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Books > Earth & environment > Geography
Like many industrialized regions, the Philadelphia metro area
contains pockets of environmental degradation: neighborhoods
littered with abandoned waste sites, polluting factories, and
smoke-belching incinerators. However, other neighborhoods within
and around the city are relatively pristine. This eye-opening book
reveals that such environmental inequalities did not occur by
chance, but were instead the result of specific policy decisions
that served to exacerbate endemic classism and racism. From
Workshop to Waste Magnet presents Philadelphia's environmental
history as a bracing case study in mismanagement and injustice.
Sociologist Diane Sicotte digs deep into the city's past as a titan
of American manufacturing to trace how only a few communities came
to host nearly all of the area's polluting and waste disposal land
uses. By examining the complex interactions among economic decline,
federal regulations, local politics, and shifting ethnic
demographics, she not only dissects what went wrong in Philadelphia
but also identifies lessons for environmental justice activism
today. Sicotte's research tallies both the environmental and social
costs of industrial pollution, exposing the devastation that occurs
when mass quantities of society's wastes mix with toxic levels of
systemic racism and economic inequality. From Workshop to Waste
Magnet is a compelling read for anyone concerned with the health of
America's cities and the people who live in them.
Spatial Regression Analysis Using Eigenvector Spatial Filtering
provides theoretical foundations and guides practical
implementation of the Moran eigenvector spatial filtering (MESF)
technique. MESF is a novel and powerful spatial statistical
methodology that allows spatial scientists to account for spatial
autocorrelation in their georeferenced data analyses. Its appeal is
in its simplicity, yet its implementation drawbacks include serious
complexities associated with constructing an eigenvector spatial
filter. This book discusses MESF specifications for various
intermediate-level topics, including spatially varying coefficients
models, (non) linear mixed models, local spatial autocorrelation,
space-time models, and spatial interaction models. Spatial
Regression Analysis Using Eigenvector Spatial Filtering is
accompanied by sample R codes and a Windows application with
illustrative datasets so that readers can replicate the examples in
the book and apply the methodology to their own application
projects. It also includes a Foreword by Pierre Legendre.
This book is about innovation ecosystems, Clusters of Innovation
(COI) and the Global Networks of Clusters of Innovation (GNCOI)
they naturally form. What is innovation and why is it important to
us? Innovation is nothing less than the ability for constructive
response and adaptation to change. The cause and catalyst for that
change is frequently identified as technology and its unceasing
pressure to improve on existing solutions and address unmet needs.
The last decade has painfully demonstrated that exogenous
environmental shocks are also sources of change that call for
innovative responses, ranging from the obvious challenges such as
global warming and Covid-19 to the more subtle social and political
perturbations of our time. Entrepreneurs, in collaboration with
venture investors and major corporations can create a flywheel of
constructive engagement, a cluster of Innovation, that helps build
the resiliency of our communities to adsorb and rebound from these
shocks. The process is enhanced when actively supported by
government, universities, and other elements of the ecosystem. This
book provides the tools for understanding this value creation
process and the means to enhance it, in both emerging and mature
innovation ecosystems. This book provides a framework for
understanding innovation in mature and emerging innovation
ecosystems to a wide swath of professionals and academics, from
senior executives of major corporations, government leaders, public
policy makers, and consultants, to academics, researchers, and
educators.
Extreme Hydroclimatic Events and Multivariate Hazards in a Changing
Environment: A Remote Sensing Approach reviews multivariate hazards
in a non-stationary environment, covering both short and long-term
predictions from earth observations, along with long-term climate
dynamics and models. The book provides a detailed overview of
remotely sensed observations, current and future satellite missions
useful for hydrologic studies and water resources engineering, and
a review of hydroclimatic hazards. Given these tools, readers can
improve their abilities to monitor, model and predict these
extremes with remote sensing. In addition, the book covers
multivariate hazards, like landslides, in case studies that analyze
the combination of natural hazards and their impact on the natural
and built environment. Finally, it ties hydroclimatic hazards into
the Sendai Framework, providing another set of tools for reducing
disaster impacts.
In this comprehensive study, Kenneth Morgan provides an
authoritative account of European exploration and discovery in
Australia. The book presents a detailed chronological overview of
European interests in the Australian continent, from initial
speculations about the 'Great Southern Land' to the major
hydrographic expeditions of the 19th century. In particular, he
analyses the early crossings of the Dutch in the 17th century, the
exploits of English 'buccaneer adventurer' William Dampier, the
famous voyages of James Cook and Matthew Flinders, and the
little-known French annexation of Australia in 1772. Introducing
new findings and drawing on the latest in historiographical
research, this book situates developments in navigation, nautical
astronomy and cartography within the broader contexts of imperial,
colonial, and maritime history.
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community: Engaging
Intersecting Perspectives, Volume Eight gathers perspectives on
issues related to reconciliation-primarily in a residential /
boarding school context-and demonstrates the unifying power of
Cybercartography by identifying intersections among different
knowledge perspectives. Concerned with understanding approaches
toward reconciliation and education, preference is given to
reflexivity in research and knowledge dissemination. The
positionality aspect of reflexivity is reflected in the chapter
contributions concerning various aspects of cybercartographic atlas
design and development research, and related activities. In this
regard, the book offers theoretical and practical knowledge of
collaborative transdisciplinary research through its reflexive
assessment of the relationships, processes and knowledge involved
in cybercartographic research. Using, most specifically, the
Residential Schools Land Memory Mapping Project for context,
Cybercartography in a Reconciliation Community provides a high
speed tour through the project's innovative collaborative approach
to mapping institutional material and volunteered geographic
information. Exploring Cybercartography through the lens of this
atlas project provides for a comprehensive understanding of both
Cybercartography and transdisciplinary research, while informing
the reader of education and reconciliation initiatives in Canada,
the U.S., the U.K. and Italy.
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