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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Zoology & animal sciences > Vertebrates > Mammals > General
"New York Times" Bestseller
A "Discover" Magazine Best Book of 2012
An "O, The Oprah Magazine ""Summer Reading" Pick
Finalist, 2013 AAAS/Subaru "SB&F "Prize for Excellence in
Science Books
Do animals overeat? Get breast cancer? Have fainting spells?
Inspired by an eye-opening consultation at the Los Angeles Zoo,
which revealed that a monkey experienced the same symptoms of heart
failure as her human patients, cardiologist Barbara
Natterson-Horowitz embarked upon a project that would reshape how
she practiced medicine. Beginning with the above questions, she
began informally researching every affliction that she encountered
in humans to learn whether it happened with animals, too. And
usually, it did: dinosaurs suffered from brain cancer, koalas can
catch chlamydia, reindeer seek narcotic escape in hallucinogenic
mushrooms, stallions self-mutilate, and gorillas experience
clinical depression. Natterson-Horowitz and science writer Kathryn
Bowers have dubbed this pan-species approach to medicine
"zoobiquity." Here, they present a revelatory understanding of what
animals can teach us about the human body and mind, exploring how
animal and human commonality can be used to diagnose, treat, and
heal patients of all species.
Australia has a rich and unique array of animals, including the
largest diversity of marsupials on earth. The recent growth in
ecotourism has increased the popularity of mammal-spotting,
particularly whale and dolphin-watching, but also spotting of
perennial tourist favorites such as koalas and kangaroos. For the
first time ever, The Complete Guide to Finding the Mammals of
Australia advises interested amateurs and professionals where to
locate many of Australia's mammals. The book describes Australia's
best mammal-watching sites state-by-state. It also includes a
complete, annotated taxonomic list with hints on finding each
species (or why it won't be easy to see); sections on travel and
logistics in Australia; and appendices with hints on finding and
photographing mammals.
First published more than a century ago, The Biography of a Grizzly
recounts the life of a fictitious bear named Wahb who lived and
died in the Greater Yellowstone region. This new edition combines
Ernest Thompson Seton's classic tale and original illustrations
with historical and scientific context for Wahb's story, providing
a thorough understanding of the setting, cultural connections,
biology, and ecology of Seton's best-known book. By the time The
Biography of a Grizzly was published in 1900, grizzly bears had
been hunted out of much of their historical range in North America.
The characterization of Wahb, along with Seton's other
anthropomorphic tales of American wildlife, helped to change public
perceptions and promote conservation. As editors Jeremy M. Johnston
and Charles R. Preston remind us, however, Seton's approach to
writing about animals put him at the center of the ""Nature-Faker""
controversy of the early twentieth century, when John Burroughs and
Theodore Roosevelt, among others, denounced sentimental
representations of wildlife. The editors address conservation
scientists' continuing concerns about inaccurate depictions of
nature in popular culture. Despite its anthropomorphism, Seton's
paradoxical book imparts a good deal of insightful and accurate
natural history, even as its exaggerations shaped
early-twentieth-century public opinion on conservation in often
counterproductive ways. By complicating Seton's enthralling tale
with scientific observations of grizzly behavior in the wild,
Johnston and Preston evaluate the story's accuracy and bring the
story of Yellowstone grizzlies into the present day. Preserving the
1900 edition's original design and illustrations, Wahb brings new
understanding to an American classic, updating the book for current
and future generations.
If ever there was a contender for "giant dwarfs" or "the world's
biggest dwarf," pygmy elephants are it. Even a five-foot at the
shoulder pygmy elephant would still be a massive beast. I wanted to
call this work Slightly Smaller Elephants - Possibly but I was
persuaded that Pygmy Elephants had a better ring to it. There have
in the past - millions to hundreds of thousands of years ago - been
smaller species of elephants, well-documented in the fossil record,
some of whom we will meet shortly. And there have been claims made
for the existence of living pygmy elephants in various remote and
not-so-remote parts of the world today.
The evolution of high-crowned teeth, hypsodonty, is a defining
characteristic of many terrestrial herbivores. To date, the most
prominent focus in the study of the teeth of grazing herbivores has
been co-evolution with grasses and grasslands. This book develops
the idea further and looks at the myriad ways that soil can enter
the diet. Madden then expands this analysis to examine the earth
surface processes that mobilize sediment in the environment. The
text delivers a global perspective on tooth wear and soil erosion,
with examples from the islands of New Zealand to the South American
Andes, highlighting how similar geological processes worldwide
result in convergent evolution. The final chapter includes a review
of elodonty in the fossil record and its environmental
consequences. Offering new insights into geomorphology and adaptive
and evolutionary morphology, this text will be of value to any
researcher interested in the evolution of tooth size and shape.
For centuries, reports of man-eating tigers in Indonesia, Malaysia,
and Singapore have circulated, shrouded in myth and anecdote. This
fascinating book documents the "big cat"-human relationship in this
area during its 350-year colonial period, re-creating a world in
which people feared tigers but often came into contact with them,
because these fierce predators prefer habitats created by human
interference. Peter Boomgaard shows how people and tigers adapted
to each other's behavior, each transmitting this learning from one
generation to the next. He discusses the origins of stories and
rituals about tigers and explains how cultural biases of Europeans
and class differences among indigenous populations affected
attitudes toward the tigers. He provides figures on their
populations in different eras and analyzes the factors contributing
to their present status as an endangered species. Interweaving
stories about Malay kings, colonial rulers, tiger charmers, and
bounty hunters with facts about tigers and their way of life, the
book is an engrossing combination of environmental and micro
history.
In this book, the authors present current research in the study of
the biology, diet, eating habits and disorders of rabbits. Topics
discussed in this volume include the rabbit brain as a model of
structural neuroplasticity; a survey on the studies of rabbit prion
proteins; the effect of reduced dietary consistency on the fibre
properties of rabbit jaw muscles; the use of rabbits to investigate
the pathogenesis of disease; the assessment of sperm DNA damage in
rabbits using the Halomax assay; nutritional effects of plant oil
and seeds in rabbit feeding; and current studies on the aetiology
of obstructive dysfunction of the male rabbit urinary bladder.
Focusing on the physiological and behavioral factors that enable a
species to live in a harsh seasonal environment, this book places
the social biology of marmots in an environmental context. It draws
on the results of a forty-year empirical study of the population
biology of the yellow-bellied marmot near the Rocky Mountain
Biological Laboratory in the Upper East River Valley in Colorado,
USA. The text examines life-history features such as body-size,
habitat use, environmental physiology, social dynamics, and
kinship. Considerable new data analyses are integrated with
material published over a fifty-year period, including extensive
natural history observations, providing an essential foundation for
integrating social and population processes. Finally, the results
of research into the yellow-bellied marmot are related to major
ecological and evolutionary theories, especially inclusive fitness
and population regulation, making this a valuable resource for
students and researchers in animal behavior, behavioral ecology,
evolutionary biology, ecology and conservation.
A comprehensive work intended for anyone maintaining captive bats,
Bats in Captivity is the only multi-volume series of its kind,
detailing the captive care of bats worldwide. This volume comprises
25 papers by 37 contributing authors. It contains information on
the legal aspects of maintaining and shipping bats, plus papers on
developing traveling trunks and loan boxes, the use of ultrasonic
mobility devices in education programs, conditioning and training
bats for public demonstration, their use in outreach programs, and
exhibiting bats in zoological institutions. In addition, there is
comprehensive information on excluding bats from man-made
structures, as well as how bat houses and artificial roosts are
constructed and used.
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