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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Animals & society > General
This collection explores what the social and philosophical aspects
of veganism offer to critical theory. Bringing together leading and
emerging scholars working in animal studies and critical animal
studies, Thinking Veganism in Literature and Culture shows how the
experience of being vegan, and the conditions of thought fostered
by veganism, pose new questions for work across multiple
disciplines. Offering accounts of veganism which move beyond
contemporary conceptualizations of it as a faddish dietary
preference or set of proscriptions, it explores the messiness and
necessary contradictions involved in thinking about or practicing a
vegan way of life. By thinking through as well as about veganism,
the project establishes the value of a vegan mode of reading,
writing, looking, and thinking.
The book examines the roles that rare and exotic animals played in
the cultural self-fashioning and the political imaging of the
Medici court during the family's reign, first as Dukes of Florence
(1532-1569) and subsequently as Grand Dukes of Tuscany (1569-1737).
The book opens with an examination of global practices in
zoological collecting and cultural uses of animals. The Medici's
activities as collectors of exotic species, the menageries they
established and their deployment of animals in the ceremonial life
of the court and in their art are examined in relation to this
wider global perspective. The book seeks to nuance the myth
promoted by the Medici themselves that theirs was the most
successful princely serraglio in early modern Europe.
This Handbook fills a large gap in current scholarly literature on
animal abuse studies. It moves considerably beyond the debate that
has traditionally dominated the discourse of animal abuse - the
link between one-on-one interpersonal violence and animal abuse -
and towards those institutionalised forms of animal abuse which are
routine, everyday, socially acceptable and invisibilised. Chapters
from expert contributors raise issues such as: the use of animals
as edibles; vivisection; animal sexual assault; animals used in
sport and hunting; animal trafficking; the use of animals by youth
gangs, by other groups and in war; species extinction; and the
passivity of national and international organisations in combating
animal abuse. The Handbook is a unique text: it is essential
reading for students, researchers, academics, activists and policy
makers involved in understanding and preventing animal abuse.
This book explores why animals, at some point, disappeared from the
realm and scope of sociology. The role of sociology in the
construction of a science of the 'human' has been substantial,
building representations of the human sphere of life as unique.
Within the sociological tradition however, animals have often been
invisible, even non-existent. Through in-depth comparisons of the
texts of prominent early sociologists Emile Durkheim and Edward
Westermarck, Tuomivaara shows that despite this exclusion,
representations of animals and human-animal relations were far more
varied in early works than in the later sociological cannon.
Addressing a significant gap in the interdisciplinary field of
animal studies, Tuomivaara presents a close reading of the
historical treatment of animals in the works of Durkheim and
Westermarck to determine how the human-animal boundary was
established in sociological theory. The diverse forms in which
animals and 'the animal' appear in the works of early classical
sociology are charted and explored, alongside the sociological
themes that bring animals into these texts. Situated in
contemporary theory, from critical animal studies to posthumanism,
this important book lays the groundwork for a disciplinary shift
away from this sharp human-animal dualism.
Strategies for Successful Animal Shelters is the first book to
assess the relationship between shelter traits, activities and
critical outcome variables, such as live release or save rates.
This book provides a data-based evaluation of shelter processes and
practices with explicit recommendations for improved shelter
activities. Using a survey of licensed animal shelters, case
studies, and data on state inspections, complaints, and save rates,
this book provides an assessment of the activities, processes, and
procedures that are most likely to lead to positive outcomes for a
variety of animal shelters. The book also contributes to community
debate around animal sheltering and provides best practices,
methods and means to assess local shelters to ensure the highest
level of animal welfare. It is a valuable resource for animal
shelter professionals and rescue groups, as well as students in
disciplines such as animal science, animal welfare and shelter
medicine.
Dog Behavior: Modern Science and Our Canine Companions provides
readers with a better understanding of canine science, including
evolutionary concepts, ethograms, brain structures and development,
sensory perspectives, the science of emotions, social structure,
and the natural history of the species. The book also analyzes
relationships between humans and dogs and how the latter has
evolved. Readers will find this to be an ideal resource for
researchers and students in animal behavior, specifically focusing
on dog behavior and human-canine relationships. In addition,
veterinarians seeking further information on dog behavior and the
social temperament of these companion animals will find this book
to be informative.
