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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Ethical issues & debates > General
The UN's Sustainable Development Goals saw the global community
agree to end hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030.
However, the number of chronically undernourished people is
increasing continuously. Ongoing climate change and the action
needed to adapt to it are very likely to aggravate this situation
by limiting agricultural land and water resources and changing
environmental conditions for food production. Climate change and
the actions it requires raise questions of justice, especially
regarding food security. These key concerns of ethics and justice
for food security due to climate change challenges are the focus of
this book, which brings together work by scholars from a wide range
of disciplines and a multitude of perspectives. These experts
discuss the challenges to food security posed by mitigation,
geoengineering, and adaptation measures that tackle the impacts of
climate change. Others address the consequences of a changing
climate for agriculture and food production and how the Covid-19
pandemic has affected food security and animal welfare.
An intellectual property discussion is central to qualitative
research projects, and ethical guidelines are essential to the safe
accomplishment of research projects. Undertaking research studies
without adhering to ethics may be dangerous to researchers and
research subjects. Therefore, it is important to understand and
develop practical techniques for handling ethics with a specific
focus on qualitative projects so that researchers conducting this
type of research may continue to use ethical practices at every
step of the project. Data Analysis and Methods of Qualitative
Research: Emerging Research and Opportunities discusses in detail
the methods related to the social constructionist paradigm that is
popular with qualitative research projects. These methods help
researchers undertake ideal qualitative projects that are free from
quantitative research techniques/concepts all while acquiring
practical skills in handling ethics and ethical issues in
qualitative projects. The chapters each contain case studies,
learning outcomes, question and answer sections, and discuss
critical research philosophies in detail along with topics such as
ethics, research design, data gathering and sampling methods,
research outputs, data analysis, and report writing. Featuring a
wide range of topics such as epistemology, probability sampling,
and big data, this book is ideal for researchers, practitioners,
computer scientists, academicians, analysts, coders, and students
looking to become competent qualitative research specialists.
Today's lifestyles do not provide us with the foundations for true,
long-term happiness. The causes of our problems are clearly
identified, with achievable solutions proposed for us all. The
Covid-19 Disaster globally halted 'Normal Life', the root causes of
this Disaster are revealed. This book offers the reader the
opportunity for reflection, self-reassessment and fresh analysis
for the future pursuit of true Self-realisation and true Long-term
Happiness. Easy to read, yet deals with the most critical issues of
today. One of Wolfe-Xavier's 1.4M Internet reader's comments on
him: 'High intellectual ability peppered with a profound spiritual
intelligence is not a dish so common as one would hope. Lawrence
Wolfe-Xavier has my respect.'
A Laboratory of Her Own: Women and Science in Spanish Culture
gathers diverse voices to address women's interaction with STEM
fields in the context of Spanish cultural production. This volume
focuses on the many ways the arts and humanities provide avenues
for deepening the conversation about how women have been involved
in, excluded from, and represented within the scientific realm.
While women's historic exclusion from STEM fields has received
increased scrutiny worldwide in recent years, women within the
Spanish context have been perhaps even more peripheral given the
complex socio-cultural structures emanating from gender norms and
political ideologies dominant in the Spanish nineteenth and
twentieth centuries. Nonetheless, Spanish female cultural producers
have long been engaged with science and technology within the
cultural realm, as expressed in literature, art, film, and other
areas. Spanish cultural production offers diverse representations
of the relationships between women, gender, sexuality, race, and
the STEM fields. A Laboratory of Her Own studies representations of
Spanish women (including non-white women) and scientific cultural
production from the late nineteenth through the twenty-first
centuries. STEM topics include the environment, biodiversity,
temporal and spatial theories, medicine and reproductive rights,
neuroscience, robotics, artificial intelligence, and quantum
physics. These scientific themes and other issues are analyzed in
narratives, paintings, poetry, photographs, science fiction,
medical literature, translation, newswriting, film, and other
forms.
We all assume we know what life is, but the more scientists learn
about the living world - from protocells to brains, from zygotes to
pandemic viruses - the harder they find it to define exactly what
it is and what it isn't. What is life? In this riveting and
thought-provoking book, Carl Zimmer explores the question by
journeying to the edges of life in every direction, from viruses to
computer intelligence, from its origins on earth to the search for
extra-terrestrial life and the strange experiments that have
attempted to recreate life from scratch in the lab. The question is
not only a scientific issue; it hangs over some of society's most
charged conflicts - whether a fertilized egg is a living person,
for example, and when we ought to declare a person legally dead.
Whether he is handling pythons or searching for hibernating bats,
Zimmer investigates life in its most unfamiliar forms. He tries his
own hand at evolving life in a test tube with unnerving results,
explores our cultural obsession with Dr. Frankestein's monster and
how Coleridge came to believe the whole universe was alive. The
result is an entirely gripping exploration of one of the most
crucial questions of all: the meaning of life.
