|
|
Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Manufacturing industries > General
Written by a working CEO who increased earnings in some of the
companies he led by 400 percent, this book provides a real-world
prescription for prosperity and growth for any company, in any
industry. For nearly two decades, America's industrial
manufacturing sector has been in decline—and as a result, the
nation's prosperity and strength is at risk. Meanwhile, China's
manufacturing capabilities and competence continue to grow,
threatening to overtake America as the world's most powerful and
prosperous nation. Drawing on straightforward principles that can
effectively be applied to a broad spectrum of manufacturing
companies, author Steven L. Blue taps his leadership skills and
proven processes honed over his career of growing companies—and
saving them—to offer readers an inspiring vision for revitalizing
the entire manufacturing sector. Using case studies and examples
from his own experiences, both at Miller Ingenuity and in other
roles earlier in his career, the author organizes his lessons in
leadership, strategy, and change management into seven values of
ingenuity: innovation, excellence, commitment, community, teamwork,
respect, and integrity. The book explains how this highly
integrated system of operating values can be implemented to turn
around a company (if needed) or to propel it to extraordinary
growth and prosperity.
Manufacturing has played a key role in the economic fortunes of the
East and South Asian regions. This timely book analyses patterns of
rapid catch-up and relative stagnation in the manufacturing sector
and links these to economic growth in the region. Dr Timmer
describes the manufacturing performance of five Asian countries
since the 1960s: China, India, Indonesia, South Korea and Taiwan.
Over this period Asian industrial development is placed in an
international perspective by comparison with the world productivity
leader, the USA. The author uses new empirical data to assess the
degree of structural change in the manufacturing sector and its
importance for productivity growth. He then discusses conditions
for economic growth and catch up, and reviews the role of
industrial and technology policies in the promotion of industrial
development in Asia.
Many companies today are unable to respond fast enough to market
shifts because they have concentrated too much on making technology
more specialized to their own needs, hoping that this will preserve
their competitive edge. Unfortunately, this has actually left many
R&D staff short of the cross-functional skills they need to
enable large projects to work. This innovative and original book,
written by a leading management consultant, addresses these
concerns and provides new insights into the theories and practices
of innovation management. Ultimately, this book argues, the
innovation process is no longer limited to 'know-how' but depends
instead on 'know-who'. For companies to remain competitive and
respond to market shifts, they must change their focus from
internal specialization to learning through relationships. Three
in-depth case studies from Canon, Sony and Toyota demonstrate the
intracorporate benefits of external collaboration. This book
provides concrete examples on how these companies use the
principles of open sharing ideas, technologies and human resources;
and performance measurement systems that reward cooperation and
collective achievements. More importantly, it links the Japanese
'learning through know-who principle' with these practices in order
to explain the high R&D performance, reduced development
lead-times and improved overall competitiveness of these three
firms. This book will be of great interest to business managers,
international scholars of R&D and innovation and postgraduate
students taking courses in technology and innovation.
Global manufacturing has been altered by the emergence of a new
approach to production which differs radically from the principles
of mass production. This approach has been characterised by
successful manufacturers in Asia and the West who have engaged in a
continuous process to improve quality, process productivity and
cost performance. The authors of Beyond Quality argue that many of
the methods used by these new firms are equally suitable for
manufacturers in developing countries and the transition economies
of eastern and Central Europe. Using case study material from Latin
America, Africa and Central Europe, the authors demonstrate that it
is the skill and organization of people - rather than sophisticated
equipment - which determines growth in productivity and product
quality. These new forms of improvement are not dependent on
economies of scale and so provide small producers with the
flexibility to compete effectively against mass producers.
'This book represents a major contribution to our thinking about
modern manufacturing industries - and is not just timely, it is
long overdue! The authors have done an outstanding job in bringing
to bear a range of multi-disciplinary perspectives on a domain
which all too often suffers from rather narrow disciplinary
analyses. Ranging from engineering to social science and drawing on
examples from the US, Europe and Asia, the book provides not only a
wealth of fact and illustration but a rich landscape to inform
those charged with industrial policy and manufacturing strategies.'
