interest stories
and the amazing quirks attached to the sale of Esmark-for example,
one of the Russian bidders also was interested in acquiring the
Pittsburgh Penguins hockey team and preventing its star Russian
hockey player from leaping from a team in the remote Ural mountains
to the NHL; that star subsequently led the NHL in scoring in the
2009 NHL season
The southern textile strikes of 1929-1931 were ferocious
struggles--thousands of millhands went on strike, the National
Guard was deployed, several people were killed and hundreds injured
and jailed. The southern press, and for a time the national press,
covered the story in enormous detail. In recounting developments,
southern reporters and editors found themselves swept up on a
painful and sweeping re-examination and reconstruction of southern
institutions and values. Whalen explores the largely unknown world
of southern journalism and investigates the ways in which the
upheaval in textiles triggered profound soul-searching among
southerners. The southern textile strikes of 1929-1931 were
ferocious struggles--thousands of millhands went on strike, the
National Guard was deployed, several people were killed and
hundreds injured and jailed. The southern press, and for a time the
national press, covered the story in enormous detail. In recounting
developments, southern reporters and editors found themselves swept
up on a painful and sweeping re-examination and reconstruction of
southern institutions and values. Whalen explores the largely
unknown world of southern journalism and investigates the ways in
which the upheaval in textiles triggered profound soul-searching
among southerners.
The worlds of labor, journalism, and the American South collide
in this study. That collision, Whalen claims, is the prelude to the
stunning social, economic, and cultural transformation of the
American South which occurred in the last half of the twentieth
century. The textile strikes shocked the mind of the South, a fact
that can readily be seen in hometown papers, as reporters and
editors ran the gamut from denial and scheming to hoping and
dreaming--sometimes even bravely confronting the truth. The
reevaluation of southern manners and mores that would culminate in
the Civil Rights struggles of the 1950s and 1960s can be dated back
to this period of turmoil.
The book introduces the concept of cloud manufacturing and
describes the cloud service technology system behind it. The
authors discuss key technologies of manufacturing cloud service
management, including service construction, evaluation and
composition, and scheduling. With abundant case studies, the book
is an essential reference for researchers and engineers in
manufacturing and information management.
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