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Books > Earth & environment > Geography
The Red Hills region of south Georgia and north Florida contains
one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems in North America,
with longleaf pine trees that are up to four hundred years old and
an understory of unparalleled plant life. At first glance, the
longleaf woodlands at plantations like Greenwood, outside
Thomasville, Georgia, seem undisturbed by market economics and
human activity, but Albert G. Way contends that this environment
was socially produced and that its story adds nuance to the broader
narrative of American conservation.
The Red Hills woodlands were thought of primarily as a healthful
refuge for northern industrialists in the early twentieth century.
When notable wildlife biologist Herbert Stoddard arrived in 1924,
he began to recognize the area's ecological value. Stoddard was
with the federal government, but he drew on local knowledge to
craft his land management practices, to the point where a
distinctly southern, agrarian form of ecological conservation
emerged. This set of practices was in many respects progressive,
particularly in its approach to fire management and species
diversity, and much of it remains in effect today.
Using Stoddard as a window into this unique conservation
landscape, "Conserving Southern Longleaf" positions the Red Hills
as a valuable center for research into and understanding of
wildlife biology, fire ecology, and the environmental appreciation
of a region once dubbed simply the "pine barrens."
The book embarks on the tasks to systematically analyze the macro
background of the spatial patterns of China's urban development,
the theoretical foundations and framework, and its changing
trajectory. From a quantitative perspective, we attempt to evaluate
the rationale behind the spatial patterns of China's urban
development and systematically simulate the various scenarios. From
the simulation results, we propose the optimizing goals,
priorities, models, and strategies for the spatial patterns of
China's urban development. The work in this book attempts to
provide constructive suggestions and potential strategies to
support the effort to optimize the spatial patterns of China's
urban development. It would be a valuable reference for planning
departments, development and reform committees, and science and
technology administrative departments at various governmental
levels. It could also be a valuable addition to graduate students
of urban planning, urban development, urban geography and relevant
disciplines.
In this sequel to Kingston, Jamaica: Urban Development and Social
Change, 1692 to 1962 (1975) Colin Clarke investigates the role of
class, colour, race, and culture in the changing social
stratification and spatial patterning of Kingston, Jamaica since
independence in 1962. He also assesses the strains - created by the
doubling of the population - on labour and housing markets, which
are themselves important ingredients in urban social
stratification. Special attention is also given to colour, class,
and race segregation, to the formation of the Kingston ghetto, to
the role of politics in the creation of zones of violence and drug
trading in downtown Kingston, and to the contribution of the arts
to the evolution of national culture. A special feature is the
inclusion of multiple maps produced and compiled using GIS
(geographical information systems). The book concludes with a
comparison with the post-colonial urban problems of South Africa
and Brazil, and an evalution of the de-colonization of Kingston.
An annual collection of studies of individuals who have made major
contributions to the development of geography and geographical
thought. Subjects are drawn from all periods and from all parts of
the world, and include famous names as well as those less well
known: explorers, independent thinkers and scholars. Each paper
describes the geographer's education, life and work and discusses
their influence and spread of academic ideas. Each study includes a
select bibliography and brief chronology. The work includes a
general index and a cumulative index of geographers listed in
volumes published to date.
From an early age, Brice H. Goldsborough exhibited an unending
curiosity about the world around him; he was interested in almost
anything mechanical, was inquisitive about weather patterns, and
yearned to know more about aerodynamics. This lifelong quest for
information led him to found Pioneer Instrument Company in New York
in 1919, a firm that eventually became one of the world's largest
producers of reliable aviation instruments. In this biography,
author Robert Dye, Goldsborough's great-nephew, tells the story of
a man who became an expert in meteorology, navigation, and aircraft
instrument design and changed the course of aviation history. Based
on personal letters, articles, and news clippings, "A Pioneer in
Aviation" follows Goldsborough's life as a teen, his time in the
navy studying electricity, and his accomplishments, such as
establishing China's first offshore radio station and supervising
the construction of Haiti's first radio station. Detailing one of
aviation's unsung heroes, "A Pioneer in Aviation" shows the man who
designed, built, and installed the instrument panel for "The Spirit
of St. Louis" and flew with Charles Lindbergh during September 1927
and how he came to be associated with other great names in aviation
history such as Glenn Curtiss, Clyde Cessna, Walter Beech, and Igor
Sikorsky.
