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Books > Earth & environment > Geography
Modern civilization and the social reproduction of capitalism are
bound inextricably with fossil fuel consumption. But as carbon
energy resources become scarcer, what implications will this have
for energy-intensive modes of life? Can renewable energy sustain
high levels of accumulation?? Or will we witness the end of
existing capitalist economies? This book provides an innovative and
timely study that mobilizes a new theory of capitalism to explain
the rise and fall of petro-market civilization. Di Muzio
investigates how theorists of political economy have largely taken
energy for granted and illuminates how the exploitation of fossil
fuels increased the universalization and magnitude of capital
accumulation. He then examines the likelihood of renewable
resources providing a feasible alternative and asks whether they
can beat peak oil prices to sustain food production, health care,
science and democracy. Using the capital as power framework, this
book considers the unevenly experienced consequences of monetizing
fossil fuels for people and the planet.
The nineteenth century was an era of breathtakingly ambitious
geographic expeditions across the Americas. The seminal
Chorographic Commission of Colombia, which began in 1850 and lasted
about a decade, was one of Latin America's most extensive. The
commission's mandate was to define and map the young republic and
its resources with an eye toward modernization. In this history of
the commission, Nancy Appelbaum focuses on the geographers'
fieldwork practices and visual production as the men traversed the
mountains, savannahs, and forests of more than thirty provinces in
order to delineate the country's territorial and racial
composition. Their assumptions and methods, Appelbaum argues,
contributed to a long-lasting national imaginary. What jumps out of
the commission's array of reports, maps, sketches, and paintings is
a portentous tension between the marked differences that appeared
before the eyes of the geographers in the field and the visions of
sameness to which they aspired. The commissioners and their patrons
believed that a prosperous republic required a unified and racially
homogeneous population, but the commission's maps and images
paradoxically emphasized diversity and helped create a ""country of
regions."" By privileging the whiter inhabitants of the cool Andean
highlands over those of the boiling tropical lowlands, the
commission left a lasting but problematic legacy for today's
Colombians.
Reflexive Cartography addresses the adaptation of cartography,
including its digital forms (GIS, WebGIS, PPGIS), to the changing
needs of society, and outlines the experimental context aimed at
mapping a topological space. Using rigorous scientific analysis
based on statement consistency, relevance of the proposals, and
model accessibility, it charts the transition from topographical
maps created by state agencies to open mapping produced by
citizens. Adopting semiotic theory to uncover the complex
communicative mechanisms of maps and to investigate their ability
to produce their own messages and new perspectives, Reflexive
Cartography outlines a shift in our way of conceptualizing maps:
from a plastic metaphor of reality, as they are generally
considered, to solid tools that play the role of agents, assisting
citizens as they think and plan their own living place and make
sense of the current world.
This Handbook is a timely and critical intervention into debates on
changing family dynamics in the face of globalization, population
migration and uneven mobilities. By capturing the diversity of
family 'types', 'arrangements' and 'strategies' across a global
setting, the volume highlights how migration is inextricably linked
to complex familial relationships, often in supportive and
nurturing ways, but also violent and oppressive at other times.
Featuring state-of-the-art reviews from leading scholars, the
Handbook attends to cross-cutting themes such as gender relations,
intergenerational relationships, social inequalities and social
mobility. The chapters cover a wide range of subjects, from forced
migration and displacement, to expatriatism, labour migration,
transnational marriage, education, LGBTQI families, digital
technology and mobility regimes. By highlighting the complexity of
the migration-family nexus, this Handbook will be a valuable
resource for researchers, scholars and students in the fields of
human geography, sociology, anthropology and social policy.
Policymakers and practitioners working on family relations and
gender policy will also benefit from reading this Handbook.
Post-industrial landscape scars are traces of 20th century utopian
visions of society; they relate to fear and resistance expressed by
popular movements and to relations between industrial workers and
those in power. The metaphor of the scar pinpoints the inherent
ambiguity of memory work by signifying both positive and negative
experiences, as well as the contemporary challenges of living with
these physical and mental marks. In this book, Anna Storm explores
post-industrial landscape scars caused by nuclear power production,
mining, and iron and steel industry in Malmberget, Kiruna,
Barseback and Avesta in Sweden; Ignalina and Visaginas/Snie?kus in
Lithuania/former Soviet Union; and Duisburg in the Ruhr district of
Germany. The scars are shaped by time and geographical scale; they
carry the vestiges of life and work, of community spirit and hope,
of betrayed dreams and repressive hierarchical structures. What is
critical, Storm concludes, is the search for a legitimate politics
of memory. The meanings of the scars must be acknowledged. Past and
present experiences must be shared in order shape new
understandings of old places.
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