Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Systeme - Allgemeines und Vergleiche, Note: 2,0, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg, 20 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Ziel der Arbeit soll es sein: 1. die Hauptunterschiede der Exekutiven und der Legislative der beiden Lander herauszuarbeiten und was diese fur den politischen Einfluss der jeweiligen Einrichtung (d.h. Staatsoberhaupt, Regierungschef, Parlament) bedeuten. 2. Es soll geklart werden, wohin unter welchen Umstanden sich die politische Entscheidungsgewalt verlagert. Zu Beginn der Arbeit sollen Frankreich und Deutschland einem bestimmtem Typ von Regierungssystem zugeordnet werden. Daraufhin folgt die Analyse der Exekutiven und Legislativen Deutschlands, wobei Aufgaben und Machtbefugnisse des Staatsoberhauptes, des Regierungschefs mit seiner Regierung sowie des Parlaments herausgearbeitet und miteinander in Bezug gesetzt werden. In selbiger Weise wird dann mit der Exekutiven und der Legislativen von Frankreich verfahren. Als dritte grossere Einheit steht ein direkter, zusammenfassender Vergleich an. Die Hauptunterschiede werden nun direkt gegenuber gestellt

Infectious diseases have plagued man throughout history. In the era of modern medicine antibiotics and vaccines brought the hope of liberation from the great scourges of smallpox, polio, and tuberculosis. Yet, in the ensuing decades as we hoped to close the book on infectious diseases, we have instead been confronted by wave upon wave of new assailants. AIDS, SARS, pandemic influenza, and multi-drug resistant bacteria demonstrated how our technological advances have either fallen short in halting or even enhanced the spread of emerging pathogens. International air travel has collapsed geographic boundaries that once confined tropical infections to distant latitudes. Novel forms of immunosuppression, advances in organ transplantation, and victories in the cancer wars have led to an ever-expanding population at risk for opportunistic infections. In this collection of illustrated cases we give a cross-sectional view of the growing challenges that face the infectious diseases consultant. The modern physician is empowered by high resolution imaging and molecular diagnostic techniques that confer diagnostic capabilities Osler could have only dreamed of. Nevertheless we continue to grapple with the timeless struggles illuminated by Pasteur, Koch, and Fleming between man and the microscopic organisms of the world.
Part of the new Oxford American Infectious Disease Library series, this book of illustrative cases will appeal to anyone working in a busy infectious diseases consultation service or practice including students, residents, fellows, faculty and other ID practitioners. Featuring numerous high-quality images and illustrations guiding diagnosis and case discussion, the handbook is meant to serve as a highly practical guide covering current approaches and new developments in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a cross section of infectious diseases, including community-acquired and healthcare-associated infections.

Doktorarbeit / Dissertation aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Medizin - Diagnostik, Note: 1,5, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Hintergrund: Bei Patienten mit fortgeschrittenen Erkrankungen in der Palliativversorgung mussen beim Einsatz diagnostischer Massnahmen physische, psychosoziale (und finanzielle) Belastungen besonders sorgfaltig mit dem erhofften therapeutischen Nutzen abgewogen werden. Die Haufigkeit nicht-invasiver Diagnostik in der Palliativversorgung, die bevorzugten Methoden, Anwendungsprobleme und deren therapeutische Relevanz sind jedoch nicht bekannt. Methodik: Die Hospiz- und Palliativerhebung HOPE 2007 erfasste die Anwendung mikrobiologischer und bildgebender Diagnostik bei Palliativpatienten in Deutschland. Ferner wurden 70 Ultraschalluntersuchungen in der eigenen Palliativeinrichtung analysiert und abgeglichen. Bei 691 von insgesamt 3184 Patienten wurde das vorgegebene Modul zur Erfassung diagnostischer Massnahmen (DIA) genutzt. Ergebnisse: Die stationar behandelten Patienten mit DIA (86,1%) wiesen eine im Vergleich zum HOPE-Gesamtkollektiv vergleichbare Altersverteilung und Krankenhausaufenthaltsdauer auf. Bei diesen Patienten nahmen mikrobiologische Untersuchungen 26,1% aller dokumentierten Untersuchungen ein, bildgebende Verfahren 69,1%. Davon nahmen Sonografien mit 67,1% den grossten Anteil an bildgebenden Verfahren auf Palliativstationen ein, wahrend auf onkologischen Stationen eher Rontgenuntersuchungen, CT oder MRT zum Einsatz kamen. Nuklearmedizinische Verfahren wurden selten eingesetzt. In 80,8% der stationar erfassten Falle wurde der Einsatz bildgebender Verfahren als therapeutisch entscheidungsrelevant eingeschatzt. Transportprobleme und Schmerzen unter der Untersuchung waren die am haufigsten benannten Probleme. In der Auswertung eigener Ultraschalluntersuchungen wurden diese haufiger zur prognostischen Einschatzung, weniger mit direkter therapeutischer Konsequenz durchgefuhrt. Hier konnten Transport