Even before the myth of Prometheus, fire played a crucial
ecological role around the world. Numerous plant communities depend
on fire to generate species diversity in both time and space.
Without fire such ecosystems would become sterile monocultures.
Recent efforts to prohibit fire in fire dependent communities have
contributed to more intense and more damaging fires. For these
reasons, foresters, ecologists, land managers, geographers, and
environmental scientists are interested in the behavior and
ecological effects of fires. This book will be the first to focus
on the chemistry and physics of fire as it relates to the ways in
which fire behaves and the impacts it has on ecosystem function.
Leading international contributors have been recruited by the
editors to prepare a didactic text/reference that will appeal to
both advanced students and practicing professionals.
This book presents a comprehensive and innovative understanding of
the role of shallow coastal ecosystems in carbon cycling,
particularly marine carbon sequestration. Incorporating a series of
forward-looking chapters, the book combines thorough reviews of the
global literature and regional assessments-mainly around the
Indo-Pacific region and Japan-with global perspectives to provide a
thorough assessment of carbon cycling in shallow coastal systems.
It advocates the expansion of blue-carbon ecosystems (mangroves,
seagrass meadows, and salt marshes) into macroalgal beds, tidal
flats, coral reefs, and urbanized shallow waters, demonstrating the
potential of these ecosystems as new carbon sinks. Moreover, it
discusses not only topics that are currently the focus of
blue-carbon studies, i.e., sedimentary carbon stock and
accumulation rate, but also CO2 gas exchange between the atmosphere
and shallow coastal ecosystems, carbon storage in the water column
as refractory organic carbon, and off-site carbon storage.
Including highly original contributions, this comprehensive work
inspires research beyond the specific regions covered by the
chapters. The suite of new concepts and approaches is refreshing
and demonstrates that blue-carbon research is indeed a vibrant new
field of research, providing deep insights into neglected aspects
of carbon cycling in the marine environment. At the same time the
book provides guidance for policy makers to deliver benefits to
society, for example the inclusion of blue carbon as a carbon
offset scheme or the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) in
the Paris Agreement, and also for building resilience in coastal
socio-ecosystems through better management. This book is intended
for all those interested in the science and management of coastal
ecosystems.
Exploring some of the ways in which repair practices and
perceptions of brokenness vary culturally, Repair, Brokenness,
Breakthrough argues that repair is both a process and also a
consequence which is sought out-an attempt to extend the life of
things as well as an answer to failures, gaps, wrongdoings, and
leftovers. This volume develops an open-ended combination of
empirical and theoretical questions including: What does it mean to
claim that something is broken? At what point is something broken
repairable? What are the social relationships that take place
around repair? And how much tolerance for failure do our societies
have?
This book discusses the question of how a regional economy can
develop under the influence of an ageing and declining population,
and how regional development policies can help make labor markets
more resilient and more inclusive. As the greatest impacts of
demographic change and policy and fiscal challenges can be observed
at the local level, examples from European, North American and
Asian regions are combined to present a comprehensive, global range
of strategic solutions from different policy contexts. The book
shows how institutions, organizations and communities can enhance
their pathways for sustainable development through the intelligent
management of their demographic transition, and offers a synthesis
of valuable lessons and strategies.
