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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Worship > General
Divination, the use of special talents and techniques to gain
divine knowledge, was practiced in many different forms in ancient
Israel and throughout the ancient world. The Hebrew Bible reveals a
variety of traditions of women associated with divination. This
sensitive and incisive book by respected scholar Esther J. Hamori
examines the wide scope of women's divinatory activities as
portrayed in the Hebrew texts, offering readers a new appreciation
of the surprising breadth of women's "arts of knowledge" in
biblical times. Unlike earlier approaches to the subject that have
viewed prophecy separately from other forms of divination, Hamori's
study encompasses the full range of divinatory practices and the
personages who performed them, from the female prophets and the
medium of En-dor to the matriarch who interprets a birth omen and
the "wise women" of Tekoa and Abel and more. In doing so, the
author brings into clearer focus the complex, rich, and diverse
world of ancient Israelite divination.
Behind the stereotype of a solitary meditator closing his eyes to
the world, meditation always takes place in close interaction with
the surrounding culture. Meditation and Culture: The Interplay of
Practice and Context explores cases in which the relation between
meditative practice and cultural context is particularly complex.
The internationally-renowned contributors discuss practices that
travel from one culture to another, or are surrounded by competing
cultures. They explore cultures that bring together competing
practices, or that are themselves mosaics of elements of different
origins. They seek to answer the question: What is the relationship
between meditation and culture? The effects of meditation may arise
from its symbolic value within larger webs of cultural meaning, as
in the contextual view that still dominates cultural and religious
studies. They may also be psychobiological responses to the
practice itself, the cultural context merely acting as a catalyst
for processes originating in the body and mind of the practitioner.
Meditation and Culture gives no single definitive explanation, but
taken together, the different viewpoints presented point to the
complexity of the relationship.
Bringing together the innovative work of scholars from a variety of
disciplines, Matsuri and Religion explores festivals in Japan
through their interconnectedness to religious life in both urban
and rural communities. Each chapter, informed by extensive
ethnographic engagement, focuses on a specific festival to unpack
the role of religion in collective ritualized activities. With
attention to contemporary performance and historical
transformation, the study sheds light on understandings of change,
identity and community, as well as questions regarding intangible
cultural heritage, tourism, and the intersection of religion with
politics. Read as a whole, the volume provides a uniquely
multi-sited ethnographic, historical, and theoretical study,
contributing to discourses on religion and
festival/ritual/performance in Japan and elsewhere around the
globe.
Japan's Sexual Gods is an authoritative and original work that
describes the unique deities represented by sexual objects in
certain Japanese shrines and temples. Hundreds of sexual shrines
still exist in spite of previous repression and range from the
Tagata Shrine with its well-known giant festival phallus to small
obscure places. Many also contain female sexual imagery and some
phalluses act in a protective role. The study is based on
observations of over 500 sexual sites including phallic festivals,
many of which are modern inventions created purely for commercial
reasons. The study makes an assessment of the place of sexual
beliefs in modern Japan and includes almost 300 stunning original
photographs, a glossary and a highly detailed map.
This monograph explores the nature of the Elijah traditions in
rabbinic literature and their connection to the wisdom tradition.
By examining the diverse Elijah traditions in connection to the
wisdom and apocalyptic traditions, Alouf-Aboody sheds new light on
the manner in which Elijah's role developed in rabbinic literature.
Temples for a Modern God is one of the first major studies of
American religious architecture in the postwar period, and it
reveals the diverse and complicated set of issues that emerged just
as one of the nation's biggest building booms unfolded. Jay Price
tells the story of how a movement consisting of denominational
architectural bureaus, freelance consultants, architects,
professional and religious organizations, religious building
journals, professional conferences, artistic studios, and
specialized businesses came to have a profound influence on the
nature of sacred space. Debates over architectural style coincided
with equally significant changes in worship practice. Meanwhile,
suburbanization and the baby boom required a new type of worship
facility, one that had to attract members and serve a social role
as much as it had to to honor the Divine. Price uses religious
architecture to explore how Mainline Protestantism, Catholicism,
Judaism, and other traditions moved beyond their ethnic, regional,
and cultural enclaves to create a built environment that was
simultaneously intertwined with technology and social change, yet
rooted in fluid and shifting sense of tradition. Price argues that
these structures, as often mocked as loved, were physical
embodiments of a significant, if underappreciated, era in American
religious history.
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