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Medizin - Diagnostik, Note: 1,0, Technische Universitat Dortmund (Institut fur Rehabilitationswissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Projekte zur Verbesserung der Menschen - Gentechnologie und Enhancement, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Rehabilitationspadagogik, Abstract: Pranatale Diagnostik ist zu einem festen Bestandteil der Schwangerenvorsorge in Deutschland und in vielen anderen westlichen Landern geworden. Schwangere Frauen werden nicht nur dahingehend untersucht, dass Komplikationen in der Schwangerschaft oder bei der Geburt fruhzeitig erkannt werden, sondern auch auf genetische Defekte oder Fehlbildungen, die das Ungeborene aufweisen kann. Gerade weil pranataldiagnostische Verfahren heute zur Alltagspraxis von Gynakologen und Geburtshelfern gehoren und zu Routineuntersuchungen fur schwangere Frauen geworden sind, ist es wichtig, sie auf ihre moralische Vertretbarkeit hin zu untersuchen. Ein zentraler Bezugspunkt in der folgenden Betrachtung soll dabei die Verbindung sein, die sich zwischen Befunden der Pranatalen Diagnostik und selektiven Schwangerschaftsabbruchen feststellen lasst. Zunachst sollen fundamentale Aspekte der Phanomene Pranatale Diagnostik" und Schwangerschaftsabbruch" dargelegt werden. Das Kapitel zur pranatalen Diagnostik geht auf einige haufig praktizierte Methoden vorgeburtlicher Diagnostik und die mit ihnen verbundenen Moglichkeiten und Risiken ein. Anschliessend werden die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen erlautert, die die Praxis der pranatalen Diagnostik bestimmen. Zum Phanomen Schwangerschaftsabbruch werden ebenfalls Moglichkeiten und Methoden sowie potentielle Risiken desselben thematisiert. Auch hier findet eine Darstellung der rechtlichen Hintergrunde statt, wobei unter anderem auf die Gesetzesanderung zur Abtreibungsregelung von 1995 eingegangen wird. Im zweiten Teil dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, inwiefern pranatale Diagnostik fur sich allein einen ethischen Problembereich darstellt od

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

The Oxford American Handbook of Clinical Examination and Practical Skills is a comprehensive pocket guide for medical, physician assistant, and nurse practitioner students. It is designed to help students transition from classroom to clinical internships, preceptorships, and clerkships. Providing clear and user-friendly guidance on all aspects of history taking, physical examination, common practical procedures, data interpretation and communication skills, it gives realistic advice on coping with and mastering common situations.
Each systems chapter follows a structured format covering applied anatomy, history, examination, and the presentation of common and important disorders. The procedures section includes approximately forty practical procedures that the final year medical student and senior nurse are expected to perform. The section on data interpretation covers the basics of chest x-rays, abdominal x-rays, ECGs, lung function tests and several other areas that the student is expected to carry out in their early years of training.

The incidence of prostate cancer in men is very high worldwide, being the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the USA. It is the second most common cause of deaths of all types of cancers and the incidence and risk rate is much higher in developed world than underdeveloped regions. Also, aging enhances the risk of prostate cancer as it is very rare in men under the age of 40 while it is very frequent over age of 65. The digital rectal examination (DRE) and Prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test are two important ways to diagnose prostate cancer. This book presents and discusses the possible role of PSA in prostate cancer.

Doktorarbeit / Dissertation aus dem Jahr 1997 im Fachbereich Medizin - Diagnostik, Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die softwarebasierten Techniken werden in der Medizin zunehmend eingesetzt. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt das Beispiel der Entwicklung und Auswertung einer Methode zur Differenzierung der Armspastik, bei der die gemessenen Krafte softwaretechnisch in Einzelkrafte zerlegt und so differenziert analysiert werden.

The physical examination is the basis of everydiagnosis. Medical students have to present their skills in terms of examination as well as diagnosticsin the practical second part of the German medical exam. 139significant two-color drawings illustrate the required examination techniques and steps in correct order. Associated concise texts provide the optimum preparationfor the exam and every-day professional practice.