This is a comprehensive handbook focused on geospatial applications
used to study, assess, and monitor the Himalayan mountains. As a
region of high relevance and very vulnerable regarding geohazards,
it is crucial to detect landscape changes and understand the
drivers behind the changes. With advanced remote sensing and GIS
tools, in-depth analyses, and interdisciplinary approaches, the
Handbook of Himalayan Ecosystems and Sustainability, Two Volume Set
studies forest and agriculture ecosystems, urban sprawl and air
pollution, geo and other hazards, and provides a breadth of data to
support decision making and to aids in the preservation of the
landscapes in a sustainable way. Features: Uses geospatial
technology for studying fragile Himalayan ecosystems and their
sustainability Includes 21 case studies from Indian Himalayan,
Nepal, and Afghanistan regions Provides satellite data and
geospatial modelling tools for assessing and monitoring all
Himalayan landscapes Addresses cryospheric studies and related
ongoing geohazards and potential climate change impacts Discusses
ecology of the Himalayan rivers, biodiversity, and floristic
shifting of endemic species, and landscape restoration
Policing and ecological crises - and all the inequalities,
discrimination, and violence they entail - are pressing
contemporary problems. Ecological degradation, biodiversity loss,
and climate change threaten local communities and ecosystems, and,
cumulatively, the planet as a whole. Police brutality, wars,
paramilitarism, private security operations, and securitization
more widely impact people - especially people of colour - and
habitats. This edited collection explores their relationship, and
investigates the numerous ways in which police, security, and
military forces intersect with, reinforce, and facilitate
ecological and climate catastrophe. Employing a case study-based
approach, the book examines the relationships and entanglements
between policing and ecosystems, revealing the intimate connection
between political violence and ecological degradation.
This book presents the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use
and land cover in the central Tibetan Plateau during the last two
decades, based on various types of satellite data, long-term field
investigation and GIS techniques. Further, it demonstrates how
remote sensing can be used to map and characterize land use, land
cover and their dynamic processes in mountainous regions, and to
monitor and model relevant biophysical parameters. The Tibetan
Plateau, the highest and largest plateau on the Earth and well
known as "the roof of the world," is a huge mountainous area on the
Eurasian continent and covers millions of square kilometers, with
an average elevation of over 4000 m. After providing an overview of
the background and an introduction to land use and land cover
change, the book analyzes the current land use status, dynamic
changes and spatial distribution patterns of different land-use
types in the study area, using various types of remotely sensed
data, digital elevation models and GIS spatial analysis methods to
do so. In turn, it discusses the main driving forces, based on the
main physical environment variables and socioeconomic data, and
provides a future scenario analysis of land use change using a
Markov chain model. Given its scope, it provides a valuable
reference guide for researchers, scientists and graduate students
working on environmental change in mountainous regions around the
globe, and for practitioners working at government and
non-government agencies.
This series, originally published between 1990 and 1994 arose out
of the increasing need for the international debate and
dissemination of on-going empirical and theoretical research
associated with rural areas in advanced societies. Rural areas,
then, as now, their residents and agencies, are facing rapid
social, economic and political change. Local, national and
international political forces have direct influence upon rural
areas, not only for those concerned with agriculture but also
regarding rural development initiatives, overall economic and
social policy and regional and fiscal arrangements. The volumes are
designed to appeal to a wide audience associated with international
comparative research. They provide reviews of research available at
the original time of publication, taking as their focus one major
theme per volume.
In the digital world of the knowledge society, developing the
infrastructures required to provide citizens with access to
cultural content and tourism services demands a multi-fold analysis
of social, business, and technological factors. Digital Culture and
E-Tourism: Technologies, Applications and Management Approaches
presents integrated approaches to culture and tourism, emphasizing
content, context and multiple dynamic views of interactions.
Covering applications of such technologies as broadband networks,
Web 2.0, open source software and semantic knowledge portals, this
text is a valuable resource for students, researchers and
contributors to the cultivation of a regional and global vision for
the management of cultural content and tourism.
This book offers a systematic and comprehensive introduction to the
Arctic in the era of globalization, or as it is referred to here,
the 'GlobalArctic'. It provides an overview of the current status
of the Arctic as a result of global change, while also considering
the changes in the Arctic that have a global effect. It positions
the Arctic within a broad international context, it addresses four
main themes are discussed: economics and resources; environment and
earth system dynamics; peoples and cultures; and geopolitics and
governance. Gathering together expert authors and building on
long-term research activities, it serves as a valuable reference
for future research endeavors.
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