Civilised by beasts tells the story of nineteenth-century Dublin
through human-animal relationships. It offers a unique perspective
on ordinary life in the Irish metropolis during a century of
significant change and reform. At its heart is the argument that
the exploitation of animals formed a key component of urban change,
from municipal reform to class formation to the expansion of public
health and policing. It uses a social history approach but draws on
a range of new and underused sources, including archives of the
humane society and the zoological society, popular songs, visual
ephemera and diaries. The book moves chronologically from 1830 to
1900, with each chapter focusing on specific animals and their
relationship to urban changes. It will appeal to anyone fascinated
by the history of cities, the history of Dublin or the history of
Ireland. -- .
This edited collection offers a comprehensive overview of the
different aspects of human-animal interactions in Asia throughout
history. With twelve thematically-arranged chapters, this book
examines the diverse roles that beasts, livestock, and fish - real
and metaphorical- have played in Asian history, society, and
culture. Ranging from prehistory to the present day, the authors
address a wealth of topics including the domestication of animals,
dietary practices and sacrifice, hunting, the use of animals in
war, and the representation of animals in literature and art.
Providing a unique perspective on human interaction with the
environment, the volume is cross-disciplinary in its reach,
offering enriching insights to the fields of animal ethics, Asian
studies, world history and more.
This handbook provides an in-depth examination of the practical and
theoretical issues within the emerging field of animal ethics.
Leading experts from around the globe offer insights into cutting
edge topics as diverse as killing for food, religious slaughter,
animal companions, aquariums, genetic manipulation, hunting for
sport and bullfighting. Including contributions from Lisa Johnson
on the themes of human dominance, Thomas White on the ethics of
captivity, Mark Bernstein on the ethics of killing and Kay Peggs on
the causation of suffering, this handbook offers an authoritative
reference work for contemporary applied animal ethics. Progressive
in approach, the authors explore the challenges that animal ethics
poses both conceptually and practically to traditional
understandings of human-animal relations. Key Features: *
Structured in four parts to examine the ethics of control, the
ethics of captivity, the ethics of killing and the ethics of
causing suffering * Interdisciplinary approach including
philosophical, historical, scientific, legal, anthropological,
religious, psychological and sociological perspectives * Focussed
treatment of practical issues such as animals in farming, zoos and
animal experimentation The Palgrave Handbook of Practical Animal
Ethics is an essential resource for those with an interest in the
ethics of modern-day treatment of animals as well as scholars,
researchers and advanced students in zoology, philosophy,
anthropology, religious studies and sociology.
Throughout history, humans have raised and confined animals for
food, clothing and research, trained animals for entertainment,
fought animals for sport, bought and sold animals for profit, and
lived with animals for companionship. The law under the umbrella of
'animal law' regulates these human uses and interactions with
animals. Animal law is extremely diverse, cutting across every
substantive area, jurisdictional boundary, and source of legal
authority. Although most countries have enacted Animal Welfare Acts
and Endangered Species Laws, the law is currently designed
primarily to protect the interests of humans as owners of animals,
or as users of environmental resources. The animals' inherent
interests, if considered, are secondary. This text surveys the laws
allegedly designed to protect animals, identifies the themes that
link them, analyzes and critiques them in light of their
consideration and protection of animals' interests, and explores
characteristics of a future legal system that would adequately
protect animals' inherent interests.
This book presents a radical and intuitive argument against the
notion that intentional action, agency and autonomy are features
belonging only to humans. Using evidence from research into the
minds of non-human animals, it explores the ways in which animals
can be understood as individuals who are aware of themselves, and
the consequent basis of our moral obligations towards them. The
first part of this book argues for a conception of agency in
animals that admits to degrees among individuals and across
species. It explores self-awareness and its various levels of
complexity which depend on an animals' other mental capacities. The
author offers an overview of some established theories in animal
ethics including those of Peter Singer, Tom Regan, Bernard Rollin
and Lori Gruen, and the ways these theories serve to extend moral
consideration towards animals based on various capacities that both
animals and humans have in common. The book concludes by
challenging traditional Kantian notions of rationality and what it
means to be an autonomous individual, and discussing the problems
that still remain in the study of animal ethics.