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Instantly diagnose 100 of the most commonly seen symptoms in adults and children! "This is a book of lists to help inexperienced healthcare providers hone their skill at progressing from symptoms to a differential diagnosis to treatment decisions. This is a necessary step in a student's development and this book goes a long way in assisting in this process. 3 Stars."--Doody's Review Service The Common Symptom Guide is the most trusted and easy-to-use reference for quickly and accurately evaluating and treating patients based on presenting symptoms. The Guide includes lists of pertinent questions, physical findings, and differential diagnosis for more than 100 of the most common adult and pediatric symptoms so you can instantly diagnose and treat the complaint. Turn to The Common Symptom Guide forimportant guidelines on: Patient and family history Physical examination Diagnostic considerations Medications Environmental history Plus... Outstanding indexing and cross-referencing to help you quickly arrive at a diagnosis Increased number of evidence-based medicine references Updated medical information throughout More references to key websites Additional information on the author's website (www.howsyourhealth.org) that provides valuable patient education material

The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Diagnosis is the first and only book that describes the diagnostic process clearly and logically so that it can be effectively learnt. It shows how to justify intuitive diagnoses clearly and logically in an evidence-based way. It provides the differential diagnosis of every symptom, physical sign and initial test result. This handbook uses 'pattern recognition tables' which enable the reader to scan the page to see which diagnostic explanation would apply best to a patient or case history.
The book is aimed at medical students and others who wish to improve their diagnostic skills and interactions with patients. It describes how to justify diagnoses and management decisions verbally or in writing and clarifies what evidence is needed from research, and its statistical features. It provides senior doctors with a clear framework and examples help to teach trainees and students to approach diagnostic problems in a logical way and to effectively justify their opinions. It provides all doctors with practical help when dealing with problems outside their immediate field of expertise, especially general practitioners and those who are faced with unforeseen situations and emergencies.

Wissenschaftlicher Aufsatz aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Medizin, einseitig bedruckt, Note: -, -, 29 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Der Erregernachweis gehort bei der Lyme-Borreliose bis heute nicht zum Standard bei der Diagnostik.Ohne den Erregernachweis ist die Lyme-Borreliose eine Ausschlussdiagnose, eine Wahrscheinlichkeitsdiagnose und eine Sammeldiagnose. Eine Vielzahl von Krankheiten und psychosozialen Ausnahmesituationen kann sich hinter der Diagnose Lyme-Borreliose verbergen. Der Erregernachweis bleibt die Grundlage fur die Begutachtung und fur jede wissenschaftliche Aussage uber den Verlauf und die Therapie der Lyme-Borreliose.

Fachbuch aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Medizin - Diagnostik, 33 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Arbeit versucht unter Einbeziehung der physiologischen und hamodynamischen Grundlagen des peripheren Gefasssystems und dessen Morphologie der unteren Extremitaten die Problematik des Messverfahrens so darzustellen, dass es augenscheinlich wird, erganzende Massnahmen fur eine erweiterte Diagnostik heranzuziehen. Bei venoser Insuffizienz ist es immer indiziert bzw. erforderlich, auch den arteriellen Zufluss zu berucksichtigen, d.h. die Makro- und Mikrozirkulation. Dementsprechend ist diese Messgrosse mit einzubeziehen, so dass eine Formanalyse der Pulsdruckwelle und der Amplitude des relativen Blutvolumens uber unterschiedliche Wellenlangen vorgenommen werden kann, woraus sich der periphere Status der terminalen Strombahn determinieren lasst. Daruber hinaus wird durch diesen Parameter die Bestimmung der Grundremission/Absorption in der venosen Plexus vor Beginn des Untersuchungsprogramms ersichtlich und wahrend des kompletten Ablaufs graphisch und numerisch angezeigt. Erganzend zu den hamodynamischen Vorgangen werden Messgrossen und deren Erstellung behandelt, die in Verbindung mit den IrRR-Signalen weitere Hilfestellung fur den Untersucher liefern und dadurch eine detaillierte Diagnostik ermoglicht. Die Registrierung des absoluten Venendrucks uber eine transmurale Detektion, der ABI-Index und die akustisch evozierte Prufung der Mikrozirkulation werden behandelt. Die Photoradiometrie und deren Verhalten im Gewebe werden wellenlangenspezifisch erklart und diskutiert. LRR-Messwerte und ihre graphischen Verlaufsformen wahrend der einzelnen Phasen des Messprogramms werden diskutiert und unter Einbeziehung ihrer Flachenintegrale interpretiert. Werden alle dargestellten Parameter zur funktionellen Diagnostik venoser Abflussstorungen herangezogen - was dann als IrRR-Methode zu betrachten ist -, erhoht sich der diagnostische Stellenwert des Ve

