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Books > Earth & environment > Geography
This book was originally marketed with this words: "A rare tale of
travel and Adventure. Thrilling experiences in distant lands, among
strange people. A book for boys, old and young."The description of
the book is no exaggeration. Paul Boyton (1848-1924) was clearly a
remarkable and fearless man and indeed had adventures that can only
be described as thrilling. He discovered and started working with a
rubber suit, similar to modern drysuits . It allowed the wearer to
float on his or her back, using a double-sided paddle to propel
themself, feet-forward. Eventually, he was to found the first
"amusement park" featuring performing sea lions and water chutes.
This book is an anthology of the varied strategies of spatial
transgressions and how they have been implemented through the arts
as a means to resist, rejuvenate, reclaim, critique or cohabitate.
The book is divided into two sections - Displacements and
Disruptions. The first section discusses the ramifications of the
spatial displacements of bodies, organizations, groups of people
and ethnicities, and explores how artists, theorists and arts
organizations have an attentive history of revealing and reacting
to the displacement of peoples and how their presence or absence
radically reconfigures the value, identity, and uses of place. In
the second section, each author considers how aesthetic strategies
have been utilized to disrupt expected spatial experiences and
logic. Many of these strategies form radical alternative
methodologies that include transgressions, geographies of
resistance, and psychogeographies. These spatial performances of
disruption set into motion a critical exchange between the subject,
space and materiality, in which ideology and experience are both
produced/spatialized and deconstructed/destabilized.
Geography is useful, indeed necessary, to survival. Everyone must
know where to find food, water, and a place of rest, and, in the
modern world, all must make an effort to make the Earth-our
home-habitable. But much present-day geography lacks drama, with
its maps and statistics, descriptions and analysis, but no acts of
chivalry, no sense of quest. Not long ago, however, geography was
romantic. Heroic explorers ventured to forbidding
environments-oceans, mountains, forests, caves, deserts, polar ice
caps-to test their power of endurance for reasons they couldn't
fully articulate. Why climb Everest? ""Because it is there."" Yi-Fu
Tuan has established a global reputation for deepening the field of
geography by examining its moral, universal, philosophical, and
poetic potentials and implications. In his twenty-second book,
Romantic Geography, he continues to engage the wide-ranging ideas
that have made him one of the most influential geographers of our
time. In this elegant meditation, he considers the human
tendency-stronger in some cultures than in others-to veer away from
the middle ground of common sense to embrace the polarised values
of light and darkness, high and low, chaos and form, mind and body.
In so doing, venturesome humans can find salvation in geographies
that cater not so much to survival needs (or even to good,
comfortable living) as to the passionate and romantic aspirations
of their nature. Romantic Geography is thus a paean to the human
spirit, which can lift us to the heights but also plunge us into
the abyss.
Young people are very often the driving forces of political
participation that aims to change societies and political systems.
Rather than being depoliticized, young people in different national
contexts are giving rise to alternative politics. Drawing on
original survey data collected in 2018, this edited volume provides
a detailed analysis of youth participation in nine European
countries by focusing on socialization processes, different modes
of participation and the mobilization of youth politics. "This
volume is an indispensable guide to understanding young European's
experience and engagement of politics, the inequalities that shape
young people's political engagement and are sometimes replicated
through them, and young people's commitment to saving the
environment and spreading democratic ideals. Based on compelling
and extensive research across nine nations, this volume makes
important advances in key debates on youth politics and provides
critical empirical insights into which young people engage,
influences on young people's politics, how young people engage, why
some young people don't engage, and trends across nations. The
volume succeeds in the herculean task of focusing on specific
national contexts while also rendering a comprehensive picture of
youth politics and inequality in Europe today." -Jennifer Earl,
Professor of Sociology, University of Arizona, USA "Forecasts by
social scientists of young people's increasingly apathetic stance
towards political participation appear to have been misplaced. This
text, drawing data and analysis across and between nine European
countries, captures the changing nature of political 'activism' by
young people. It indicates how this is strongly nuanced by factors
such as social class and gender identity. It also highlights
important distinctions between young people's approaches towards
more traditional (electoral) and more contemporary
(non-institutional) forms of participation. Critically, it
illuminates the many ways in which youth political participation
has evolved and transformed in recent years. Wider social
circumstances and experiences are identified as highly significant
in preparing young people for, and influencing their levels of
participation in, both protest-oriented action and electoral
politics." -Howard Williamson, Professor of European Youth Policy,
University of South Wales, UK "This book is an incredible guide to
understanding the role and sources of inequalities on young
people's political involvement. Country specific chapters allow the
authors to integrate a large number of the key and most pressing
issues regarding young people's relationship to politics in a
single volume. Topics range from social mobility and the influence
