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Books > History > History of other lands
Arising from Bondage is an epic story of the struggle of the
Indo-Caribbean people. From the 1830's through World War I hundreds
of thousands of indentured laborers were shipped from India to the
Caribbean and settled in the former British, Dutch, French and
Spanish colonies. Like their predecessors, the African slaves, they
labored on the sugar estates. Unlike the Africans their status was
ambiguous--not actually enslaved yet not entirely free--they fought
mightily to achieve power in their new home. Today in the
English-speaking Caribbean alone there are one million people of
Indian descent and they form the majority in Guyana and Trinidad
and Tobago.
This study, based on official documents and archives, as well as
previously unpublished material from British, Indian and Caribbean
sources, fills a major gap in the history of the Caribbean, India,
Britain and European colonialism. It also contributes powerfully to
the history of diaspora and migration.
In 1940s India, revolutionary and nationalistic feeling surged
against colonial subjecthood and imperial war. Two-and-a-half
million men from undivided India served the British during the
Second World War, while 3 million civilians were killed by the
war-induced Bengal Famine, and Indian National Army soldiers fought
against the British for Indian independence. This captivating new
history shines a spotlight on emotions as a way of unearthing these
troubled and contested experiences, exposing the personal as
political. Diya Gupta draws upon photographs, letters, memoirs,
novels, poetry and philosophical essays, in both English and
Bengali languages, to weave a compelling tapestry of emotions felt
by Indians in service and at home during the war. She brings to
life an unknown sepoy in the Middle East yearning for home, and
anti- fascist activist Tara Ali Baig; a disillusioned doctor on the
Burma frontline, and Sukanta Bhattacharya's modernist poetry of
hunger; Mulk Raj Anand's revolutionary home front, and Rabindranath
Tagore's critique of civilisation. This vivid book recovers a truly
global history of the Second World War, revealing the crucial
importance of personal documentation in challenging a traditional
focus on the wartime experiences of European populations. Seen
through ordinary Indian eyes, this was not the 'good' war.
Southern rhetoric is communication's oldest regional study. During
its initial invention, the discipline was founded to justify the
study of rhetoric in a field of white male scholars analyzing
significant speeches by other white men, yielding research that
added to myths of Lost Cause ideology and a uniquely oratorical
culture. Reconstructing Southern Rhetoric takes on the much-overdue
task of reconstructing the way southern rhetoric has been viewed
and critiqued within the communication discipline. The collection
reveals that southern rhetoric is fluid and migrates beyond
geography, is constructed in weak counterpublic formation against
legitimated power, creates a region that is not monolithic, and
warrants activism and healing. Contributors to the volume examine
such topics as political campaign strategies, memorial and museum
experiences, television and music influences, commemoration
protests, and ethnographic experiences in the South. The essays
cohesively illustrate southern identity as manifested in various
contexts and ways, considering what it means to be a part of a
region riddled with slavery, Jim Crow laws, and other expressions
of racial and cultural hierarchy. Ultimately, the volume initiates
a new conversation, asking what would southern rhetorical critique
be like if it included the richness of the southern culture from
which it came? Contributions by Whitney Jordan Adams, Wendy
Atkins-Sayre, Jason Edward Black, Patricia G. Davis, Cassidy D.
Ellis, Megan Fitzmaurice, Michael L. Forst, Jeremy R. Grossman,
Cynthia P. King, Julia M. Medhurst, Ryan Neville-Shepard, Jonathan
M. Smith, Ashli Quesinberry Stokes, Dave Tell, and Carolyn Walcott.
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The Great Basin, a stark and beautiful desert filled with sagebrush
deserts and mountain ranges, is the epicenter for public lands
conflicts. Arising out of the multiple, often incompatible uses
created throughout the twentieth century, these struggles reveal
the tension inherent within the multiple use concept, a management
philosophy that promises equitable access to the region's resources
and economic gain to those who live there. Multiple use was
originally conceived as a way to legitimize the historical use of
public lands for grazing without precluding future uses, such as
outdoor recreation, weapons development, and wildlife management.
It was applied to the Great Basin to bring the region, once seen as
worthless, into the national economic fold. Land managers,
ranchers, mining interests, wilderness and wildlife advocates,
outdoor recreationists, and even the military adopted this ideology
to accommodate, promote, and sanction a multitude of activities on
public lands, particularly those overseen by the Bureau of Land
Management. Some of these uses are locally driven and others are
nationally mandated, but all have exacted a cost from the region's
human and natural environment. In The Size of the Risk, Leisl Carr
Childers shows how different constituencies worked to fill the
presumed ""empty space"" of the Great Basin with a variety of
land-use regimes that overlapped, conflicted, and ultimately harmed
the environment and the people who depended on the region for their
livelihoods. She looks at the conflicts that arose from the
intersection of an ever-increasing number of activities, such as
nuclear testing and wild horse preservation, and how Great Basin
residents have navigated these conflicts. Carr Childers's study of
multiple use in the Great Basin highlights the complex interplay
between the state, society, and the environment, allowing us to
better understand the ongoing reality of living in the American
West.