- From the foreword by Sir Mike Gregory, University of Cambridge,
UK The Handbook of Manufacturing Industries in the World Economy
provides a critical and multi-disciplinary state-of-the-art review
and analysis of current manufacturing processes, practices and
policies. Expanding our knowledge and understanding of production
and innovation, this volume demonstrates that manufacturing
continues to matter in the world economy. The contributors,
including scholars ranging from engineering to policy to economic
geography, cover manufacturing policy and the revival of the
industrial base in the US, UK and Canada, and engage national and
regional strategies for implementing advanced manufacturing
policies. Questions of economic resilience in the wake of the
recent recession are asked, and industry and firm case studies are
utilised in an international comparative context. Applying a wide
range of international cases from the US, EU, Australia and Asia,
this approach allows readers to view transformations in production
systems and processes across sectors, technologies and industries.
Students, scholars and policymakers in the fields of public policy,
economic geography, city and regional planning, and business and
management will find this collection invaluable in understanding
how firms and industries adapt, through dynamic and design-driven
strategies, to produce for established and emerging markets.
Contributors: M.A. Brown, J.R. Bryson, S. Christopherson, J. Clark,
M. Cowell, M. Doussard, D.M. Drake, C.G. Drury, A. Dugenske, M.
Feldman, P.L. Forrester, C. Gibson, P.V. Hall, Y. Hansen, C.
Harris, P. Jalette, R.V. Kalafsky, W.C. Kessler, G. Kim, D.F.
Kogler, L. Lanahan, F. Livesey, N.J. Lowe, L. McCormick, R.
Mulhall, S. Ock Park, P. Pavlinek, J. Provo, M. Ronayne, G.
Schrock, C.D.Treado, V. Vanchan, S. Walcott, B. Wang, M. Ward, A.
Warren, S. Weller, L. Winther, L. Wolf-Powers
Exploring the issue of foreign ownership of corporate America, a
leading economist and the president of the steel producer, Esmark,
revisit the sale of that company to a Russian firm. Is it a good
idea to allow foreigners to purchase critical and strategic
American assets? No, say authors James Koch and Craig Bouchard. In
America for Sale: How the Foreign Pack Circled and Devoured Esmark,
Koch and Bouchard use the sale of Esmark-a transaction that put
over 50 percent of American steel production into foreign hands-to
make the case that this trend presents a clear and present danger
to the economic future of United States of America. America for
Sale recaps the amazing, sometimes incredible events leading up to
the sale of Esmark, including intense pressure from the United
Steelworkers and the company's major public shareholder to make a
decision not in the best interest of all shareholders. It also
analyzes the efforts by the Esmark board of directors to observe
its fiduciary duty, details the company's "poison pill" effort to
raise its sales price, and describes the actions of Leo Gerard and
Ron Bloom of the United Steelworkers Union-which led to some
surprising alliances. The authors-one Esmark's president and vice
chairman of the board, the other an Esmark director, preeminent
American economist, and former university president-then provide
their own assessment of the Esmark story. They offer legislative
and policy prescriptions aimed at making sure U.S. business doesn't
devolve into one big garage sale to foreigners seeking to take
advantage of the coming decline of the U.S. dollar. Previously
unseen documents relating to the hostile reverse tender merger of
Esmark, a historic first in unseating the board of directors of a
publicly traded company in the United States A chronology of the
"America for Sale" phenomenon and of key events in the American
steel industry, from the 1970s to 2009 Approximately 25 tables and
one dozen graphs that make it easy for readers to interpret data
related to the Esmark sale and the overall foreign stake in
American companies Text boxes that focus on human interest stories
and the amazing quirks attached to the sale of Esmark-for example,
one of the Russian bidders also was interested in acquiring the
Pittsburgh Penguins hockey team and preventing its star Russian
hockey player from leaping from a team in the remote Ural mountains
to the NHL; that star subsequently led the NHL in scoring in the
2009 NHL season
The southern textile strikes of 1929-1931 were ferocious
struggles--thousands of millhands went on strike, the National
Guard was deployed, several people were killed and hundreds injured
and jailed. The southern press, and for a time the national press,
covered the story in enormous detail. In recounting developments,
southern reporters and editors found themselves swept up on a
painful and sweeping re-examination and reconstruction of southern
institutions and values. Whalen explores the largely unknown world
of southern journalism and investigates the ways in which the
upheaval in textiles triggered profound soul-searching among
southerners. The southern textile strikes of 1929-1931 were
ferocious struggles--thousands of millhands went on strike, the
National Guard was deployed, several people were killed and
hundreds injured and jailed. The southern press, and for a time the
national press, covered the story in enormous detail. In recounting
developments, southern reporters and editors found themselves swept
up on a painful and sweeping re-examination and reconstruction of
southern institutions and values. Whalen explores the largely
unknown world of southern journalism and investigates the ways in
which the upheaval in textiles triggered profound soul-searching
among southerners.
