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Books > Arts & Architecture > Art forms, treatments & subjects > Other graphic art forms > Graffiti
Richard Hambleton (1954 2017) was a Canadian artist known for his
pioneering street art. He was a surviving member of a group that
emerged from the New York City art scene during the booming art
market of the 1980s, which also included his close friends Keith
Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat. As a conceptual artist, Hambleton
s early work instal-lations titled Image Mass Murder from 1976 1979
were secretly placed onto streets in over 15 cities, depicting
chalk-body outlines and blood-splattered crime scenes of what
appeared to be victims. This theme of a prevailing violence, fear,
and morbid curiosity elicited surprise and anxiety from its
unsuspecting viewers. In the early 1980s, Hambleton created his
most iconic Shadow Man works artfully splattered ominous shadowy
figures on unexpected street corners, walls, and alleys that
startled viewers into a visceral awareness that the city was still
a dangerous place. This book features over 200 images including his
early Shadow Man canvas paintings, as well as photographs of his in
situ street work, a selection of his Marlboro rodeo horse
silhouettes, and his Beautiful Paintings series of landscapes and
seascapes, alongside other works on paper; behind-the-scenes studio
shots; personal, unseen photographs of the artist; and
inspirational imagery. Hambleton was renowned for influencing
artists such as Banksy, Blek le Rat, and Shepard Fairey. This
arresting, one-of-a-kind book will appeal to those interested in
visual arts, street art, graffiti, and art history.
In The City as Subject, Carolyn S. Loeb examines distinctive bodies
of public art in Berlin: legal and illegal murals painted in West
Berlin in the 1970s and 1980s, post-reunification public
sculptures, and images and sites from the street art scene. Her
careful analyses show how these developed new architectural and
spatial vocabularies that drew on the city’s infrastructure and
daily urban experience. These works challenged mainstream urban
development practices and engaged with citizen activism and with a
wider civic discourse about what a city can be. Loeb extends this
urban focus to her examination of the extensive outdoor
installation of the Berlin Wall Memorial and its mandate to
represent the history of the city’s division. She studies its
surrounding neighborhoods to show that, while the Memorial adopts
many of the urban-oriented vocabularies established by the earlier
works of public art she examines, it truncates the story of urban
division, which stretches beyond the Wall’s existence. Loeb
suggests that, by embracing more multi-vocal perspectives, the
Memorial could encourage the kind of participatory and
heterogeneous construction of the city championed by the earlier
works of public art.
In the 1960s and early 1970s, young people in New York City
radically altered the tradition of writing their initials on
neighborhood walls. Influenced by the widespread use of famous
names on billboards, in neon, in magazines, newspapers, and
typographies from advertising and comics, city youth created a new
form of expression built around elaborately designed names and
initials displayed on public walls, vehicles, and subways. Critics
called it "graffiti," but to the practitioners it was
"writing."
"Taking the Train" traces the history of "writing" in New York
City against the backdrop of the struggle that developed between
the city and the writers. Austin tracks the ways in which "writing"
-- a small, seemingly insignificant act of youthful rebellion --
assumed crisis-level importance inside the bureaucracy and the
public relations of New York City mayoral administrations and the
Metropolitan Transportation Authority for almost two decades.
"Taking the Train" reveals why a global city short on funds made
"wiping out graffiti" an expensive priority while other needs went
unfunded. Although the city eventually took back the trains, Austin
eloquently shows how and why the culture of "writing" survived to
become an international art movement and a vital part of hip-hop
culture.
In The Writing of Where, Charles Lesh examines how graffiti writers
in Boston remake various spaces within and across the city. The
spaces readers will encounter in this book are not just meaningful
venues of writing, but also outcomes of writing itself: social
spaces not just where writing happens but created because writing
happens. Lesh contends that these graffiti spaces reinvent the
writing landscape of the city and its public relationship with
writing. Each chapter introduces readers to different writing
spaces: from bold and broadly visible spots along the highway to
bridge underpasses seldom seen by non-writers; from inconspicuous
notebooks writers call "bibles" to freight yards and model trains;
from abandoned factories to benches where writers view trains.
Between each chapter, readers will find "community interludes,"
responses to the preceding chapters from some of the graffiti
writers who worked on this project. By working closely with writers
engaged in the production of these spaces, as well as drawing on
work invested in questions of geography, publics, and writing, Lesh
identifies new models of community engagement and articulates a
framework for the spatiality of the public work of writing and
writing studies.
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