|
|
Books > Arts & Architecture > Art forms, treatments & subjects > Other graphic art forms > Graffiti
A fascinating look at Keith Haring's New York City subway artwork
from the 1980s Celebrated artist Keith Haring (1958-1990) has been
embraced by popular culture for his signature bold graphic line
drawings of figures and forms. Like other graffiti artists in the
1980s, Haring found an empty canvas in the advertising panels
scattered throughout New York City's subway system, where he
communicated his socially conscious, often humorous messages on
platforms and train cars. Over a five-year period, in an epic
conquest of civic space, Haring produced a massive body of subway
artwork that remains daunting in its scale and its impact on the
public consciousness. Dedicated to the individuals who might
encounter them and to the moments of their creation, Haring's
drawings now exist solely in the form of documentary photographs
and legend. Because they were not meant to be permanent-only
briefly inhabiting blacked-out advertising boards before being
covered up by ads or torn down by authorities or admirers-what
little remains of this project is uniquely fugitive. Keith Haring:
31 Subway Drawings reproduces archival materials relating to this
magnificent project alongside essays by leading Haring experts.
Distributed for No More Rulers
Getting Up for the People tells the story of the Assembly of
Revolutionary Artists of Oaxaca (ASARO) by remixing their own
images and words with curatorial descriptions. Part of a long
tradition of socially-conscious Mexican art, ASARO gives respect to
Mexican national icons; however, their themes are also global,
entering contemporary debates on issues of corporate greed,
genetically modified organisms, violence against women and abuses
of natural resources. In 2006 ASARO formed as part of a broader
social movement, and now they enjoy international recognition.
Photographer and master printer Brian Young first arrived in New
York City in 1984. He witnessed all the well-known ills of '70s and
early '80s New York, finding the city slowly, haltingly recovering
from an economic depression. Industry and manufacturing jobs had
left the city, and the population continued to drain out to the
suburbs. The "crack epidemic" was on the front pages and on the
streets. Abandoned shells of burnt-out cars littered the roads and
muggings were simply a fact of daily life. Young found his camera
increasingly drawn to the subway system--one of the great social
levelers of life in New York City and, increasingly, the canvas for
an explosive profusion of graffiti. Brian Young: The Train NYC 1984
collects the photographer's quiet, black-and-white shots of the
subway from 1984, bringing a vanished New York evocatively back to
life.
Hailed as the seminal study of spray can art of the 1970s and
1980s, "Aerosol Kingdom" explores the origins and aesthetics of
graffiti writings.
From a vast array of inherited traditions and gritty urban
lifestyles talented and renegade young New Yorkers spawned a
culture of their own, a balloon-lettered shout heralding the coming
of hip-hop. Though helpless in checking its spreading appeal, city
fathers immediately went on the attack and denounced it as
vandalism. Many aficionados, however, recognized its trendy
aesthetic immediately. By the 1980s spray-paint art hit the
mainstream, and subway painters, mostly from marginal barrios of
the city, became art world darlings. Their proliferating, ephemeral
art was spotlighted in downtown galleries, in the media, and
thereafter throughout the land. Not only did the practice of
"public signaturing" take over New York City, but also, as the
images moved through the neighborhoods on the subway cars, it also
grabbed hold in the suburbs. Soon it stirred worldwide imitation
and helped spark the hip-hop revolution.
As the artists wielded their spray cans, they expressed their
acute social consciousness. "Aerosol Kingdom" documents their
careers and records the reflections of key figures in the movement.
It examines converging forces that made aerosol art possible--the
immigration of Caribbean peoples, the reinforcing presence of black
American working-class styles and fashions, the effects of
advertising on children, the mass marketing of spray cans, and the
popular protests of the 1960s and 1970s against racism, sexism,
classism, and war.
The creative period of the movement lasted for over twenty
years, but most of the original works have vanished. Official
cleanup of public sites erased great pieces of the heyday. They
exist now only in photographs, in the artists' sketchbooks, and now
in "Aerosol Kingdom."
|
|