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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Theology > General
Faith, hope, and love embody the black theology of liberation, a movement created by a group of African- American pastors in the 1960s who felt that Christ's gospel held a special message of liberation for African- Americans, and for all oppressed people. Beginning with an intimate introduction, Hopkins writes of his mother's death, when he was nine, and reveals that his father's love for the poor influenced him to become a Minister and to pursue a life of service which required 'a compassionate intellect and an intellectual compassion. Hopkins asserts that in this post-Civil Rights, post-affirmative action era, that all people, regardless of race, must join together in forging a new common wealth. Offering a detailed perspective on a new racial, gender, and economic democracy in the United States, Hopkins illustrates that black theology can be the key to personal and global liberation.
Want to find meaning in Biblical narratives? Want to discover
practical guidance for everyday life? Then turn to Texas Torah: the
Interface of the Weekly Torah Portion with Everyday Life.
Originally written by Rabbi Herb Cohen as a regular column in the
Texas Jewish Post, the weekly discussions of the Torah portion
provide fertile ground for serious-minded people of all faiths to
find eternal wisdom in the Biblical text. Inside you will
discover... why God consulted with the angels before creating man
what the Torah can teach us about iconic movie stars Paul Newman,
Richard Burton, and Marlon Brando the Bible's first "drum circle"
the origins of My Space what a visit to Graceland can teach the
spiritual seeker why it's never a good idea to retire what special
lessons converts can teach born Jews what the Bible says about what
kind of clothes to wear
This essential introduction to contemporary constructive theology
charts the most important disciplinary trends of the moment. It
gives a historical overview of the field and discusses key
hermeneutical and methodological concerns. The contributors apply a
constructive perspective to a wide range of approaches, ranging
from biblical hermeneutics and postcolonial studies to comparative,
political, and black theology. What is Constructive Theology? shows
how diverse and interdisciplinary constructive theology can be by
exploring key themes in the field. The contributors explore the
porous boundaries between Christianity and other religions, reflect
on contextual, liberation and constructive theologies from Africa
and from Black British perspectives, explore the connection between
embodiment, epistemology and hermeneutics, and take a constructive
approach to the dangerous memories and theologies of colonial
histories in Belgium and Native Americans in the United States.
This sampler of the field will help you rethink theologies and find
constructive alternatives.
Since its development as a field over the last part of the
twentieth century, scholars in science and religion have been
heavily concerned with methodological issues. Following the lead of
Thomas Kuhn, many scholars in this interdisciplinary field have
offered proposals that purport to show how theology and science are
compatible by appropriating theories of scientific methodology or
rationality. Arguing against this strategy, this book shows why
much of this methodological work is at odds with recent
developments in the history and philosophy of science and should be
reconsidered. Firstly, three influential methodological proposals
are critiqued: Lakatosian research programs, Alister McGrath's
"Scientific Theology" and the Postfoundationalist project of
Wentzel van Huyssteen. Each of these approaches is shown to have a
common failing: the idea that science has an essential nature, with
features that unite "scientific" or even "rational" inquiry across
time or disciplines. After outlining the issues this failing could
have on the viability of the field, the book concludes by arguing
that there are several ways scholarship in science and religion can
move forward, even if the terms "science" and "religion" do not
refer to something universally valid or philosophically useful.
This is a bold study of the methodology of science and religion
that pushes both subjects to consider the other more carefully. As
such, it will be of great interest to scholars in religious
studies, theology and the philosophy of science.
"The Condemnation of Pride and Self-Admiration" is the twenty-ninth
chapter of "Revival of the Religious Sciences", a monumental work
written by the jurist Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali (d.1111).
Perhaps the most important chapter in the "Revival", "The
Condemnation of Pride and Self-Admiration" delves into the
fundamental spiritual ailments and major impediments of the soul,
namely pride and self-admiration. From the beginning of the work,
Ghazali states that both pride and self-admiration are forms of
spiritual disease. He treats of pride in Part One, firstly
condemning this ailment with verses from the Qur'an, describing how
it manifests outwardly, how the virtue of humility represents its
opposite, what it is and what its symptoms are, as well as the
seven reasons for the cause of pride and the root cause of pride in
self-admiration. As an antidote, Ghazali offers examples of true
humility, showing the manner by which the seven causes of pride can
be dealt with, balancing these observations out with a warning
against false humility. In Part Two Ghazali discusses
self-admiration, condemning it as he did pride in Part One, showing
the various ways it manifests inwardly, how it causes negligence,
delusion and complacency, how each can be remedied, that
self-admiration does not always lead to proud actions, and how the
cure lies in the Qur'an, the teachings of the Prophet, proofs based
on sound reasoning, as well as recognising that knowledge is a
blessing from God.
B. W. Young describes and analyses the intellectual culture of the
eighteenth-century Church of England, in particular relation to
those developments traditionally described as constituting the
Enlightenment. It challenges conventional perceptions of an
intellectually moribund institution by contextualising the
polemical and scholarly debates in which churchmen engaged. In
particular, it delineates the vigorous clerical culture in which
much eighteenth-century thought evolved. The book traces the
creation of a self-consciously enlightened tradition within
Anglicanism, which drew on Erasmianism, seventeenth-century
eirenicism and the legacy of Locke. By emphasizing the variety of
its intellectual life, the book challenges those notions of
Enlightenment which advance predominantly political interpretations
of this period. Thus, eighteenth-century critics of the
Enlightenment, notably those who contributed to a burgeoning
interest in mysticism, are equally integral to this study.
