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Books > Earth & environment > Geography
Travelling through various historical and geographical contexts,
Social Imaginaries of Space explores diverse forms of spatiality,
examining the interconnections which shape different social
collectives. Proposing a theory on how space is intrinsically
linked to the making of societies, this book examines the history
of the spatiality of modern states and nations and the social
collectives of Western modernity in a contemporary light.
Debarbieux offers a practical exploration of his theory of the
social imaginaries of space through the analysis of a number of
case studies. Advanced geography scholars will find the analysis of
space and its impact on societies a valuable tool in understanding
the ways in which space, culture and behaviour interact. Historians
of Western modernity will also benefit from Debarbieux's analysis
of case studies that impact modern life.
The lives and futures of children and animals are linked to
environmental challenges associated with the Anthropocene and the
acceleration of human-caused extinctions. This book sparks a
fascinating interdisciplinary conversation about child-animal
relations, calling for a radical shift in how we understand our
relationship with other animals and our place in the world. It
addresses issues of interspecies and intergenerational
environmental justice through examining the entanglement of
children's and animal's lives and common worlds. It explores
everyday encounters and unfolding relations between children and
urban wildlife. Inspired by feminist environmental philosophies and
indigenous cosmologies, the book poses a new relational ethics
based upon the small achievements of child-animal interactions. It
also provides an analysis of animal narratives in children's
popular culture. It traces the geo-historical trajectories and
convergences of these narratives and of the lives of children and
animals in settler-colonised lands. This innovative book brings
together the fields of more-than-human geography, childhood
studies, multispecies studies, and the environmental humanities. It
will be of interest to students and scholars who are reconsidering
the ethics of child-animal relations from a fresh perspective.
For the last two decades, refugees, like other immigrants, have
been settling in newer locations throughout the US and other
countries. No longer are refugees to be found only in major
metropolitan areas and gateway cities; instead, they are arriving
in small towns, rural areas, rustbelt cities, and suburbs. What
happens to them in these new destinations and what happens to the
places that receive them? Drawing on a decade's worth of
interviews, surveys, spatial analysis and community-based projects
with key informants, Dr Pablo Bose argues that the value of refugee
newcomers to their new homes cannot be underestimated.
This book, the first of a two-volume set, focuses on the basic
physical principles of blackbody radiometry and describes
artificial sources of blackbody radiation, widely used as sources
of optical radiation, whose energy characteristics can be
calculated on the base of fundamental physical laws. Following a
review of radiometric quantities, radiation laws, and radiative
heat transfer, it introduces the basic principles of blackbody
radiators design, details of their practical implementation, and
methods of measuring their defining characteristics, as well as
metrological aspects of blackbody-based measurements. Chapters are
dedicated to the effective emissivity concept, methods of
increasing effective emissivities, their measurement and modeling
using the Monte Carlo method, techniques of blackbody radiators
heating, cooling, isothermalization, and measuring their
temperature. An extensive and comprehensive reference source, this
book is of considerable value to students, researchers, and
engineers involved in any aspect of blackbody radiometry.
Spatial Planning Systems of Britain and France brings together a
wide selection of comparative essays to highlight the fundamental
similarities and differences between the spatial planning in Great
Britain and France: two countries that are near neighbours and yet
have developed very different modes of planning in terms of their
structure, practical application and underlying philosophies.
Drawing on the outcomes of the Franco-British Planning Study Group
and with a foreword by Vincent Renard of the Ecole Polytechnique in
Paris, the book offers a comparative investigation of the basic
contexts for planning in both countries, including its
administrative, economic, financial and legal implications, and
then move on to illustrate themes such as urban policy and
transport planning through detailed analysis and case studies. From
these investigations the book brings together planning concepts
from both a national and European perspective, looking particularly
at two current issues: the effects of urban growth on small market
towns and the use of Public-Private partnerships to implement
development projects. Spatial Planning Systems of Britain and
France will prove invaluable to policy makers and practitioners in
both countries at a time when national policy is beginning to look
towards practice in other countries. The book is published
simultaneously in English and French opening up a wider debate
between the English-speaking and francophone worlds.