Writers in Brazil and Mexico discovered early on that speculative
fiction provides an ideal platform for addressing the complex
issues of modernity, yet the study of speculative fictions rarely
strays from the United States and England. Cyborgs, Sexuality, and
the Undead: The Body in Mexican and Brazilian Speculative Fiction
expands the traditional purview of speculative fiction in all its
incarnations (science fiction, fantasy, horror) beyond the
traditional Anglo-American context to focus on work produced in
Mexico and Brazil across a historical overview from 1870 to the
present. The book portrays the effects-and ravages-of modernity in
these two nations, addressing its technological, cultural, and
social consequences and their implications for the human body. In
Cyborgs, Sexuality, and the Undead, M. Elizabeth Ginway examines
all these issues from a number of theoretical perspectives, most
importantly through the lens of BolIvar EcheverrIa's "baroque
ethos," which emphasizes the strategies that subaltern populations
may adopt in order to survive and prosper in the face of massive
historical and structural disadvantages. Foucault's concept of
biopolitics is developed in discussion with Roberto Esposito's
concept of immunity and Giorgio Agamben's distinction between
'political life' and 'bare life.' This book will be of interest to
scholars of speculative fiction, as well as Mexicanists and
Brazilianists in history, literary studies, and critical theory.
Writers in Brazil and Mexico discovered early on that speculative
fiction provides an ideal platform for addressing the complex
issues of modernity, yet the study of speculative fictions rarely
strays from the United States and England. Cyborgs, Sexuality, and
the Undead: The Body in Mexican and Brazilian Speculative Fiction
expands the traditional purview of speculative fiction in all its
incarnations (science fiction, fantasy, horror) beyond the
traditional Anglo-American context to focus on work produced in
Mexico and Brazil across a historical overview from 1870 to the
present. The book portrays the effects-and ravages-of modernity in
these two nations, addressing its technological, cultural, and
social consequences and their implications for the human body. In
Cyborgs, Sexuality, and the Undead, M. Elizabeth Ginway examines
all these issues from a number of theoretical perspectives, most
importantly through the lens of BolIvar EcheverrIa's "baroque
ethos," which emphasizes the strategies that subaltern populations
may adopt in order to survive and prosper in the face of massive
historical and structural disadvantages. Foucault's concept of
biopolitics is developed in discussion with Roberto Esposito's
concept of immunity and Giorgio Agamben's distinction between
'political life' and 'bare life.' This book will be of interest to
scholars of speculative fiction, as well as Mexicanists and
Brazilianists in history, literary studies, and critical theory.
By the time that Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1837, the
list of crimes liable to attract the death penalty had been reduced
to murder, yet the gallows remained a source of controversy in
Victorian Britain and there was growing unease in liberal quarters
surrounding the question of capital punishment. Focusing in part on
the activities of the Society for the Abolition of Capital
Punishment, James Gregory examines abolitionist strategies, leaders
and personnel. He locates the 'gallows question' in an imperial
context and explores the ways in which debates about the gallows
and abolition featured in literature, from poetry to 'novels of
purpose' and popular romances of the underworld. He places the
abolitionist movement within the wider Victorian worlds of
philanthropy, religious orthodoxy and social morality in a study
which will be essential reading for students and researchers of
Victorian history.
This book presents the trends in beliefs and values of people in 85
countries around the world from 1981 to 2004. Based on survey data
collected in 1981-1984 and 1989-1993 by the European Values Study,
the 1995-1997 World Values Surveys and the 1999-2004 European
Values Study and World Values Surveys, it examines trends in human
values concerning economics, politics, religion, family, gender
roles, civic engagement and ethical concerns and important
contemporary issues such as the environment, technology, identity,
life satisfaction and human happiness. It is a valuable tool for
understanding the cultural patterns of countries and how human
values are changing. It will be useful to social scientists,
journalists, business executives, politicians and policy-makers
working in an increasingly globalized world.
Moving towards Inclusive Education: Diverse National Engagements
with Paradoxes of Policy and Practice presents perspectives from
Asia-Pacific and Europe that have seldom been heard in
international debates. While there may be global consensus around
United Nations' goals for inclusion in education, each country's
cultural and religious understandings shape national views
regarding the priorities for inclusion. Some countries focus on
disability, while others bring in concerns about culture,
ethnicity, language, gender and/or sexuality. In this fascinating
collection, senior commentators explore the ethical difficulties as
well as hopes for a more inclusive education in their countries,
raising questions of interest for educators, policy-makers and all
who support the work of inclusive education. Contributors are:
Vishalache Balakrishnan, Bayarmaa Bazarsuren, Cleonice Alves Bosa,
Yen-Hsin Chen, Lise Claiborne, Tim Corcoran, Bronwyn Davies, Carol
Hamilton, Dorothea W. Hancock, Mashrur Imtiaz, Maria Kecskemeti,
Silvia Helena Koller, Yvonne Leeman, Sonja Macfarlane, Roger
Moltzen, Sikder Monoare Murshed, Sanjaabadam Sid, Simone Steyer,
Eugeniusz Switala, Wiel Veugelers, and Ben Whitburn.
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