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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Crime & criminology > Penology & punishment > General
One of Buzzfeed's 25 New And Upcoming Books You Won't Be Able To
Put Down and one of LitHub's Best New Nonfiction to Read This
November The Uninnocent is so elegantly crafted that the pleasure
of reading it nearly overrides its devastating subject matter . . .
a story of radical empathy, a triumph of care and forgiveness.
--Stephanie Danler, author of Stray and Sweetbitter A harrowing
intellectual reckoning with crime, mercy, justice and heartbreak
through the lens of a murder On a Thursday morning in June 2010,
Katharine Blake's sixteen-year-old cousin walked to a nearby bike
path with a boxcutter, and killed a young boy he didn't know. It
was a psychological break that tore through his brain, and into the
hearts of those who loved both boys--one brutally killed, the other
sentenced to die at Angola, one of the country's most notorious
prisons. In The Uninnocent, Blake, a law student at Stanford at the
time of the crime, wrestles with the implications of her cousin's
break, as well as the broken machinations of America's justice
system. As her cousin languished in a cell on death row, where he
was assigned for his own protection, Blake struggled to keep her
faith in the system she was training to join. Consumed with
understanding her family's new reality, Blake became obsessed with
heartbreak, seeing it everywhere: in her cousin's isolation, in the
loss at the center of the crime, in the students she taught at
various prisons, in the way our justice system breaks rather than
mends, in the history of her parents and their violent childhoods.
As she delves into a history of heartbreak--through science,
medicine, and literature--and chronicles the uneasy yet ultimately
tender bond she forms with her cousin, Blake asks probing questions
about justice, faith, inheritance, family, and, most of all, mercy.
Sensitive, singular, and powerful, effortlessly bridging memoir,
essay, and legalese, The Uninnocent is a reckoning with the
unimaginable, unforgettable, and seemly irredeemable. With
curiosity and vulnerability, Blake unravels a distressed tapestry,
finding solace in both its tearing and its mending.
The simple act of inscription, both minute and epic, can be a
powerful tool to bear witness and give voice to those who are
oppressed, silenced, and forgotten. In the eras of Hafiz al-Asad
and his son Bashar, Syrian political dissidents have written
extensively about their experiences of detention, both while in
prison and afterwards. This body of writing, largely untranslated
into English, is essential to understanding the oppositional
political culture among dissidents since the 1970s-a culture that
laid the foundation for the 2011 Syrian Revolution. The emergence
of prison literature as a specific genre helped articulate
opposition to authoritarian states, including the Assad regime.
However, the significance of Syrian prison literature goes beyond a
form of witnessing, expressing creative opposition, and
illuminating the larger cultural and historical backstory of the
Syrian uprising. Prison literature, in all its diversity,
challenges the narrative structures and conventional language of
human rights. In doing so, prison literature has played an
essential role in generating the "experimental shift" in Arabic
literature since the 1960s. Taleghani's groundbreaking work
explores prison writing's critical role in resistance movements in
Syria, the evolution of Arabic literature, and the development of a
global human rights.
Many organizations are engaged in a race to prevent the execution
by lethal injection of death sentenced prisoners in Texas (and
elsewhere in the USA). Some of these men and women claim to be
completely innocent, as described in this book. Texas is the most
punitive place within one of the harshest penal systems in the
world. Michael O'Brien - who was himself wrongly convicted of
murder - dissects a selection of Death Row cases with the eye of a
man who has spent years watching how miscarriages of justice happen
and why. He explains how practitioners, politicians and others are
in denial and how livelihoods depend on a conveyer belt from the
courts to the execution chamber. Aided by bias, discrimination and
prejudice he describes a killing process triggered by unfair
trials, supposed expert evidence and closed minds. This is just one
hallmark of a country obsessed with guns, violence and the ultimate
penalty. No legal system should take away human lives, especially
one tarnished by defects of the kind the author sets out in this
book. Extract: 'Can you just imagine being an individual who is
innocent but facing execution, whether in Texas or elsewhere? Or
you were on Death Row but you did not take part in any killings,
just got caught up in the hysteria? Can you picture the pressure
and abject loneliness of serving 15 years or more, and then the
State setting a date to kill you?'