In the summer of 1917 three Wisconsin National Guard companies came
together to form the 150th Machine Gun Battalion of the now famous
42nd "Rainbow" Division. As true comrades, they relied on one
another for support as they fought in every major battle of the
American Expeditionary Forces, including the landmark battle of
Chateau Thierry, which cost the unit dearly. As one of Wisconsin's
most celebrated units, a soldier coming from the battalion was
selected to represent the state at the unveiling of the Tomb of the
Unknown Soldier in Washington, D.C., in 1921. Today, the 150th is
all but forgotten, in part because their unit history was never
written. Through letters, diaries, and other recollections, Larson
tells us the story of these Guardsmen's experiences. He traces the
path of their wartime service and considers the impact of war's
trauma and tedium on their lives.
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For decades, the Louisiana political scene has been a source of
interest and intrigue for scholars and casual observers alike. In
recent years, the state's political, economic, and environmental
challenges have drawn sustained attention from regional and
national media. Observers have typically focused on Louisiana's
distinctive political culture, including jungle primaries, colorful
candidates, and tolerance for scandal. However, recent shifts have
eroded the state's unique political character, aligning it with
national political trends of partisan realignment, political
polarization, and outside influence in state and local elections.
The Party Is Over brings together top scholars, journalists, and
policy analysts to investigate these recent shifts in institutions,
politics, and policy and situate them in the context of national
politics. Both accessible and thorough, the volume offers an
informed and reliable foundation for those new to Louisiana's
political culture and for long-time observers seeking new insights
into recent developments. Contributors recognize the challenges
posed by the new politics and point toward opportunities to
leverage the state's cultural and economic strengths to build a
better Louisiana.
The story of us - without hesitation, repetition or deviation. Join
national treasure and Just a Minute regular Gyles Brandreth on a
hilariously addictive romp through British history. This isn't just
another history book - there's a catch! From Stonehenge and
Boudicca to Megxit and Brexit, each topic is written in 60-second
installments, without hesitation, repetition, or deviation. A
History of Britain in Just a Minute celebrates key moments, people
and places from our past: kings and queens, heroes and villains,
triumphs and disasters, inventions and events, battles and bonnets,
art, science, literature, entertainment, sport, gossip, and more.
Some entries are uninterrupted minutes, while others feature
challenges for repetition and even, er...hesitation. You'll even
find other Just a Minute panellists occasionally grabbing the pen
to regale us with their witty takes on history. You've never heard
the history of Britain told quite like this. You'll enjoy every
uproarious minute of it.
This book analyzes the processes of proletarianization and urbanization undergone by the St. Petersburg industrial working class from its inception in the early nineteenth-century up until 1914. Attention is focused on the severing of workers' ties to the village and the land. To that end, the thesis examines local conditions in the sending areas and traces the history of factory work in the Russian capital by workers from different provinces.
Ancient Anatolia was a region where many indigenous or at least
long-established peoples mingled with many conquerors or incomers:
Persians, Greeks, Gauls, Romans, Jews. Its rich and complex history
of cultural interaction is only spasmodically illuminated by
literary sources. Inscriptions, by contrast, abound and attest well
over 100,000 name-bearing inhabitants. Many of those names retain
regional associations, and when analysed with tact allow lost
histories and micro-histories to be recovered. This volume exploits
the huge possibilities for social and linguistic history being
created by the expansion of The Lexicon of Greek Personal Names
into Anatolia. One topic is that of continuities and
discontinuities between the naming practices of the Hittites and
Luvians in the second millennium BC and those of the Greco-Roman
period. Several studies trace changing patterns of naming in
particular regions; this may reflect real changes in population,
but the need for sociological sensitivity is stressed, as the
change may lie rather in changing self-perceptions or preferred
self-identifications. The Anatolian treasure house of names can
also be used to illuminate the psychology of naming, the rise of
nursery nicknames to the status of proper names (and their
subsequent fall from favour), for instance, or the fascination with
exotic luxury items expressed in names such as Amethyst or Emerald,
or the fashion for 'second names' among the Greek-speaking elite.
The volume shows how, as has been said, the study of names is a
'paradigm case of the convergence of disciplines, where the history
of language meets social history'.
The story of humanity is the story of textiles-as old as
civilization itself. Textiles created empires and powered
invention. They established trade routes and drew nations' borders.
Since the first thread was spun, fabric has driven technology,
business, politics, and culture. In The Fabric of Civilization,
Virginia Postrel traces this surprising history, exposing the
hidden ways textiles have made our world. The origins of chemistry
lie in the coloring and finishing of cloth. The beginning of binary
code-and perhaps all of mathematics-is found in weaving. Selective
breeding to produce fibers heralded the birth of agriculture. The
belt drive came from silk production. So did microbiology. The
textile business funded the Italian Renaissance and the Mughal
Empire; it left us double-entry bookkeeping and letters of credit,
the David and the Taj Mahal. From the Minoans who exported woolen
cloth colored with precious purple dye to Egypt, to the Romans who
wore wildly expensive Chinese silk, the trade and production of
textiles paved the economic and cultural crossroads of the ancient
world. As much as spices or gold, the quest for fabrics and dyes
drew sailors across strange seas, creating an ever-more connected
global economy. Synthesizing groundbreaking research from
economics, archaeology, and anthropology, Postrel weaves a rich
tapestry of human cultural development.