of socioeconomic (parental) resources and class; young people's
practice in the social sphere; the intersection of gender with
other sources of inequalities; online participation and its
relationship with social inequalities; the impact of harsh economic
conditions; the mobilization potential of the environmental cause;
to the role of political organizations. Integrating all these
pressing dimensions in a common framework and accompanying it with
extensive novel empirical evidence is a great achievement and the
result is a must read piece for researchers and practitioners
aiming to understand the challenges young people face in developing
their relationship to politics." -Gema Garcia-Albacete, Associate
Professor of Political Science, University Carlos III Madrid, Spain
The term "urban ecology" has become a buzzword in various
disciplines, including the social and natural sciences as well as
urban planning and architecture. The environmental humanities have
been slow to adapt to current theoretical debates, often excluding
human-built environments from their respective frameworks. This
book closes this gap both in theory and in practice, bringing
together "urban ecology" with ecocritical and cultural ecological
approaches by conceptualizing the city as an integral part of the
environment and as a space in which ecological problems manifest
concretely. Arguing that culture has to be seen as an active
component and integral factor within urban ecologies, it makes use
of a metaphorical use of the term, perceiving cities as spatial
phenomena that do not only have manifold and complex material
interrelations with their respective (natural) environments, but
that are intrinsically connected to the ideas, imaginations, and
interpretations that make up the cultural symbolic and discursive
side of our urban lives and that are stored and constantly
renegotiated in their cultural and artistic representations. The
city is, within this framework, both seen as an ecosystemically
organized space as well as a cultural artifact. Thus, the urban
ecology outlined in this study takes its main impetus from an
analysis of examples taken from contemporary culture that deal with
urban life and the complex interrelations between urban communities
and their (natural and built) environments.
Moving beyond state-centric and elitist perspectives, this volume
examines everyday security in the Central Asian country of
Kyrgyzstan. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and written by scholars
from Central Asia and beyond, it shows how insecurity is
experienced, what people consider existential threats, and how they
go about securing themselves. It concentrates on individuals who
feel threatened because of their ethnic belonging, gender or sexual
orientation. It develops the concept of 'securityscapes', which
draws attention to the more subtle means that people take to secure
themselves - practices bent on invisibility and avoidance, on
disguise and trickery, and on continually adapting to shifting
circumstances. By broadening the concept of security practice, this
book is an important contribution to debates in Critical Security
Studies as well as to Central Asian and Area Studies.
Monitoring drought’s slow evolution and identifying the end of a
drought is still a big challenge for scientists, natural resource
managers, and decision makers. This comprehensive two-volume set
with contributions from over 200 experts, and featuring case
studies representing numerous countries throughout the world,
discusses different aspects of drought from types, indices, and
forecasting to monitoring, modeling, and mitigation measures. It
also addresses how climate change is impacting drought and
decision-making concluding with lessons learned about science,
policy, and managing uncertainty. Features: Provides a global
perspective on drought prediction and management and a synthesis of
the recent state of knowledge. Covers a wide range of topics from
essential concepts and advanced techniques for forecasting and
modeling drought to societal impacts, consequences, and planning
Presents numerous case studies with different management approaches
from different regions and countries. Addresses how climate change
impacts drought, the increasing challenges associated with managing
drought, decision making, and policy implications. Includes
contributions from hundreds of experts around the world.
Professionals, researchers, academics, and postgraduate students
with knowledge in Environmental Sciences, Ecology, Agriculture,
Forestry, Hydrology, Water Resources Engineering, and Earth
Sciences, as well as those interested in how climate change impacts
drought management, will gain new insights from the experts
featured in this two-volume handbook.
This open access book takes the upheaval of the global COVID-19
pandemic as a springboard from which to interrogate a larger set of
structural, environmental and political fault lines running through
the global food system. In a context in which disruptions to the
production, distribution, and consumption of food are figured as
exceptions to the smooth, just-in-time efficiencies of global
supply chains, these essays reveal the global food system as one
that is inherently disruptive of human lives and flourishing, and
of relationships between people, places, and environments. The
pandemic thus represents a particular, acute moment of disruption,
offering a lens on a deeper, longer set of systemic processes, and
shining new light on transformational possibilities.
This book studies the Chinese "Belt and Road Initiative" (BRI),
also called "New Silk Road", and focuses on its regional and local
effects. Written by experts from various fields, it presents a
range of case studies on the geopolitical, socio-economic,
ecological and cultural implications of the BRI for European
regions and their stakeholders. The book is divided into four
parts, the first of which discusses the history of and China's
motivations for the BRI. The second part explores the global
phenomenon from a number of regional standpoints. In turn, the
third part presents studies on the political, socio-economic,
cultural and ecological implications of the New Silk Road project.