Current Issues in Corrections explores a variety of the most timely
and salient challenges facing the correctional system. The text is
comprised of chapters written by experts in the field who have
experience as both academic and criminal justice practitioners.The
book begins with an exploration of issues in private corrections
and then moves forward to discuss the history of the field, legal
issues, jails, diversion programs, community corrections,
institutional corrections, correctional career concerns, and the
interaction of the system with women, people of color, and
juveniles. The text concludes by considering the future of capital
punishment in America and examining the field of corrections from a
human rights perspective. Each chapter includes pre-reading and
post-reading questions to stimulate reflection and critical
thinking. Featuring a unique balance of theory and practice,
Current Issues in Corrections is an exemplary textbook for courses
in criminal justice and corrections.
The overall rate of incarceration in the United States has been on
the rise since 1970s, skyrocketing during Ronald Reagan's
presidency, and recently reaching unprecedented highs. Looking for
innovative solutions to the crises produced by gigantic prison
populations, Florida's Department of Corrections claims to have
found a partial remedy in the form of faith and character-based
correctional institutions (FCBIs). While claiming to be open to all
religious traditions, FCBIs are almost always run by Protestants
situated within the politics of the Christian right. The religious
programming is typically run by the incarcerated along with
volunteers from outside the prison. Stoddard takes the reader deep
inside FCBIs, analyzing the subtle meanings and difficult choices
with which the incarcerated, prison administrators, staff, and
chaplains grapple every day. Drawing on extensive ethnographic
research and historical analysis, Brad Stoddard argues that FCBIs
build on and demonstrate the compatibility of conservative
Christian politics and neoliberal economics. Even without
authoritative data on whether FCBIs are assisting rehabilitation
and reducing recidivism rates, similar programs are appearing
across the nation-only Iowa has declared them illegal under
non-establishment-of-religion statutes. Exposing the intricate
connections among incarceration, neoliberal economics, and
religious freedom, Stoddard makes a timely contribution to debates
about religion's role in American society.
The iconic New York Times bestseller that 'struck the spark that
would eventually light the fire of Black Lives Matter' (Ibram X.
Kendi) Named one of the most important nonfiction books of the 21st
century by Entertainment Weekly' Slate' Chronicle of Higher
Education' Literary Hub and Book Riot Once in a great while a book
comes along that radically changes our understanding of a crucial
political issue and helps to fuel a social movement. The New Jim
Crow is such a book. Lawyer and activist Michelle Alexander offers
a stunning account of the rebirth of a caste-like system in the
United States, one that has resulted in millions of African
Americans locked behind bars and then relegated to a permanent
second-class status, denied the very rights supposedly won in the
Civil Rights movement. Challenging the notion that the election of
Barack Obama signalled a new era of colourblindness in the United
States, The New Jim Crow reveals how racial discrimination was not
ended but merely redesigned. By targeting black men through the War
on Drugs and decimating communities of colour, the American
criminal justice system functions as a contemporary system of
racial control, relegating millions to a permanent second-class
status even as it formally adheres to the principle of
colourblindness. A searing call to action for everyone concerned
with social justice, The New Jim Crow is one of the most important
books about race in the 21st century.
Numerous studies indicate that completing a college degree reduces
an individual's likelihood of recidivating. However, there is
little research available to inform best practices for running
college programs inside jails or prisons or supporting returning
citizens who want to complete a college degree. Higher Education
Accessibility Behind and Beyond Prison Walls examines program
development and pedagogical techniques in the area of higher
education for students who are currently incarcerated or completing
a degree post-incarceration. Drawing on the experiences of program
administrators and professors from across the country, it offers
best practices for (1) developing, running, and teaching in college
programs offered inside jails and prisons and (2) providing
adequate support to returning citizens who wish to complete a
college degree. This book is intended to be a resource for college
administrators, staff, and professors running or teaching in
programs inside jails or prisons or supporting returning citizens
on traditional college campuses.
The dramatic increase in U.S. prison populations since the 1970s is
often blamed on the mandatory sentencing required by "three
strikes" laws and other punitive crime bills. Michael O'Hear shows
that the blame is actually not so easily assigned. His meticulous
analysis of incarceration in Wisconsin-a state where judges have
considerable discretion in sentencing-explores the reasons why the
prison population has ballooned nearly tenfold over the past forty
years. O'Hear tracks the effects of sentencing laws and politics in
Wisconsin from the eve of the imprisonment boom in 1970 up to the
2010s. Drawing on archival research, original public-opinion
polling, and interviews with dozens of key policymakers, he reveals
important dimensions that have been missed by others. He draws out
lessons from the Wisconsin experience for the United States as a
whole, where mass incarceration has cost taxpayers billions of
dollars and caused untold misery to millions of inmates and their
families.