Over the past 25 years, activists, farmers and scholars have been
arguing that the industrialized global food system erodes
democracy, perpetuates injustices, undermines population health and
is environmentally unsustainable. In an attempt to resist these
effects, activists have proposed alternative food networks that
draw on ideas and practices from pre-industrial agrarian
smallholder farming, as well as contemporary peasant movements.
This book uses current debates over Michel Foucault's method of
genealogy as a practice of critique and historical problematization
of the present to reveal the historical constitution of
contemporary alternative food discourses. While alternative food
activists appeal to food sovereignty and agrarian discourses to
counter the influence of neoliberal agricultural policies, these
discourses remain entangled with colonial logics. In particular,
the influence of Enlightenment ideas of improvement, colonial
practices of agriculture as a means to establish ownership, and
anthropocentric relations to the land. In combination with the
genealogical analysis, this book brings continental political
philosophy into conversation with Indigenous theories of
sovereignty and alternative food discourse in order to open new
spaces for thinking about food and politics in contemporary
Australia.
With the rapid increase of world population, the global water
shortage is set to be the major crises of the twenty-first century;
that is, population dynamics (growth, age distribution,
urbanization and migration) create pressures on freshwater
resources due to the increased water demands and pollution.
Moreover, water resources management faces a new uncertainty- i.e.
the potential for longer-term and more persistent climate change
nowadays, which, in coming years, may significantly affect the
availability of supply and patterns of water demand. This book
mainly focuses on the impact of climate change and human activities
on water quality and water resources in Asia Countries. It begins
by describing the characteristics of water related disasters in the
world. Then, the book analyzes the changes of floods and associated
socio-economic damages for whole China over the last century, and
assesses water quality and pollution source for the Yangtze River
Basin, suggesting water-related disasters would become more
intense, longer lasting, and/or more frequent in a future warmer
climate. Then, after investigating spatiotemporal trends and causes
of water quality and water quality incidents (Chapter 4) and
precipitation extreme events (Chapter 5) in Japan, subsequent two
chapters mainly evaluate the climate and human impacts on
precipitation variations, water quality and water resources in the
Hokkaido area. The final chapter comprehensively analyzes climate
change impacts on water resources in the Aral Sea Basin, and then
estimate the water requirements and water deficits for irrigation,
future agricultural yields of seven major crops, and land and water
productivity in four provinces of Turkmenistan considering climate
change, population growth, and three socio-economic development
scenarios. All results obtained from this book may provide a means
to reduce water quality incidents and mitigate future negative
impacts by adapting water management. Furthermore, the improved
methods for water quality modeling in data scarce regions are
transferable to other study areas and applicable in future
research.
This book offers in-depth insights into the rapidly growing topic
of technologies and approaches to modeling fuzzy spatiotemporal
data with XML. The topics covered include representation of fuzzy
spatiotemporal XML data, topological relationship determination for
fuzzy spatiotemporal XML data, mapping between the fuzzy
spatiotemporal relational database model and fuzzy spatiotemporal
XML data model, and consistencies in fuzzy spatiotemporal XML data
updating. Offering a comprehensive guide to the latest research on
fuzzy spatiotemporal XML data management, the book is intended to
provide state-of-the-art information for researchers,
practitioners, and graduate students of Web intelligence, as well
as data and knowledge engineering professionals confronted with
non-traditional applications that make the use of conventional
approaches difficult or impossible.
This book is a study of the long-term historical geography of Asia
Minor, from the fourth century BC to the thirteenth century AD.
Using an astonishing breadth of sources, ranging from Byzantine
monastic archives to Latin poetic texts, ancient land records to
hagiographic biographies, Peter Thonemann reveals the complex and
fascinating interplay between the natural environment and human
activities in the Maeander valley. Both a large-scale regional
history and a profound meditation on the role played by geography
in human history, this book is an essential contribution to the
history of the Eastern Mediterranean in Graeco-Roman antiquity and
the Byzantine Middle Ages.
A detailed description of Hovell and Hume's early 19th Century
explorations in Victoria, Australia (now the location of
Melbourne).
This open access book examines the role of pilot and demonstration
projects as crucial devices for conducting innovation in the
context of the energy transition. Bridging literature from
sustainability transitions and Science and Technology Studies
(STS), it argues that such projects play a crucial role, not only
in shaping future energy and mobility systems, but in transforming
societies more broadly. Pilot projects constitute socio-technical
configurations where imagined future realities are materialized.
