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Books > Earth & environment > Geography
The 50th anniversary of the Disaster Research Center of the
University of Delaware provoked a discussion of the field's
background, its accomplishments, and its future directions.
Participants representing many disciplines brought new methods to
bear on perennial problems relevant to effective disaster
management and policy formation. However, new concerns were raised,
stemming from the fact that we live today in a globally unfolding
environmental crisis every bit as pressing and worrisome as that of
the 1960s when the Disaster Research center was founded. This
volume brings together ideas of participants from that workshop as
well as other contributors. Topics include: the history and
evolution of disaster research, innovations in disaster management,
disaster policy, and ethical considerations of disaster research.
Readers interested in science and technology, public policy,
community action, and the evolution of the social sciences will
find much of interest in this collection.
An annual collection of studies of individuals who have made major
contributions to the development of geography and geographical
thought. Subjects are drawn from all periods and from all parts of
the world, and include famous names as well as those less well
known: explorers, independent thinkers and scholars. Each paper
describes the geographer's education, life and work and discusses
their influence and spread of academic ideas. Each study includes a
select bibliography and brief chronology. The work includes a
general index and a cumulative index of geographers listed in
volumes published to date.
This book focuses on the spatial distribution of landslide hazards
of the Darjeeling Himalayas. Knowledge driven methods and
statistical techniques such as frequency ratio model (FRM),
information value model (IVM), logistic regression model (LRM),
index overlay model (IOM), certainty factor model (CFM), analytical
hierarchy process (AHP), artificial neural network model (ANN), and
fuzzy logic have been adopted to identify landslide susceptibility.
In addition, a comparison between various statistical models were
made using success rate cure (SRC) and it was found that artificial
neural network model (ANN), certainty factor model (CFM) and
frequency ratio based fuzzy logic approach are the most reliable
statistical techniques in the assessment and prediction of
landslide susceptibility in the Darjeeling Himalayas. The study
identified very high, high, moderate, low and very low landslide
susceptibility locations to take site-specific management options
as well as to ensure developmental activities in theDarjeeling
Himalayas. Particular attention is given to the assessment of
various geomorphic, geotectonic and geohydrologic attributes that
help to understand the role of different factors and corresponding
classes in landslides, to apply different models, and to monitor
and predict landslides. The use of various statistical and physical
models to estimate landslide susceptibility is also discussed. The
causes, mechanisms and types of landslides and their destructive
character are elaborated in the book. Researchers interested in
applying statistical tools for hazard zonation purposes will find
the book appealing.
A "New York Times" best-seller when it was first published, Rice's
biography is the gripping story of a fierce, magnetic, and
brilliant man whose real-life accomplishments are the stuff of
legend. Rice retraces Burton's steps as the first European
adventurer to search for the source of the Nile; to enter,
disguised, the forbidden cities of Mecca and Medina; and to travel
through remote stretches of India, the Near East, and Africa. From
his spying exploits to his startling literary accomplishments (the
discovery and translation of the Kama Sutra and his
seventeen-volume translation of "Arabian Nights"), Burton was an
engrossing, larger-than-life Victorian figure, and Rice's splendid
biography lays open a portrayal as dramatic, complicated, and
compelling as the man himself.
This comprehensive literature review presents key contributions to
the topic of regional economic advantage. It helps the reader to
understand how regions build advantage for industrial development
through the use of endogenous and exogenous resources, how regional
industrial development can be supported by place-based policy, and
how the form and mechanisms of regional advantage change over time
in a path dependent manner. Also analysed is research on industrial
districts and new industrial spaces, as well as regional clusters
and innovation systems, along with more recent discussion of global
development impulses and evolutionary perspectives on regional
development. Written by three experts in the field, this important
review is an essential resource for those studying, researching or
practicing in this area.
This book is a one-stop comprehensive guide to geographical
inquiry. A step-by-step account of the hows and the whys of
research methodology. Introduces students to the complexities of
geographical perspective and thought, essentials of fieldwork,
formulation of research topics, data collection, analysis and
interpretation as well as presentation a
A one-of-a-kind introduction to the major issues and controversies
dominating the heated debate over U.S. forest policy today. Forest
Conservation Policy: A Reference Handbook chronicles the dramatic
history, current status, and global influence of U.S. forest
policy. Beginning with the foundations of early forest law during
the colonial period through the rise of the Conservation Movement
in the wake of 19th century massive forest exploitation, this
reference also discusses the environmental challenges that have
rewritten recent U.S. forest policy and explores future policy
directions. What are the effects of forest destruction on
biological diversity? Has the sustainable forest management
movement been effective? Given the fact that individual landowners
control the greatest share of U.S. forestland, how are forests on
private lands regulated? Students and concerned citizens alike will
discover answers to these and other critical questions regarding
what is left of the nation's dwindling forests. Subject-indexed
description of the major issues dominating the current debates over
the future of forest policy Exhaustive references to government and
nongovernment forestry organizations at both the national and
regional levels
At age eight Marilyn Harlin already knew she wanted to be a
scientist. Throughout the peaks and valleys in her life-including
widowhood when her husband fell off a mountain in Switzerland, and
the challenges of raising two children on her own--she kept her
eyes on her goal and eventually joined the faculty at the
University of Rhode Island as its only female botany professor.
Marilyn's mission in her career and into retirement has been to
inspire youth, especially girls, to venture into the sciences.
Making Waves is a memoir of a progressive life lived with passion.
