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Books > Earth & environment > Geography
The book seeks to comprehend how indigenous knowledge systems of
local communities can be effectively used in disaster management of
various types. A prime example is the 2015 Sendai Framework for
Disaster Risk Reduction, promoting indigenous environmental
management knowledge and practices. Traditional knowledge of
indigenous peoples includes information and insight that supplement
conventional science and environmental observations, a
comprehensive understanding of the environment, natural resources,
culture, and human interactions with them which is not documented
before. A great deal of this knowledge have been lost in
translation. In this book, the authors attempt to keep a record of
each and every traditional knowledge study of the indigenous
communities in managing the disasters. The use of indigenous
knowledge systems in disaster understanding and management is the
primary focus of the chapters.  This book is organized
into four major sections. The first part gives an overview and help
in conceptualizing the different concepts of hazard and disaster
perception and how response and adaptation are connected with it.
This part also discusses the concept of the connection between
hazard and sustainable development and how the understanding of
risk reduction and resilience can happen with the help of
indigenous knowledge, insights, and strategies. The second part of
the book introduces the different approaches to disaster and risk
management. It establishes how vulnerability influences the risk
associated with a hazard and the responses can be both positive and
negative in disaster management. The approaches of the indigenous
communities in managing a disaster, their resilience, capacity
building, and community-based preparedness will be the area of
prime focus in this chapter. Part 3 of this book describes the
concept of sustainability through indigenous knowledge and
practice. The sole highlight of this chapter is the indigenous
knowledge efficacies in disaster identification, risk reduction,
climate risk management, and climate action. The last section of
the book explores how to meet the gaps between local knowledge and
policy formulation. It highlights how traditional knowledge of the
indigenous communities can prove to be beneficial in developing a
holistic regional-based policy framework which will be easily
accepted by the target stakeholders since they will be more
acquainted with the local strategies and methods. This section ends
with an assessment and discussion of the gaps and future scopes in
disaster risk reduction through integrating local knowledge and
modern technologies.
Experienced author with an excellent reputation and publication
track record. Wide ranging, advanced overview of the topic.
Provides a broad ranging overview. Includes pedagogical features to
facilitate further study. Freshly updated to include the latest
developments including China's growing influence.
In life and in death, fame and glory eluded Zebulon Montgomery
Pike (1779-1813). The ambitious young military officer and
explorer, best known for a mountain peak that he neither scaled nor
named, was destined to live in the shadows of more famous
contemporaries--explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. This
collection of thought-provoking essays rescues Pike from his
undeserved obscurity. It does so by providing a nuanced assessment
of Pike and his actions within the larger context of American
imperial ambition in the time of Jefferson.
Pike's accomplishments as an explorer and mapmaker and as a
soldier during the War of 1812 has been tainted by his alleged
connection to Aaron Burr's conspiracy to separate the
trans-Appalachian region from the United States. For two hundred
years historians have debated whether Pike was an explorer or a
spy, whether he knew about the Burr Conspiracy or was just a loyal
foot soldier. This book moves beyond that controversy to offer new
scholarly perspectives on Pike's career.
The essayists--all prominent historians of the American
West--examine Pike's expeditions and writings, which provided an
image of the Southwest that would shape American culture for
decades. John Logan Allen explores Pike's contributions to science
and cartography; James P. Ronda and Leo E. Oliva address his
relationships with Native peoples and Spanish officials; Jay H.
Buckley chronicles Pike's life and compares Pike to other
Jeffersonian explorers; Jared Orsi discusses the impact of his
expeditions on the environment; and William E. Foley examines his
role in Burr's conspiracy. Together the essays assess Pike's
accomplishments and shortcomings as an explorer, soldier, empire
builder, and family man.
Pike's 1810 journals and maps gave Americans an important
glimpse of the headwaters of the Mississippi and the southwestern
borderlands, and his account of the opportunities for trade between
the Mississippi Valley and New Mexico offered a blueprint for the
Santa Fe Trail. This volume is the first in more than a generation
to offer new scholarly perspectives on the career of an overlooked
figure in the opening of the American West.
This book addresses the role of cooperation, networks and
institutions in the context of regional innovation systems. It
emphasises the importance of these factors in the emergence of
local innovation systems, using detailed examples of clusters which
have reached different stages of maturity. The authors address the
topic from an empirical, theoretical and political perspective, and
highlight the local mechanisms which are involved in the
development of innovation systems. They offer a comprehensive
overview of different approaches in the field and present numerous
case studies which stress the influence of networks and local
institutions. Significantly, they also introduce several new
approaches to regional innovation systems, including contributions
which explicitly discuss the design and potential of policy
measures to promote regional development. The policy
recommendations are based on sound theorising which, in turn, is
based on extensive empirical research. This book is a valuable
addition to a complex and growing literature which offers new
perspectives and insights on cooperation, networks and
institutions, and their role in the development of local systems of
innovation. The combination of empirical, theoretical and
policy-oriented approaches will ensure this book is essential
reading for academics and policymakers in the fields of regional
economics, innovation research and economic geography.
A full colour map, based on a digitised OS map of Beverley of about
1908, with its medieval, Georgian and Victorian past overlain and
important buildings picked out. Beverley is one of England's most
attractive towns with two of the country's greatest medieval parish
churches, the Minster and St Mary's, and a wealth of Georgian
buildings. The medieval town had three main foci: to the south the
Minster, the probable origin of the town in the Saxon period, with
Wednesday Market; to the north Saturday Market and St Mary's
church; and to the south-east a port at the head of the canalised
Beverley Beck linking to the River Hull. In the 14th century the
town was one of the most populous and prosperous in Britain. This
prosperity came from the cloth trade, tanning and brickmaking as
well as the markets and fairs, and the many pilgrims who flocked to
the shrine of St John of Beverley. By the end of the Middle Ages,
the town was in decline, not helped by the dissolution of the great
collegiate Minster church in 1548. Beverley's fortunes revived in
the 18th century when it became the administrative capital of the
East Riding of Yorkshire and a thriving social centre. The gentry,
who came here for the Quarter Sessions and other gatherings
together with their families, patronised the racecourse, assembly
rooms, theatre and tree-lined promenade. It was they and the
growing number of professionals who built the large Georgian
houses, often set in extensive grounds, many of which survive. In
contrast the townscape and economy of Victorian Beverley was
dominated by several thriving industries, notably tanning, the
manufacture of agricultural machinery and shipbuilding. The map's
cover has a short introduction to the town's history, and on the
reverse an illustrated and comprehensive gazetteer of Beverley's
main sites of historic interest.
This text provides an essential reference handbook for students of
geography and related social sciences. How did the Greek geographer
Eratosthenes make an accurate calculation of the earth's
circumstance more than 1,500 years before the first voyage of
Columbus to the New World? What are the "green belts" of England
that dominate its rural landscape? And what is regarded as the
driest continent on the planet? This handbook offers a broad
coverage of terminology and concepts, serving as both an
encyclopedic dictionary of geography terms and an approachable
overview to the human and physical aspects of world geography.
Approximately 150 geographic terms and concepts are defined and
discussed, providing an accessible reference for anyone who
requires a deeper knowledge of the language and ideas that are
important to geography as a discipline. Helpful sidebars are
provided to shed light on unusual or controversial theories and
concepts. All major geographic concepts and terms are addressed and
comprehensively explained using examples. Contains more than 30
illustrations, comprising images, maps, charts and graphs Features
sidebars that highlight and explain specific topics or provide
biographical sketches of key figures in the history of geographic
thought Detailed entries cover the most essential concepts of
geography as an academic discipline
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