The worlds of labor, journalism, and the American South collide
in this study. That collision, Whalen claims, is the prelude to the
stunning social, economic, and cultural transformation of the
American South which occurred in the last half of the twentieth
century. The textile strikes shocked the mind of the South, a fact
that can readily be seen in hometown papers, as reporters and
editors ran the gamut from denial and scheming to hoping and
dreaming--sometimes even bravely confronting the truth. The
reevaluation of southern manners and mores that would culminate in
the Civil Rights struggles of the 1950s and 1960s can be dated back
to this period of turmoil.
Manufacturing Possibilities examines adjustment dynamics in the
steel, automobile and machinery industries in Germany, the U.S.,
and Japan since World War II. As national industrial actors in each
sector try to compete in global markets, the book argues that they
recompose firm and industry boundaries, stakeholder identities and
interests and governance mechanisms at all levels of their
political economies. Micro level study of industrial transformation
in this way provides a significant window on macro level processes
of political economic change in the three societies.
Theoretically, the book marks a departure from both neoliberal
economic and historical institutionalist perspectives on change in
advanced political economies. It characterizes industrial change as
a creative, bottom up process driven by reflective social actors.
This alternative view consists of two distinctive claims. The first
is that action is social, reflective, and ultimately creative. When
their interactive habits are disrupted, industrial actors seek to
repair their relations by reconceiving them. Such imaginative
interaction redefines interest and causes unforeseen possibilities
for action to emerge, enabling actors to trump existing rules and
constraints. Second, industrial change driven by creative action is
recompositional. In the social process of reflection, actors
rearrange, modify, reconceive, and reposition inherited
organizational forms and governance mechanisms as they experiment
with solutions to the challenges that they face. Continuity in
relations is interwoven with continuous reform and change. Most
remarkably, creativity in the recomposition process makes the
introduction of entirely new practices and relations possible.
Ultimately, the message of Manufacturing Possibilities is that
social study of change in advanced political economies should
devote itself to the discovery of possibility. Preoccupation with
constraint and failure to appreciate the capaciousness of
reflective social action has led much of contemporary debate to
misrecognize the dynamics of change. As a result, discussion of the
range of adjustment possibilities in advanced political economies
has been unnecessarily limited.
Several years have passed since the 'store wars' over barriers to foreign products at Japanese distribution firms. Yet among English-speaking readers, how these firms operate remains a puzzle. In this book, the best Japanese scholars in their fields attempt to unravel that puzzle. Avoiding culture-based explanations, they employ a systematic and rigorous economic logic---yet, since they also avoid mathematical notation, the argument remains accessible to generalist readers.
The Future of Chinese Manufacturing: Employment and Labour
Challenges gives context and analysis on employment and labor
issues in contemporary China, specifically relating to
manufacturing industries. With one fifth of the world's workforce,
China has taken advantage of its cheap labor to serve as the
world's factory, achieving stunning growth for two decades. This
book covers the appreciation of RMB, constant increases in minimum
wage, shortages of skilled workers in China's labor-intensive
manufacturing sector, and the fact that many large multinational
corporations (MNCs) must cut costs, and are thus shifting their
main production bases to other developing countries. Under such a
tough situation, and coupled with the global economic slowdown,
manufacturing employment in China confronts severe labor-related
challenges, such as high turnover rates, recruitment difficulties
for workers, and a series of high profile labor strikes and
publicity concerning working conditions.
|
|