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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Geology & the lithosphere > General
Spatial Data on Water: Geospatial Technologies and Data Management
focuses on the worldwide corroborated difficulties in accessing
data, a major hindrance in conducting water related studies in
several domains.
Energy and Climate Change: An Introduction to Geological Controls,
Interventions and Mitigations examines the Earth system science
context of the formation and use of fossil fuel resources, and the
implications for climate change. It also examines the historical
and economic trends of fossil fuel usage and the ways in which
these have begun to affect the natural system (i.e., the start of
the Anthropocene). Finally, the book examines the effects we might
expect in the future looking at evidence from the "deep time" past,
and looks at ways to mitigate climate change by using negative
emissions technology (e.g. bioenergy and carbon capture and
storage, BECCS), but also by adapting to perhaps a higher than "two
degree world," particularly in the most vulnerable, developing
countries. Energy and Climate Change is an essential resource for
geoscientists, climate scientists, environmental scientists, and
students; as well as policy makers, energy professionals, energy
statisticians, energy historians and economists.
The subject of geomathematics focuses on the interpretation and
classification of data from geoscientific and satellite sources,
reducing information to a comprehensible form and allowing the
testing of concepts. Sphere oriented mathematics plays an important
part in this study and this book provides the necessary foundation
for graduate students and researchers interested in any of the
diverse topics of constructive approximation in this area. This
book bridges the existing gap between monographs on special
functions of mathematical physics and constructive approximation in
Euclidean spaces. The primary objective is to provide readers with
an understanding of aspects of approximation by spherical
harmonics, such as spherical splines and wavelets, as well as
indicating future directions of research. Scalar, vectorial, and
tensorial methods are each considered in turn. The concentration on
spherical splines and wavelets allows a double simplification; not
only is the number of independent variables reduced resulting in a
lower dimensional problem, but also radial basis function
techniques become applicable. When applied to geomathematics this
leads to new structures and methods by which sophisticated
measurements and observations can be handled more efficiently, thus
reducing time and costs.
'Introductory Dynamical Oceanography' 2nd ed provides an
introduction to Dynamical Physical Oceanography at a level suitable
for senior year undergraduate students in the sciences and for
graduate students entering oceanography. It aims to present the
basic objectives, procedures and successes and to state some of the
present limitations of dynamical oceanography and its relations to
descriptive physical oceanography.
The first edition has been thoroughly revised and updated and the
new work includes reference to the Practical Salinity Scale 1978,
the International Equation of State 1980 and the beta-spiral
technique for calculating absolute currents from the density
distribution. In addition the description of mixed-layer models has
been updated and the chapters on Waves and on Tides have been
substantially revised and enlarged, with emphasis on internal waves
in the Waves chapter. While the text is self-contained readers are
recommended to acquaint themselves with the general aspects of
descriptive (synoptic) oceanography in order to be aware of the
character of the ocean which the dynamical oceanographer is
attempting to explain by referring to Pickard and Emery's
'Descriptive Physical Oceanography' 4th edition.
Earth is constantly changing. Wind, water, and even humans change
Earth's surface. The land is broken down and worn away by erosion.
Introduce students to weathering and erosion with this science
reader that features easy-to-read text. Nonfiction text features
include a glossary, index, and detailed images to facilitate close
reading and help students connect back to the text. Aligned to
state and national standards, the book also includes a fun and
engaging science experiment to develop critical thinking and help
students practice what they have learned.
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