This book features an exploration of the interaction between
Darwinian ideas and Catholic doctrine. This coherent collection of
original papers marks the 150 year anniversary since the
publication of Charles Darwin's "Origin of Species" (1859).
Although the area of evolution-related publications is vast, the
area of interaction between Darwinian ideas and specifically
Catholic doctrine has received limited attention. This interaction
is quite distinct from the one between Darwinism and the Christian
tradition in general. Interest in Darwin from the Catholic
viewpoint has recently been rekindled. The major causes of this
include: John Paul II's "Message to the Pontifical Academy of
Sciences on Evolution" in 1996; (2) the document "Communion and
Stewardship: Human Persons Created in the Image of God" issued in
2002; by the International Theological Commission under the
supervision of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the present Pope Benedict
XVI; Cardinal Christoph Schonborn apparent endorsement of
Intelligent Design in his "New York Times" article "Finding Design
in Nature" of July 7, 2005; and, Pope Benedict XVI's contributions
in the recent collection of papers "Schopfung und Evolution"
("Creation and Evolution"), published in Germany in April, 2007.
Responding to this heightened interest, the book offers a valuable
collection of work from outstanding Catholic scholars in various
fields.
More than two hundred years ago, Dr. William Paley wrote a series
of books that marshaled evidence for the Christian faith. His books
were often required reading at major institutions of learning.
Believers and unbelievers alike wrestled with Paley's arguments and
his compelling presentation of them. Paley's Natural Theology was
one of those books. In it, he showed from biology and human anatomy
that the argument for design was a clear and self-evident inference
from the facts, and from that point of departure proposed that only
a designer God could adequately account for those facts. His famous
analogy from an intricate watch to the required deduction that
there exists a watchmaker persists to this day. When evolutionary
theory rose to dominance, it was thought that Paley's views on
'intelligent design' had been fully put to rest. However, each new
generation discovers anew that evolutionary theory requires them to
accept as true what appears, on its face, to be patently absurd:
that immense complexity, surpassing in its apparent genius what
1,000 human geniuses cannot create was nonetheless the product of
unguided, intrinsically dumb, natural forces. Unsatisfied, they
consider the alternatives. The argument is sure to rage for another
two hundred years and Dr. Paley's Natural Theology will prove to be
relevant then as it is relevant today, advances in our
understanding of biology notwithstanding, and, actually, because of
those very same advances. "I do not think I hardly ever admired a
book more than Paley's Natural Theology: I could almost formerly
have said it by heart." Charles Darwin, 1859.
This collection explores the controversial and perhaps even abject
idea that evils, large and small, human and natural, may have a
central positive function to play in our lives. For centuries a
concern of religious thinkers from the Christian tradition, very
little systematic work has been done to explore this idea from the
secular point of view.
This volume is based upon the seventh series of lectures delivered
at Yale University on the Foundation established by the late Dwight
H. Terry of Plymouth, Connecticut, through his gift of an endowment
fund for the delivery and subsequent publication of "Lectures on
Religion in the Light of Science and Philosophy." The deed of gift
declares that "the object of this Foundation is not the promotion
of scientific investigation and discovery, but rather the
assimilation and interpretation of that which has been or shall be
hereafter discovered, and its application to human welfare,
especially by the building of the truths of science and philosophy
into the structure of a broadened and purified religion. The
beliefs of men in the past, the author makes clear, were inevitably
inspired by their fears of an incomprehensible universe and were
derived from their ideas of the supernatural. Science has gradually
created a new set of sanctions; and the religion of today, freed
from the dread of the unknown, must be formed on this new
foundation. Professor Montague proceeds to outline the basis of a
philosophy of life reconceived from this point of view, applying to
it the term Promethean Religion. It is a volume which will
stimulate new thought and discussion, a distinguished addition to
the important volumes already published on the Dwight Harrington
Terry Foundation.
This book offers an investigation into the Christological ideas of
three contemporary thinkers: Slavoj Zizek, Gianni Vattimo and Rene
Girard.In the wake of Heidegger's announcement of the end of
onto-theology and inspired by both Levinas and Derrida, many
contemporary continental philosophers of religion search for a
post-metaphysical God, a God who is often characterized as tout
autre, wholly other.The Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek is an
exception to this rule. First, he clearly has another source of
inspiration: neither Heidegger, Levinas or Derrida, but Lacan and
the great thinkers of German Idealism (Kant, Schelling, and Hegel).
Moreover, he does not aim at tracing a post-metaphysical God. His
'turn' to Christianity is the result of his concern to 'save' the
achievements of modernity from fundamentalism, post-modern
relativism and religious obscurantism.The Italian philosopher
Gianni Vattimo is an intermediary. His sources (mainly Nietzsche
and Heidegger) seem to indicate that he aligns with those
philosophers whose works are inspired by Heidegger, Levinas and
Derrida. Indeed, Vattimo is also searching for the God who comes
after metaphysics, but he explicitly rejects the wholly-other God.
With Zizek, Vattimo shares a Christological interest, an attention
for the event of the Incarnation and the conviction that the
Incarnation amounts to the end of God's transcendence. Both
thinkers also defend the uniqueness of Christianity vis-a-vis
natural religiosity. In this way, they seem to share at least some
affinity with the views of the French-American literary critic and
fundamental anthropologist Rene Girard, who has also defended the
uniqueness of Christianity and claims that the latter broke away
from the violent transcendence of the natural religions.The book
will investigate the Christological ideas of these three
contemporary thinkers, focussing on the topics of the relation
between transcendence and the event of the Incarnation on the one
hand, and the topic of the uniqueness of Christianity on the other.
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