With this as a backdrop, the book explores pilot projects as
political entities, focusing on questions of how they gain their
legitimacy, which resources are mobilized in their production, and
how they can serve as sites of public participation and the
production of energy citizenship. The book argues that such
projects too often have a narrow technology focus, and that this is
a missed opportunity. The book concludes by critically discussing
the potential roles of research and innovation policy in
transforming how such projects are configured and conducted.
This book gathers selected and expanded contributions presented at
the 5th Symposium on Space Optical Instruments and Applications,
which was held in Beijing, China, on September 5-7, 2018. This
conference series is organized by the Sino-Holland Space Optical
Instruments Laboratory, a cooperative platform between China and
the Netherlands. The symposium focused on key technological
problems regarding optical instruments and their applications in a
space context. It covered the latest developments, experiments and
results on the theory, instrumentation and applications of space
optics. The book is split into five main sections: The first covers
optical remote sensing system design, the second focuses on
advanced optical system design, and the third addresses remote
sensor calibration and measurement. Remote sensing data processing
and information extraction are then presented, followed by a final
section on remote sensing data applications.
This book explores the relationship between rivers and ethics in
China, with a particular focus on the health of the Yellow River
and China's sustainable development. Though the book falls into the
category of East Asian History, it is an interdisciplinary academic
work that addresses not only history, but also culture, human
geography and physical geography. It traces the changes in the
Yellow River over time and examines the origin and developmental
course of Chinese civilization, which has always been closely
intertwined with the Yellow River. It also draws comparisons
between the Yellow River and the Yangtze, Nile, Tigris, Euphrates
and Indus rivers to provide insights into how they have contributed
to civilizations. At the same time, it discusses the lessons
learned from people's taming the Yellow River. Most significantly,
the book explores the relationship between humans and the
environment from an ethical standpoint, making it an urgent
reminder of the crucial role that human activities play in
environmental issues concerning the Yellow River so as to achieve a
sustainable development for China's "mother river." The intended
audience includes academic readers researching East Asian and
Chinese history & culture, geography, human geography,
historical geography, the environment, river civilizations, etc.,
as well as history and geography lovers and members of the general
public who are interested in the Yellow River and the civilization
that has evolved around it.
Young Julianna was different from the other kids. She suffered
from a strange form of arthritis that sometimes left her hurting
and bedridden for days a time. But she never let it stop her from
living life to the fullest - thanks largely to the secret weapon
she had in her Uncle Bob.
When she was little, Uncle Bob filled Julianna's head with
positive thoughts - while filling her room with wild souvenirs from
his exotic world travels. There was the painted wolf skull from
Siberia; a jagged, blood-stained rock from Mount Everest; and a
faceless voodoo doll from Africa. He whetted her appetite for
adventure and convinced her that nothing was beyond her reach.
Then, when she was sixteen, he invited her along on his far-flung
adventures. To the teenager, Uncle Bob was Superman and James Bond
combined. But even as she grew up to realize that he wasn't really
magic, there was something magical about her favorite uncle.
Bob Harris lived life by his own rules, and it took him on great
adventures and to the heights of success. Parts of that life were
also shrouded in mystery. Now nearing eighty, he reveals his true
identity to his beloved Julianna - imparting wisdom, inspiration,
strength, and some real surprises, too. Bob's story is a testament
to the power of the American dream - and to his personal passion to
live life boldly.
This book offers a detailed account of the employment promises made
to local East Londoners when the Summer Olympic Games 2012 were
awarded to London, as well as an examination of how those promises
had morphed into the Olympic Labor market jamboree from which local
communities were excluded. Regarding the global job market of
London, this study provides a nuanced empirical view on how the
world's biggest mega event was experienced and endured in terms
employment by its immediate hosts, in one of the UK's poorest, most
ethnically complex, and transient areas. The data has been
collected through ethnographic observation and interviews with
local residents, and expert interviews with the Olympic delivery
professionals. Using Bourdieusian theory of contested capital, the
findings provide an important bearing on the reproduction of
inequality in the local labor markets of Olympic host cities.
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