The final part highlights the tourism prospects in connection with
the Silk Road project, as tourism has established itself as an
important economic sector in many regions along the historic Silk
Road. This book will appeal to scholars of economics, international
relations and tourism, decision-makers, managers, chambers of
commerce and entrepreneurs with special interests in establishing
collaboration with the Chinese market.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of recent research on
estuaries of the east coast of India, and how changing
biogeochemical dynamics as a result of climate change and human
activity have impacted estuaries and other open water ecosystems.
Though estuaries only cover a very small portion of the earth's
hydrosphere, they are some of the most biogeochemically active
regions among the global water bodies. As such, this book focuses
on estuaries of the east coast of India going all the way to the
Bay of Bengal, which is the world's largest freshwater input from
perennial rivers and rain-fed estuaries, and is therefore a unique
area of study. Through its unique coverage of the Bay of Bengal in
particular, the book presents a new perspective not present in the
literature on estuary biogeochemistry and ecosystem dynamics.
Moreover, the book addresses SDG 13 (Climate Action) and 14 (Life
below Water), with a focus on ecosystem services of the natural
aquatic system.The book will be useful to researchers, policy
makers, coastal managers and marine sustainability scientists and
organizations.
Young Julianna was different from the other kids. She suffered
from a strange form of arthritis that sometimes left her hurting
and bedridden for days a time. But she never let it stop her from
living life to the fullest - thanks largely to the secret weapon
she had in her Uncle Bob.
When she was little, Uncle Bob filled Julianna's head with
positive thoughts - while filling her room with wild souvenirs from
his exotic world travels. There was the painted wolf skull from
Siberia; a jagged, blood-stained rock from Mount Everest; and a
faceless voodoo doll from Africa. He whetted her appetite for
adventure and convinced her that nothing was beyond her reach.
Then, when she was sixteen, he invited her along on his far-flung
adventures. To the teenager, Uncle Bob was Superman and James Bond
combined. But even as she grew up to realize that he wasn't really
magic, there was something magical about her favorite uncle.
Bob Harris lived life by his own rules, and it took him on great
adventures and to the heights of success. Parts of that life were
also shrouded in mystery. Now nearing eighty, he reveals his true
identity to his beloved Julianna - imparting wisdom, inspiration,
strength, and some real surprises, too. Bob's story is a testament
to the power of the American dream - and to his personal passion to
live life boldly.
This book is a study of the long-term historical geography of Asia
Minor, from the fourth century BC to the thirteenth century AD.
Using an astonishing breadth of sources, ranging from Byzantine
monastic archives to Latin poetic texts, ancient land records to
hagiographic biographies, Peter Thonemann reveals the complex and
fascinating interplay between the natural environment and human
activities in the Maeander valley. Both a large-scale regional
history and a profound meditation on the role played by geography
in human history, this book is an essential contribution to the
history of the Eastern Mediterranean in Graeco-Roman antiquity and
the Byzantine Middle Ages.
Canaries in the Data Mine offers an account of the lived
experiences and cultural expectations of young people growing up in
digital environments increasingly owned by others and designed for
profit. At the book's core is a participatory research project that
first interviewed New York City teens about their digital habits
and then engaged a group of five young people in designing the
prototypical platform of their time: a social network. In this
engaging book, Gregory T. Donovan penetrates beyond the interface
to consider the digital geography of contemporary youth, arguing
that understanding what young people are grappling with portends
what is, or will soon be, felt by society at large. Drawing from
in-depth interviews and design workshops, he shows how
informational capitalism is reproduced at an intimate scale as well
as how involving young people in digital design can foster
capacities for reworking and resisting the conditions of a rising
rentier society.
The lives and futures of children and animals are linked to
environmental challenges associated with the Anthropocene and the
acceleration of human-caused extinctions. This book sparks a
fascinating interdisciplinary conversation about child-animal
relations, calling for a radical shift in how we understand our
relationship with other animals and our place in the world. It
addresses issues of interspecies and intergenerational
environmental justice through examining the entanglement of
children's and animal's lives and common worlds. It explores
everyday encounters and unfolding relations between children and
urban wildlife. Inspired by feminist environmental philosophies and
indigenous cosmologies, the book poses a new relational ethics
based upon the small achievements of child-animal interactions. It
also provides an analysis of animal narratives in children's
popular culture. It traces the geo-historical trajectories and
convergences of these narratives and of the lives of children and
animals in settler-colonised lands. This innovative book brings
together the fields of more-than-human geography, childhood
studies, multispecies studies, and the environmental humanities. It
will be of interest to students and scholars who are reconsidering
the ethics of child-animal relations from a fresh perspective.
A detailed description of Hovell and Hume's early 19th Century
explorations in Victoria, Australia (now the location of
Melbourne).
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