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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues > History of engineering & technology
In the late 19th century, bicyling and motoring offered new ways
for a hardy minority to travel. Escaping from the 'tyranny' of the
train timetables, these entrepreneurs were able to promote private
mobility when the road, technology and infrastructure were unequal
to the task. With a moribund network out of town, poor roadside
accommodation and few services, how could road traction persist and
ultimately thrive? Drawing on a wealth of primary sources,
including magazines, newspapers and advice books on stable
management, this book explores the emergence and development of
bicycling and automobility in Britain, with a focus on the racing
driver-cum-entrepreneur SF Edge (1868-1940) and his network. Craig
Horner considers the motivations, prejudices and cultures of those
who promoted and consumed road traction, providing new insights
into social class, leisure, sport and tourism in Britain. In
addition, he places early British bicycling and automobility in an
international context, providing fruitful comparisons with the
movements in France, Germany and the United States. The Emergence
of Bicycling and Automobility in Britain is an excellent resource
for scholars and students interested in mobility studies, social
and cultural history, and the history of technology.
The history of the development of the unique vessels built for the
New England fishing industry from colonial days to the first third
of the twentieth century is here recounted by the leading authority
on the subject. Mr. Chapelle gathered material from numerous
sources over many years for this book, bringing together a vast
amount of important information on the beautiful American fishing
schooners, now extinct, built at Essex and other shipbuilding areas
of New England. This book traces the evolution of the American
fishing schooner from the eighteenth century to the last working
and racing schooners of the mid-1930s. The designers, builders, and
crews are also discussed. There are 137 plans of schooners which
graphically show the development of the type. An important feature
of the book is its illustrated glossary-appendix based on Mr.
Chapelle's notebooks. It covers scores of items of hull
construction and equipment, rigging and gear, color and carving,
and includes notes by the builders and riggers themselves, in fact,
everything that could be recorded about these crafts, then
fast-disappearing.
A critical examination of the rise of wearable EEG monitors. From
Fitbits to GPS trackers, wearables promise to help us understand
and improve ourselves in quantified ways. We count our steps, track
our location, and even monitor our brain waves as we strive to
achieve better fitness, clearer direction, or a more focused mind.
But why do we rely on wearables to learn about ourselves? In
Instrumental Intimacy, Melissa M. Littlefield questions our desire
for mechanistic guidance by examining brain-based EEG wearables
that promise to improve sleep, relationships, self-knowledge, and
learning. Littlefield focuses specifically on EEGs' transition out
of the laboratory and into the hands of consumers. While other
brain-imaging technologies (such as MRI, PET, and MEG) are used
only in specialized laboratories, human electroencephalography
(a.k.a. EEG) is embedded in portable, user-friendly devices. These
direct-to-consumer wearables visualize brain activity as accessible
data, and many offer the promise of self-optimization.
Littlefield's illuminating book brings the histories of EEG to bear
on the contemporary development of EEG wearables via case studies
of EEG-based sleep aids, bio-mapping instruments, fashionable
surveillance tools, and athletic training devices. The author
argues that, over the past century, applied uses of EEG helped to
create new states of mind to be monitored and manipulated, as well
as discourses about the existence of brain waves and their
viability as a tool for brain optimization. By contextualizing and
analyzing EEG wearables, Instrumental Intimacy provides a crucial
intervention in an emergent consumer market and in the scholarly
fields of STS, critical neuroscience, and the history of
technology.
A VISION GIVES PURPOSE AND ENERGIZES A BROADER VISION is a
compelling glimpse into an energized and engaged life of 96 years -
based on a vision of life that centered on family, community and
God. It describes the world of the 20th century with details of
family life, business and world events in short stories and
personal reflections. John E. Burgener, a physicist, entrepreneur,
writer, photographer, painter, and world traveler, has worn many
hats. Born in the midst of World War I, John lived his teenage
years in the Great Depression. In spite of difficult economic times
he struggled to attend university. While at university, during
World War II, he was singled out to solve control problems in
aluminum production for airplane manufacturing. He married, raised
a family and at the end of the war founded a successful
international business, that had an impact on the world.
On March 26th, 1923, in a formal ceremony, construction of the
Milan-Alpine Lakes autostrada officially began, the preliminary
step toward what would become the first European motorway. That
Benito Mussolini himself participated in the festivities indicates
just how important the project was to Italian Fascism. Driving
Modernity recounts the twisting fortunes of the autostrada,
which-alongside railways, aviation, and other forms of
mobility-Italian authorities hoped would spread an ideology of
technological nationalism. It explains how Italy ultimately failed
to realize its mammoth infrastructural vision, addressing the
political and social conditions that made a coherent plan of
development impossible.
This comprehensive overview of the history of computing and its
industry, and of commercial applications of the computer also
outlines the history of how computing operations were managed
within American companies. Based on extensive research in the
contemporary business literature, this work is one of the few which
looks at computing as business history, and it is the first to look
at the broad scope of computing from the perspective of the
business historian. The work is also directed at business managers
to help them appreciate and understand the uses of the computer in
their firms.
Serbian inventor NIKOLA TESLA (1857-1943) was a revolutionary
scientist who forever changed the scientific fields of electricity
and magnetism. Tesla's greatest invention, A/C current, powers
almost all of the technological wonders in the world today, from
home heating to computers to high-tech robotics. His discoveries
gave mankind the television. And his dream of wireless
communication came to pass in both the radio and eventually the
cell phone. Yet his story remains widely unknown. History buffs,
science enthusiasts, backyard inventors, and anyone who has ever
dared to dream big will find the life of Nikola Tesla, written in
his own words, engaging, informative, and humorous in its
eccentricity.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1985.
Drawing on entirely new evidence, The English Renaissance Stage:
Geometry, Poetics, and the Practical Spatial Arts in England
1580-1630 examines the history of English dramatic form and its
relationship to the mathematics, technology, and early scientific
thought during the Renaissance period. The book demonstrates how
practical modes of thinking that were typical of the sixteenth
century resulted in new genres of plays and a new vocabulary for
problems of poetic representation. In the epistemological moment
the book recovers, we find new ideas about form and language that
would become central to Renaissance literary discourse; in this
same moment, too, we find new ways of thinking about the
relationship between theory and practice that are typical of
modernity, new attitudes towards spatial representation, and a new
interest in both poetics and mathematics as distinctive ways of
producing knowledge about the world. By emphasizing the importance
of theatrical performance, the book engages with continuing debates
over the cultural function of the early modern stage and with
scholarship on the status of modern authorship. When we consider
playwrights in relation to the theatre rather than the printed
book, they appear less as "authors" than as figures whose social
position and epistemological presuppositions were very similar to
the craftsmen, surveyors, and engineers who began to flourish
during the sixteenth century and whose mathematical knowledge made
them increasingly sought after by men of wealth and power.
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