Chest Pain: Advanced Assessment and Management promotes a systematic approach to the assessment and management of patients presenting with chest pain and related undifferentiated symptoms. Specifically, it equips practitioners with the knowledge and clinical skills needed to effectively differentiate and respond to clinical presentations where the primary symptom for seeking healthcare advice involves chest pain.
Introductory chapters in section one explore the principles of physical assessment, history taking and differential diagnosis to provide the framework for subsequent chapters, which explore cardiac and non-cardiac causes of chest pain.
Section two examines the advanced assessment and overall management of patients with pain in the chest. A range of clinical conditions that trigger chest pain and other related symptoms are covered, including: angina, acute coronary syndromes, pericarditis and myocarditis, aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, oesophago-gastric disorders, musculoskeletal causes, pulmonary and respiratory causes, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, chest pain caused by trauma or cardiac syndrome X, cocaine misuse and Herpes zoster.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Traumatic Injuries to the Pediatric Craniofacial Skeleton documents the current research in the area and promotes a team-based treatment approach. Written from a multi-disciplinary perspective, this text exposes the reader to a discussion of issues pertinent to pediatric facial trauma from the viewpoint of an oral surgeon, neurosurgeon, dentist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, radiologist, plastic surgeon, and craniomaxillofacial surgeon. Close cooperation among all those working in the various related disciplines and specialties for the craniomaxillofacial area is essential to ensure optimal results for patients. Given that there are many ways to achieve the desired results in medicine and surgery, continuous exposure to new and innovative concepts is essential in order to provide the best care to the pediatric patient.

An expert summary of our current understanding of bipolar disorder, this reference examines existing theories, treatment regimens, and clinically relevant applications by world authorities in psychiatric research. Divided into four main sections, this guide delves into the diagnosis and epidemiology of bipolar disorder and progresses to discussions of patient care, emerging management approaches, and the underlying biology of the disease.

"I do think the idea proffered by these authors is a wonderful one: a text that will facilitate graduate students? application of widely-used personality, intelligence, and career tests?Their systematic, step-by-step approach will be welcomed, I?m sure."

-- Gordon MacNeil, University of Alabama

This is the first book in a series that serves the dual purpose of preparing
students of CLS programs for certification exams and giving cross training
skills to established clinical lab scientists who now find themselves called
on to work in other areas of the lab. This book uses a building block
approach to convey the material in a logical fashion. Starting with an
overview of medicine and the medical laboratorys relationship, the text
proceeds to the diagnostic value of those analytes normally associated with
clinical chemistry, on to technologies of analysis, quality assurance, and
statistical analysis of laboratory data. A&L Outline Review of Clinical Chemistry
makes it easy to optimize your study sessions and
use your time efficiently, and helps you quickly locate key concepts. This
PREP guide provides pretests to help you identify areas for extra attention,
and gives you what you need to know in an easy-to-remember format, packed
with study-enhancing devices such as illustrations and learning objectives.

Im Mittelpunkt dieser ersten umfassenden Darstellung der Geschichte der Histopathologie steht die Einfuhrung des Mikroskops in der Krankheitsforschung und Diagnostik. Der Schwerpunkt liegt hier in der chirurgischen, gynakologischen und dermatologischen Pathologie des 19.und 20. Jahrhunderts. Das Buch ist eine faszinierende Reise durch die Entwicklung an den verschiedenen Forschungsstatten im deutschen Sprachraum, aber auch in Frankreich, Grobritannien und den USA.

Pregnancy tests, HIV tests, and tests to confirm heart attacks and many other clinical diagnostic tests are all immunoassays. Without immunoassays a huge variety of biologically important molecules could not be easily detected or quantified. Immunoassays is the first practical volume designed to help any biologist develop an immunoassay of any common format for any suitable analyte. The basic principles are described and the choices of assay types and formats listed.

"Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women is a crucial resource for all therapists who treat women. Not only will the information further the well-being of women clients, but it could literally save lives. Interesting, readable, and well-organized, this book belongs on the shelf next to the DSM-IV. The case examples will grip the reader whether professional or lay audience." --Natalie Porter, Ph.D., California School of Professional Psychology "I am greatly impressed with the book. It is a brand new idea, one that is long overdue." --Hannah Lerman, Ph.D., Clinical Psychologist, Los Angeles Some clients don't respond to a therapist's chosen treatment for a specific mental disorder. Could there be a physical disorder that is causing psychiatric symptoms? How can a therapist distinguish between similar psychiatric and physical disorders to arrive at the correct diagnosis, refer on, and/or suggest appropriate treatment? Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women gives the therapist the foundation for identifying those physiological disorders that may be at the root of the mental problems presented by women clients. Hyperthyroidism, for example, can result in depression and anxiety, and temporal lobe epilepsy can manifest itself with the same symptoms as bipolar disorder. This special guidebook sorts out potential mix-ups by providing detailed cases and illustrations, a quick reference table for checking symptoms, and a glossary. Making technical information clear and concise, the authors cover endocrinological--including thyroid, adrenal, pituitary, and parathyroid systems--and brain seizure problems as well as other diseases--such as multiple sclerosis, mitral heart valve prolapse, and lupus erythematosus. They offer a basic overview of the systems and organs involved and focus on how particular malfunctions can result in serious behavioral problems. A guide to providing the best and most effective care to women clients, Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women presents important information about assessment and interfacing with medical professionals. All mental health and helping professionals will find this book invaluable, as will students in clinical/counseling psychology, health psychology, social work, and gender studies. "This book is informative and interesting to read. This is a text that can be read more than once and be that much more helpful in subsequent readings. . . . Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women will certainly have an impact on feminist assessment, theory, and therapy. In a broader context, it provides a foundation to spawn research hypotheses on women's health and to reconnect the mind and body. Written accessibly even for reader without a background in physiological psychology, it fills a gap in the clinical and counseling literature. This text has far-reaching implications about the origin of psychiatric symptoms and possibly for explaining some differential rates in sex ratios for prevalence of certain psychologically based clinical syndromes. I found the text a humbling reminder of how easy it can be to miss the obvious and how easy it can be to attribute psychological explanations to symptom clusters one doesn't understand. This book could easily become a 'required' text for graduate students in mental health professions and mental health professionals. . . . This text will undoubtedly have an impact." --Maria P. P. Root, Ph.D., University of Washington "Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women is very good and will make an important contribution to the field. . . . The book's message--that it is critical that differential diagnosis include consideration of both psychiatric disorders--is convincing and important to emphasize to students in graduate programs." --Helene Jackson, Ph.D., The Columbia University School of Social Work

This book guides practitioners in the assessment of patients with a liver problem. The emphasis is on the role of macro- and microscopic pathology in elucidating pathogenesis as well as identifying confounding features of image findings that may lead to a more elaborate differential diagnosis. If appropriate, the role of light and electron microscopic examination, along with the role of specific stains and molecular techniques, is illustrated. In addition, the concept of each liver disease is summarized briefly and its up-to-data is provided, and unresolved problems in diagnosis, treatment, and pathogenesis are clearly described.The approach in this book is a practical one with a focus on the evaluation of illustrative cases, simultaneously demonstrating cross-sectional images (ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography), pathological findings, and peritoneoscopic images. The diagnosis and therapy are summed up in helpful tables, and association of clinical manifestations with image analysis and pathological findings is shown to be important in differential diagnosis and treatment. With the authors comprising internationally renowned experts, this book will serve as a useful source of information for medical students, physicians, internists, hepatologists, gastroenterologists, radiologists, and pathologists worldwide.

This extensive handbook is indispensable.It enables clinicians and physicians to establish a precise diagnosis and to take the right decisions for patient treatment. Up-to-date and comprehensive information for the differential diagnosis is presented in a well-structured manner that enables the reader to quickly locate the information he is looking for. The book is divided into three sections: -A comprehensive index of over 900 biochemical laboratory parameters in all the important biological samples. Sample types are listed alphabetically and for each sample, all parameters are listed alphabetically with the medical conditions that cause an increased or decreased value. -A-Z listing of over 1950 medical conditions plus their affected lab values. -A-Z listing of over 1200 drugs and their interference with the lab values. Appendices: -International reference values of clinical-biochemical and laboratory parameters. +An extensive list of frequently used synonyms and abbreviations.

Three practicing doctors present the stories of nine individuals diagnosed with brain tumors. Humanizing Brain Tumors details the lived experiences of patients and their loved ones, from the presentation of symptoms to diagnosis and treatment. These nine test cases and the accompanying compendium offer insight and guidance to anyone living with, caring for, or treating those with brain tumors. Written with a humanistic, yet realistic touch, the authors have created a resource that reminds readers of the important partnership between doctors, patients, and caregivers. This collection delves into our modern understanding of brain tumors, using clinical presentation to illustrate the patient experience and summarize methods of treatment. Imagery, including both MRI scans and medical illustrations, facilitates a vivid description of neuroanatomy. Providing a concise description of modern forms of treatment for patients affected with brain tumors, this book presents a patient-centric perspective. Humanizing Brain Tumors will appeal to the hundreds of thousands of patients and their loved ones who are affected by brain tumors every year.