Weaving together a diverse range of scholarly-activist
intersectional voices from around the world, Critical Animal
Studies and Activism: International Perspectives on Total
Liberation and Intersectionality co-edited by Anthony J. Nocella II
and Richard J. White makes a powerful contribution to knowledge and
understanding. It is essential reading for environmentalists,
animal advocates, social justice organizers, policy-makers, social
change-makers, and indeed for all those who care about the future
of this planet. This book spans many scholar disciplines and
activist social movements, and provides new insights to fundamental
debates surrounding inter-species justice, liberation, and
democracy. This critical theory for total liberation book expands
the understanding of one struggle one fight: for human freedom, for
animal rights, and for the liberation of the earth herself. Rooted
in a radical praxis, the book argues that those in academia that
claim critical animal studies, need to hit the streets with the
protesters and the protesters need to join the theoretical
conversations. Theory and practice and not binaries, but two pieces
of a larger goal. Read this book and use its arguments to take the
fight to smash capitalism, oppression, and domination in all its
forms!
Read the inspirational stories of six animal advocates from very
different backgrounds who have found ways to be heroes for animals.
Learn how you can follow in their footsteps and be a hero, too!
Packed with fun facts and fascinating sidebars, this full-color
informational text explores contemporary issues through
high-interest content. Featuring TIME content and images, this
nonfiction book has important text features such as a glossary, an
index, and a table of contents to engage students in reading as
they build their comprehension, vocabulary, and reading skills. The
Reader's Guide and extended Try It! activity increase understanding
of the material, and develop higher-order thinking. Check It Out!
offers print and online resources for additional reading. Keep
students reading from cover to cover with this captivating text!
Understanding the relationships between humans and animals is
essential to a full understanding of both our present and our
shared past. Across the humanities and social sciences, researchers
have embraced the 'animal turn,' a multispecies approach to
scholarship, with historians at the forefront of new research in
human-animal studies that blends traditional research methods with
interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks that decenter humans in
historical narratives. These exciting approaches come with core
methodological challenges for scholars seeking to better understand
the past from non-anthropocentric perspectives.Whether in a large
public archive, a small private collection, or the oral histories
of living memories, stories of animals are mediated by the humans
who have inscribed the records and organized archival collections.
In oral histories, the place of animals in the past are further
refracted by the frailty of human memory and recollection. Only
traces remain for researchers to read and interpret. Bringing
together seventeen original essays by a leading group of
international scholars, Traces of the Animal Past showcases the
innovative methods historians use to unearth and explain how
animals fit into our collective histories. Situating the historian
within the narrative, bringing transparency to methodological
processes, and reflecting on the processes and procedures of
current research, this book presents new approaches and new
directions for a maturing field of historical inquiry.
Women against cruelty is the first book to explore women's leading
role in animal protection in nineteenth-century Britain, drawing on
rich archival sources. Women founded bodies such as the Battersea
Dogs' Home, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and
various groups that opposed vivisection. They energetically
promoted better treatment of animals, both through practical action
and through their writings, such as Anna Sewell's Black Beauty. Yet
their efforts were frequently belittled by opponents, or decried as
typifying female 'sentimentality' and hysteria. Only the
development of feminism in the later Victorian period enabled women
to show that spontaneous fellow-feeling with animals was a
civilising force. Women's own experience of oppressive patriarchy
bonded them with animals, who equally suffered from the dominance
of masculine values in society, and from an assumption that
all-powerful humans were entitled to exploit animals at will. -- .
This book focuses on multiculturalism, racism and the interests of
nonhuman animals. Each are, in their own right, rapidly growing and
controversial fields of enquiry, but how do multiculturalism and
racism intersect with the debate concerning animals and their
interests? This a deceptively simple question but on that is
becoming ever more pressing as we examine our societal practices in
a pluralistic world. Collating the work of a diverse group of
academics from across the world, the book includes writing on a
wide range of subjects and addressing contemporary issues in this
critical arena. Subjects covered include multiculturalism, group
rights and the limits of tolerance; ethnocentrism and animals;
racism and discrimination and non-Western alternatives to animal
rights and welfare. The book will be of interest to researchers,
lecturers and advanced students as well as range of social justice
organisations, government institutions, animal activist
organisations and environmental groups.