Tibet's Mount Kailas is one of the world's great pilgrimage
centres, renowned as an ancient sacred site that embodies a
universal sacrality. But Kailas Histories: Renunciate Traditions
and the Construction of Himalayan Sacred Geography demonstrates
that this understanding is a recent construction by British
colonial, Hindu modernist, and New Age interests. Using multiple
sources, including fieldwork, Alex McKay describes how the early
Indic vision of a heavenly mountain named Kailas became identified
with actual mountains. He emphasises renunciate agency in
demonstrating how local beliefs were subsumed as Kailas developed
within Hindu, Buddhist, and Boen traditions, how five mountains in
the Indian Himalayan are also named Kailas, and how Kailas sacred
geography constructions and a sacred Ganges source region were
related.
Governing Compact Cities investigates how governments and other
critical actors organise to enable compact urban growth, combining
higher urban densities, mixed use and urban design quality with
more walkable and public transport-oriented urban development.
Philipp Rode draws on empirical evidence from London and Berlin to
examine how urban policymakers, professionals and stakeholders have
worked across disciplinary silos, geographic scales and different
time horizons since the early 1990s. The key mechanisms for
integrated urban governance which enable more compact growth are
identified by focusing on the underlying institutional arrangements
that have connected strategic urban planning, city design and
transport policy in the two case study cities. These include a
hybrid model of hierarchical and network governance, the
effectiveness of continuous adjustment over disruptive, one-off
?integration fixes? and the prioritisation of certain links between
sectoral policy and geographic scales over others. With an
interdisciplinary approach connecting urban studies and planning
with political science, public administration and organisational
studies, this book will be of interest to academics and students in
those disciplines, as well as urban practitioners and the
applied/policy research community.
The purpose of this book is to present a range of cases and
comparison of the issues, insights and cases emerging from the
Sustainable Energy Mix Summit in the Galapagos that offer a better
understanding of energy mix in fragile environments from a variety
of International locations and contexts including the Galapagos.
An annual collection of studies of individuals who have made major
contributions to the development of geography and geographical
thought. Subjects are drawn from all periods and from all parts of
the world, and include famous names as well as those less well
known: explorers, independent thinkers and scholars. Each paper
describes the geographer's education, life and work and discusses
their influence and spread of academic ideas. Each study includes a
select bibliography and brief chronology. The work includes a
general index and a cumulative index of geographers listed in
volumes published to date.
Can transportation problems be fixed by the right neighborhood design? The tremendous popularity of the 'new urbanism' and 'livable communities' initiatives suggests that many persons think so. As a systematic assessment of attempts to solve transportation problems through urban design, this book asks and answers three questions: Can such efforts work? Will they be put into practice? Are they a good idea?
'Being mobile has become an ubiquitous modus operandi as the highly
educated seek to advance, and take advantage of their human
capital. Corcoran and Faggian's edited volume helps us to
understand the causes and consequences of university graduates'
choices to migrate or stay put. The selected contributions -
situated in ten OECD countries - cover a wide spectrum of issues,
from overeducation and wages to life-course linkages and impacts of
the Great Recession. It is an insightful and timely account of the
intellectual elite's sorting and redistribution in developed
countries.' - Brigitte Waldorf, Purdue University, US 'Graduates
are key resources to economic development. ''Enlighted'' policy
makers around the world spend effort and resources to attract and
retain them. However, our understanding of the drivers and impacts
of graduate mobility remains limited. This book offers invaluable
insights into this debate by combining cutting-edge academic
knowledge with a truly global coverage of examples and case
studies.' - Riccardo Crescenzi, London School of Economics, UK This
book aims to integrate and augment current state-of-the-art
knowledge on graduate migration and its role in local economic
development. Offering an international perspective, it is the first
focused book of its kind on graduate migration, a recognised and
critical component of the global pool of labour. Written by the key
scholars working in the field, it draws together an international
series of case studies. Each chapter describes empirically founded
approaches to examining the role and characteristics of graduate
migration in differing situational contexts, highlighting issues
concerning government policy, data and methods. Crucially, it
assesses the role highly educated individuals play in regional
economic development and the determinants of graduate mobility,
revealing the characteristics that attract and retain graduates.
This unique book is an essential volume for scholars and
researchers of geography, regional studies, labour and migration
seeking an in-depth, international understanding of human-capital
attraction and retention. Contributors include: R. Comunian, J.
Corcoran, C. Detang-Dessendre, A. Faggian, R.S. Franklin, M.
Haapanen, S. Iammarino, S. Jewell, H. Karhunen, N. Maldonado, E.
Marinelli, K.B. Newbold, V. Piguet, R. Ramos, F. Rowe, V. Royuela,
V.A. Venhorst, A. Zhi Rou Tang
Working at the intersections of cultural anthropology, human
geography, and material culture, Tina Harris explores the social
and economic transformations taking place along one trade route
that winds its way across China, Nepal, Tibet, and India.
How might we make connections between seemingly mundane daily life
and more abstract levels of global change? Geographical Diversions
focuses on two generations of traders who exchange goods such as
sheep wool, pang gdan aprons, and more recently, household
appliances. Exploring how traders "make places," Harris examines
the creation of geographies of trade that work against state ideas
of what trade routes should look like. She argues that the tensions
between the apparent fixity of national boundaries and the mobility
of local individuals around such restrictions are precisely how
routes and histories of trade are produced.
The economic rise of China and India has received attention from
the international media, but the effects of major new
infrastructure at the intersecting borderlands of these
nationstates--in places like Tibet, northern India, and Nepal--have
rarely been covered. "Geographical Diversions" challenges
globalization theories based on bounded conceptions of
nation-states and offers a smaller-scale perspective that differs
from many theories of macroscale economic change.
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