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Books > Earth & environment > Geography
Over the last five centuries, North-East England's River Tyne went
largely with the flow as it rode with us on a rollercoaster from
technologically limited early modern oligarchy, to large-scale
Victorian 'improvement', to twentieth-century deoxygenation and to
twenty-first-century efforts to expand the river's biodiversity. By
studying five centuries of Tyne conservatorship, we can see that
1855 to 1972 was a blip on the graph of environmental concern,
preceded and followed by more sustainable engagement and a fairer
negotiation with the river's forces and expressions as a whole and
natural system, albeit driven by different motivations. Even during
this blip, however, many people expressed environmental concern.
Several organisations, including the Tyne Salmon Conservancy
(1866-1950), local governors, the Tyne's anglers and the Standing
Committee on River Pollution's Tyne Sub-Committee (1921-1939),
tried to protect the river's environmental health from harm, as
they perceived it. This Tyne study offers a template for a future
body of work on British rivers that shakes off the straitjacket of
the Thames as the river of choice in British environmental history.
And it undermines traditional socio-cultural approaches which
reduce rivers to passive backdrops of human activities. Departing
from progressive narratives that equated change with improvement,
and declensionist narratives that equated change with loss and
destruction, it moves away from morally loaded notions of better or
worse, and even dead, rivers. This book refocuses on the production
of new and different rivers and fully situates the Tyne's fluvial
transformations within their political, economic, cultural, social
and intellectual contexts. Let us sit with the Tyne itself, some of
its salmon, a seventeenth-century Tyne River Court Juror, some
nineteenth-century Tyne Improvement Commissioners, a 1920s
biologist, a twentieth-century Tyne angler, shipbuilder and council
planner and some twenty-first-century Tyne Rivers Trust volunteers.
What would they disagree about? Would they agree on anything? How
would they explain their conceptualisation of what the river is for
and how it should be used and regulated? This book takes you to the
heart of such virtual debates to revive, reconnect and reinvigorate
the severed bonds and flows linking riparian places, issues and
people across five centuries. By analysing the Tyne's past
conservatorships, we can objectify ourselves through our
descendants' eyes, reconnecting us not only to our past, but also
to our future.
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Recent years have seen increased scholarly and media interest in
the cross-border movements of LGBT persons, particularly those
seeking protection in the Global North . While this has helped
focus attention on the plight of individuals fleeing homophobic or
transphobic persecution, it has also reinvigorated racist tropes
about the Global South. In the case of Africa, the expansion of
anti-LGBT laws and the prevalence of hetero-patriarchal discourses
are regularly cited as evidence of an inescapable savagery. The
figure of the LGBT refugee - often portrayed as helplessly awaiting
rescue - reinforces colonial notions about the continent and its
peoples. Queer and Trans African Mobilities draws on diverse case
studies from the length and breadth of Africa, offering the first
in-depth investigation of LGBT migration on and from the continent.
The collection provides new insights into the drivers and impacts
of displacement linked to sexual orientation or gender identity and
challenges notions about why LGBT Africans move, where they are
going and what they experience along the way.
This timely book examines advances in teaching and learning at
undergraduate level from the disciplines of geography education,
neuroscience and learning science. Connecting these disciplines,
the chapters integrate research on how students learn and explain
how to teach students to think geographically and develop a deeper
understanding of their world. Questioning what it means to think
geographically, the contributors identify ten elements that
characterize thinking geographically including the weaving of
various perspectives, making connections, creating meaning through
spatial thinking, relational thinking and multi-scalar thinking.
The book offers a collection of turnkey exercises designed by
geography educators for use in human geography courses at
universities. These insightful exercises are designed to assist
with promoting geographic thinking and learning, and provide a
matrix that serves as an outstanding resource. Teaching Human
Geography makes a unique and significant contribution to geography
education as an excellent resource for instructors looking to
improve their practice and facilitate learning. Addressing how
geography teaching can be transformed, it will also improve
undergraduates' ability to think geographically by integrating
research in learning science and geography education.
Development Drowned and Reborn is a "Blues geography" of New
Orleans, one that compels readers to return to the history of the
Black freedom struggle there to reckon with its unfinished
business. Reading contemporary policies of abandonment against the
grain, Clyde Woods explores how Hurricane Katrina brought
long-standing structures of domination into view. In so doing,
Woods delineates the roots of neoliberalism in the region and a
history of resistance. Written in dialogue with social movements,
this book offers tools for comprehending the racist dynamics of
U.S. culture and economy. Following his landmark study, Development
Arrested, Woods turns to organic intellectuals, Blues musicians,
and poor and working people to instruct readers in this
future-oriented history of struggle. Through this unique optic,
Woods delineates a history, methodology, and epistemology to grasp
alternative visions of development. Woods contributes to debates
about the history and geography of neoliberalism. The book suggests
that the prevailing focus on neoliberalism at national and global
scales has led to a neglect of the regional scale. Specifically, it
observes that theories of neoliberalism have tended to overlook New
Orleans as an epicenter where racial, class, gender, and regional
hierarchies have persisted for centuries. Through this Blues
geography, Woods excavates the struggle for a new society.
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