According to Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) 'Laws are like cobwebs,
which may catch small flies, but let wasps and hornets break
through.' Connecting the politics of abolition to wider
emancipatory struggles for liberation and social justice, this book
argues that penal abolitionism should be understood as an important
public critical pedagogy and philosophy of hope that can help to
reinvigorate democracy and set society on a pathway towards living
in a world without prisons. For Abolition draws upon the socialist
ethics of dignity, empathy, freedom and paradigm of life to
systematically critique imprisonment as a state institution
characterised by 'social death'.
The untold history of America's mid-twentieth-century program of
hepatitis infection research, its scientists' aspirations, and the
damage the project caused human subjects "Sydney Halpern has
written a compelling, if unsettling, history of hepatitis research
during World War II and the Cold War. It will become a must-read
for anyone interested in bioethics and medical history."-Susan E.
Lederer, author of Subjected to Science and Flesh and Blood From
1942 through 1972, American biomedical researchers deliberately
infected people with hepatitis. Government-sponsored researchers
were attempting to discover the basic features of the disease and
the viruses causing it, and to develop interventions that would
quell recurring outbreaks. Drawing from extensive archival research
and in-person interviews, Sydney Halpern traces the hepatitis
program from its origins in World War II through its expansion
during the initial Cold War years, to its demise in the early 1970s
amid an outcry over research abuse. The subjects in hepatitis
studies were members of stigmatized groups-conscientious objectors,
prison inmates, the mentally ill, and developmentally disabled
adults and children. The book reveals how researchers invoked
military and scientific imperatives and the rhetoric of a common
good to win support for the experiments and access to recruits.
Halpern examines the participants' long-term health consequences
and raises troubling questions about hazardous human experiments
aimed at controlling today's epidemic diseases.
Immigration, Crime, and the Administration of Justice: Contemporary
Readings provides students with a concise, scholarly overview of
contemporary immigration issues related to policy, policing, and
corrections. The carefully selected readings in this volume provide
students with insight into the lived experiences of immigrants in
America. The anthology is divided into three distinct units that
address issues surrounding how immigration is viewed through the
lens of criminal justice statistics, policy, and crime. Unit 1
consists of three empirical studies that explore the perceptions
and realities of the relationship between crime and immigration. In
Unit 2, readings outline both macro- and micro-level immigration
policies and how they intersect with criminal justice. The final
section addresses the future of immigration and crime, including
readings that explore immigration and civil rights, the politics of
belonging, and the future of U.S. immigration policy. Introductions
and post-reading questions encourage critical thought and greater
engagement with the material. Immigration, Crime, and the
Administration of Justice is an ideal supplementary resource for
undergraduate and graduate-level courses in criminal justice and
administration of justice with focus on immigration.
"The text is an incredible composite of the literature that has
shaped correctional practice. The authors have a great capacity for
making research interesting and accessible. Cullen and Jonson have
accomplished their goal of motivating readers to become
sophisticated consumers of correctional knowledge." -Betsy
Matthews, Eastern Kentucky University The Second Edition of
Correctional Theory: Context and Consequences continues to identify
and evaluate the major competing theories used to guide the goals,
policies, and practices of the correctional system. Authors Francis
T. Cullen and Cheryl Lero Jonson demonstrate that changes in
theories can legitimize new ways of treating and punishing
offenders, and they help readers understand how transformations in
the social and political context of U.S. society impact
correctional theory and policy. Designed to motivate readers to
become sophisticated consumers of correctional information, the
book emphasizes the importance of using evidence-based information
to guide decisions, rather than relying on nonscientific
commonsense or ideology-based beliefs.
Typical offender risk factors include a history of antisocial
behavior, an antisocial personality, antisocial cognition,
antisocial associates, family and/or marital problems, school or
work problems, leisure or recreation problems, and substance abuse.
Though there are roughly 66 risk assessment instruments that
measure these factors, only 19 of them are in wide use. Of these
tools, micro-level and personal factors are included on typical
risk instruments while external or macro-level matters are not.
Community Risk and Protective Factors for Probation and Parole Risk
Assessment Tools: Emerging Research and Opportunities is an
essential research publication that explores tools for predicting
recidivism rates among incarcerated individuals. The study provides
evidence for an alternative explanation for a still prevailing
notion that recidivism is primarily a result of personal/internal
failings (such as mental illness or cognitive impairment) versus
external/societal ones. Featuring a wide range of topics such as
affordable housing, policy reform, and adult education, this book
is ideal for criminologists, sociologists, law enforcement,
corrections officers, wardens, therapists, rehabilitation
counselors, researchers, policymakers, criminal justice
professionals, academicians, and students.
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