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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues > History of engineering & technology
This book portrays life inside a General Motors factory in the
1970's. Have you ever wondered why or how 'the lazy hourly workers'
came to be that way? This myth is debunked throughout the book.
Anyone who has ever worked hourly for General Motors, the big
three, or any large manufacturing company will enjoy the
experiences provided in this book. They will find themselves
reminiscing in the past about their own work experiences. Anyone
who has had a close relative that worked in a factory will want to
read this book to get a feel of what their loved ones went through
while earning a living.The book comes to the stunning conclusion
that General Motor's top executives wasted a tremendous amount of
human resources over the years. They looked down upon the factory
workers and treated them as if they were 'disposable employees.'
They never attempted to tap into the vast and almost incalculable
amount of brainpower available because they simply dismissed their
classification 'hourly worker' as useless. They treated them as if
they were the source of all of their problems. They never even
considered that with four hundred thousand hourly employees they
might have had the resources right in front of them to help in
solving the vast and complex problems that exist in the every day
world of work.In today's competitive manufacturing environment Lean
Manufacturing has stepped into the forefront for improvement. One
of the two pillars of Lean manufacturing is respect for the worker.
If you're an executive leader, manager or a student of lean you'll
want to read this book to see how not to do it. One theory of
management says that if you don't like what you see around you go
look in a mirror first because your workforce is a reflection of
your thinking and actions.
The untold story of the power industry's efforts to electrify
growing numbers of farms in the years before the creation of
Depression-era government programs. Even after decades of
retelling, the story of rural electrification in the United States
remains dramatic and affecting. As textbooks and popular histories
inform us, farmers obtained electric service only because a
compassionate federal government established the Tennessee Valley
Authority and the Rural Electrification Administration (REA) during
the Great Depression of the 1930s. The agencies' success in raising
the standard of living for millions of Americans contrasted with
the failure of the greedy big-city utility companies, which showed
little interest in the apparently unprofitable nonurban market.
Traditional accounts often describe the nation's population as
split in two, separated by access to a magical form of energy: just
past cities' limits, a bleak, preindustrial class of citizens
endured, literally in near darkness at night and envious of their
urban cousins, who enjoyed electrically operated lights,
refrigerators, radios, and labor-saving appliances. In Powering
American Farms, Richard F. Hirsh challenges the notion that
electric utilities neglected rural customers in the years before
government intervention. Drawing on previously unexamined
resources, Hirsh demonstrates that power firms quadrupled the
number of farms obtaining electricity in the years between 1923 and
1933, for example. Though not all corporate managers thought much
of the farm business, a cadre of rural electrification advocates
established the knowledge base and social infrastructure upon which
New Deal organizations later capitalized. The book also suggests
that the conventional storyline of rural electrification remains
popular because it contains a colorful hero, President Franklin D.
Roosevelt, and villainous utility magnates, such as Samuel Insull,
who make for an engaging-but distorted-narrative. Hirsh describes
the evolution of power company managers' thinking in the 1920s and
early 1930s-from believing that rural electrification made no
economic sense to realizing that serving farmers could mitigate
industry-wide problems. This transformation occurred as
agricultural engineers in land-grant universities, supported by
utilities, demonstrated productive electrical technologies that
yielded healthy profits to farmers and companies alike. Gaining
confidence in the value of rural electrification, private firms
strung wires to more farms than did the REA until 1950, a fact
conveniently omitted in conventional accounts. Powering American
Farms will interest academic and lay readers of New Deal history,
the history of technology, and revisionist historiography.
At age eight Marilyn Harlin already knew she wanted to be a
scientist. Throughout the peaks and valleys in her life-including
widowhood when her husband fell off a mountain in Switzerland, and
the challenges of raising two children on her own--she kept her
eyes on her goal and eventually joined the faculty at the
University of Rhode Island as its only female botany professor.
Marilyn's mission in her career and into retirement has been to
inspire youth, especially girls, to venture into the sciences.
Making Waves is a memoir of a progressive life lived with passion.
Although the Information Age is often described as a new era, its conceptual roots stretch back to the profound changes that occurred during the Age of Reason and Revolution. When Information Came of Age argues that the key to the present era lies in understanding the systems developed in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries to gather, store, transform, display, and communicate information.
Dr Alverson's story covers his early life experiences, through high
school, World War II, his education and his involvement in State,
Federal and International fisheries science and management. His
career and story cover the period (1950-2000) during which world
fisheries would explode from small boat coastal activities to
distant water fleets of large vessels. World catches would increase
over 300% after WWII and most of the worlds oceans and seas would
be heavily exploited. Overfishing and impacts on coastal fisheries
would lead the world community to seek new laws for the harvest of
ocean fisheries and result in unilateral extension of national
jurisdictions over ocean space. The growth of environmental
movement in the later half of the 20th century would lead to
conflicts between fishing and conservation groups resulting in
changes in national and international fish policies. The book
tracks many of these developments and DR Alverson's personal
involvements and experiences during the traumatic period of world
fishery expansion. During the course of his life marine fisheries
resource would be seen as the great source of world protein to feed
the worlds hungry and later as overfished and polluted.