Just as China is called the world factory for manufactured goods,
it is also a world factory for manufactured animal cruelty in a new
phenomenon of globalized animal cruelty. Animals in China examines
animal protection in China in its legal, social and cultural
contexts.
Each chapter in this book focuses on the story of an animal that
became part of her life. The stories entertain and ispire, offering
readers insights into animals and how we can connect more deeply
with them.
Civilised by beasts tells the story of nineteenth-century Dublin
through human-animal relationships. It offers a unique perspective
on ordinary life in the Irish metropolis during a century of
significant change and reform. At its heart is the argument that
the exploitation of animals formed a key component of urban change,
from municipal reform to class formation to the expansion of public
health and policing. It uses a social history approach but draws on
a range of new and underused sources, including archives of the
humane society and the zoological society, popular songs, visual
ephemera and diaries. The book moves chronologically from 1830 to
1900, with each chapter focusing on specific animals and their
relationship to urban changes. It will appeal to anyone fascinated
by the history of cities, the history of Dublin or the history of
Ireland. -- .
This book explores human-animal relations amongst the Bebelibe of
West Africa, with a focus on the establishment of totemic
relationships with animals, what these relationships entail and the
consequences of abusing them. Employing and developing the concepts
of "presencing" and "the ontological penumbra" to shed light on the
manner in which people make present and engage in the world around
them, including the shadowy spaces that have to be negotiated in
order to make sense of the world, the author shows how these
concepts account for empathetic and intersubjective encounters with
non-human animals. Grounded in rich ethnographic work, Totemism and
Human-Animal Relations in West Africa offers a reappraisal of
totemism and considers the implications of the ontological turn in
understanding human-animal relations. As such, it will appeal to
anthropologists, sociologists and anthrozoologists concerned with
human-animal interaction.
This book makes a theoretical contribution to animal rights issues
from a Marxist perspective. Drawing on ethics, politics and
philosophy, it focuses on how to create a social formation that
will improve animal welfare. Further, the book enables the readers
to grasp current theoretical debates on animal welfare and to gain
insight into theoretical and practical perspectives in dealing with
the animal issues. The volume will be of great interest to scholars
of politics and political philosophy, especially Marxism, and
animal rights activists.
Understanding the relationships between humans and animals is
essential to a full understanding of both our present and our
shared past. Across the humanities and social sciences, researchers
have embraced the 'animal turn,' a multispecies approach to
scholarship, with historians at the forefront of new research in
human-animal studies that blends traditional research methods with
interdisciplinary theoretical frameworks that decenter humans in
historical narratives. These exciting approaches come with core
methodological challenges for scholars seeking to better understand
the past from non-anthropocentric perspectives.Whether in a large
public archive, a small private collection, or the oral histories
of living memories, stories of animals are mediated by the humans
who have inscribed the records and organized archival collections.
In oral histories, the place of animals in the past are further
refracted by the frailty of human memory and recollection. Only
traces remain for researchers to read and interpret. Bringing
together seventeen original essays by a leading group of
international scholars, Traces of the Animal Past showcases the
innovative methods historians use to unearth and explain how
animals fit into our collective histories. Situating the historian
within the narrative, bringing transparency to methodological
processes, and reflecting on the processes and procedures of
current research, this book presents new approaches and new
directions for a maturing field of historical inquiry.
Why do animals talk in literature? In this provocative book, Mario
Ortiz Robles tracks the presence of animals across an expansive
literary archive to argue that literature cannot be understood as a
human endeavor apart from its capacity to represent animals.
Focusing on the literary representation of familiar animals,
including horses, dogs, cats, and songbirds, Ortiz Robles examines
the various tropes literature has historically employed to give
meaning to our fraught relations with other animals. Beyond
allowing us to imagine the lives of non-humans, literature can make
a lasting contribution to Animal Studies, an emerging discipline
within the humanities, by showing us that there is something
fictional about our relation to animals. Literature and Animal
Studies combines a broad mapping of literary animals with detailed
readings of key animal texts to offer a new way of organizing
literary history that emphasizes genera over genres and a new way
of classifying animals that is premised on tropes rather than taxa.
The book makes us see animals and our relation to them with fresh
eyes and, in doing so, prompts us to review the role of literature
in a culture that considers it an endangered art form.
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