The technical problems confronting different societies and periods
and the measures taken to solve them form the concern of this
annual collection of essays. It deals with the history of technical
discovery and change and explores the relationship of technology to
other aspects of life - social, cultural and economic - showing how
technological development has shaped, and been shaped by, the
society in which it occurred.
"Darwin, Then and Now" is a journey through the most amazing story
in the history of science; encapsulating who Darwin was, what he
said and what scientists have discovered since the publication of
"The Origin of Species" in 1859.
While recognized as one of the most influential individuals of
the twentieth century, little is widely known about his personal
life, interests, and motivations. This book explores Darwin's
driving passion using Darwin's own words from "The Origin of
Species," "Autobiography," "Voyage of the Beagle" and letters.
In retracing the roots of evolution from the Greeks, "Darwin,
Then and Now" journeys through the dynamics of the eighteenth
century that lead to the publication of "The Origin of Species" and
the succeeding role of key players in the emerging evolution
revolution.
"Darwin, Then and Now" examines Darwin's theory with more than
three-hundred quotations from "The Origin of Species," spotlighting
what Darwin said concerning the origin of species and natural
selection using the American Museum of Natural History Darwin
exhibit format.
With over one-thousand referenced quotations from scientists
and historians, "Darwin, Then and Now" explores the scientific
evidence over the past 150 years from the fossil record, molecular
biology, embryology, and modern genetics. Join the blog at
www.DarwinThenAndNow.com to post your comments and questions.
Imagine that murdered primatologist Dr. Dian Fossey of Gorillas in
the Mist fame were alive today and able to reflect upon her death
as well as her legacy. This is the impetus behind author Georgianne
Nienaber's compelling work, Gorilla Dreams: The Legacy of Dian
Fossey. At the beginning of Gorilla Dreams, Fossey attends her own
funeral and watches her murdered gorillas interacting with the
graveside bystanders. She establishes a new relationship with the
slain gorilla Digit, who acts as her guide after death as she
carefully reviews her life, its challenges, successes, hardships,
and the ultimate closure of her murder. Although Fossey's death is
officially unsolved, recently released documents obtained through
the Freedom of Information Act, as well as testimony from the
International War Crimes Tribunal proceedings, offer new suspects,
motives, and opportunities. Every fact about Fossey's life is
meticulously annotated. However, the setting of her conversations
with the murdered gorillas is obviously fictional, yet steeped in
African tradition. the famed primatologist's life that honors the
African belief that the dead live on in spiritual form.
Conceived in the 1850s and opened to navigation in 1869, the Suez
Canal's construction coincided with Italy's path to unification and
its first foray into nineteenth-century globalization. Since then,
the history of Italy and the Canal have intertwined in many ways,
throughout in peace and war. This edited collection explores the
fundamental technical, diplomatic and financial contributions that
Italy made to the production of the Canal and to its subsequent
development, from the mid-nineteenth century to the Cold War.
Drawing from unpublished public and private archival sources, this
book is the first comprehensive account of this long and
multifaceted relationship, providing innovative perspectives on
Italy's diplomatic, economic, social, colonial and cultural
history. An insightful read for those studying maritime, diplomatic
or Italian history, this book contributes to a growing body of
research on the Canal, which has largely emerged from international
business, labour and social history, and offers new insights into
the Euro-Mediterranean region.
Technical standards have received increasing attention in recent
years from historians of science and technology, management
theorists and economists. Often, inquiry focuses on the emergence
of stability, technical closure and culturally uniform modernity.
Yet current literature also emphasizes the durability of localism,
heterogeneity and user choice. This collection investigates the
apparent tension between these trends using case studies from
across the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
"
The History of Technology" addresses tensions between material
standards and process standards, explores the distinction between
specifying standards and achieving convergence towards them, and
examines some of the discontents generated by the reach of
standards into 'everyday life'.
Includes the Special Issue "By whose standards? Standardization,
stability and uniformity in the history of information and
electrical technologies"
The technical problems confronting different societies in different
periods and the measures taken to solve them form the concern of
this annual collection of essays. Dealing with the history of
technical discovery and change, the volumes in this series explore
the relationship of technology to other aspects of life--social,
cultural and economic--and show how technological development has
shaped, and been shaped by, the society in which it has occurred.
The technical problems confronting different societies and periods,
and the measures taken to solve them form the concern of this
annual collection of essays. Volumes contain technical articles
ranging widely in subject, time and region, as well as general
papers on the history of technology. In addition to dealing with
the history of technical discovery and change, History of
Technology also explores the relations of technology to other
aspects of life -- social, cultural and economic -- and shows how
technological development has shaped, and been shaped by, the
society in which it occurred.
Since 2003 the International Association for the History of
Traffic, Transport and Mobility (T2M) has served as a trade-free
zone, fostering a new interdisciplinary vitality in the
now-flourishing study of the History of Mobility. In its Yearbook,
"Mobility in History," T2M surveys these developments in the form
of a comprehensive state-of-the-art review of research in the
field, presenting synopses of recent research, international
reviews of research across many countries, thematic reviews, and
retrospective assessments of classic works in the area. "Mobility
in History" provides an essential and comprehensive overview of the
current situation of Mobility studies.
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