A biography of the Democratic leader once considered the most
important man in state politics "When the Mississippi school boy is
asked who is called the 'Great Commoner' of public life in his
State," wrote Mississippi's premier historian Dunbar Rowland in
1901, "he will unhesitatingly answer James Z. George." While
George's prominence has decreased through the decades since then,
many modern historians still view him as a supremely important
Mississippian, with one writing that George (1826-1897) was
"Mississippi's most important Democratic leader in the late
nineteenth century." Certainly, the Mexican War veteran, prominent
lawyer and planter, Civil War officer, Reconstruction leader, state
Supreme Court chief justice, and Mississippi's longest-serving
United States senator in his day deserves a full biography.
George's importance was greater than just on the state level as
other southerners copied his tactics to secure white supremacy in
their own states. James Z. George: Mississippi's Great Commoner
seeks to rectify the lack of attention to George's life. In doing
so, this volume utilizes numerous sources never before or only
slightly used, primarily a large collection of George's letters
held by his descendents and never before referenced by historians.
Such wonderful sources allow not only a glimpse into his times, but
perhaps more importantly an exploration of the man himself, his
traits, personality, and ideas. The result is a picture of an
extremely commonplace individual on the surface, but an
exceptionally complicated man underneath. James Z. George:
Mississippi's Great Commoner will bring this important Mississippi
leader of the nineteenth century back into the minds of
twenty-first-century Mississippians. Timothy B. Smith, Adamsville,
Tennessee, is a lecturer of history at the University of Tennessee
at Martin. He is the author of several books, including Mississippi
in the Civil War: The Home Front, published by University Press of
Mississippi; The Untold Story of Shiloh: The Battle and the
Battlefield; and Champion Hill: Decisive Battle for Vicksburg.
The image of an Empire relentlessly gobbling up the Eurasian steppe
has dominated Western thinking about Russia for centuries, but is
it accurate? Far from being motivated by a well-organized plan for
territorial conquest, the Imperial government of the late
eighteenth century had no consistent or coherent policy towards the
Georgian lands which lie south of the Caucasus mountains. Seen both
as co-religionist allies and as troublesome nuisances by different
factions in St. Petersburg, Russian attitudes towards Georgia
fluctuated as Emperors and Empresses, along with their favourites
and enemies, rose and fell from supreme power. Thanks to the
determined efforts of two princes, Grigorii Potemkin and Dimitri
Tsitsianov, a vision of Georgia linked firmly to Russia was imposed
upon a sceptical St. Petersburg. This led to its complete
incorporation into the Russian Empire, forever changing the
destinies of Russia, the Caucasus, and all Eurasia.
Initially expected to bring efficiency to the Russian economy and
prosperity to Russian society, the shock therapy of price
liberalization, privatization and macroeconomic stabilization
introduced under Boris Yeltsin was quickly condemned as having
worsened the lives of most Russians. Based on conversations with
more than two dozen women in a provincial Russian capital, this
book takes a retrospective look at these economic policies and
explores how they transformed the trajectory of the lives of these
women- both positively and negatively- in the family and in the
workplace. McKinney considers the everyday experiences of the women
as they provided for their families, established businesses,
travelled abroad, and adjusted to the new economic, political and
social environment of the Late Soviet and Post-Soviet era. Through
their divergent experiences, Russian Women and the End of Soviet
Socialism casts light on how these women view issues of gender,
ethnicity, domestic and international politics, and the end of the
Soviet experiment. Students and scholars across a range of
disciplines, including gender studies, sociology, economics and
history, will find this book of interest.
In For the People: Left Populism in Spain and the US Jorge Tamames
offers a stimulating comparative study of Spain's Podemos and the
Bernie Sanders movement in the US. Left populism emerges as a
potential powerful antidote to rising inequality in both Europe and
America. Recent years have witnessed dramatic challenges to
established politics across Europe and America. Opposition to
business-as-usual has not been limited to the radical right: left
populist movements with transformative agendas offer a very
different - if equally radical - response to the status quo.
Focusing on left populist movements in the contrasting political
landscapes of Spain and the US, For the People brings together
insights from Karl Polanyi, Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe to
offer a bold new explanatory framework for today's left populism.
The book will be a key text for activists, students of politics,
and anyone interested in the current political landscape of Europe
and America. It grounds its insights in a careful excavation of
recent political history in the two countries, tracing the
emergence and advance of left parties and movements from the early
days of neoliberalism in the 1970s, through the political
landslides that followed the 2008 financial crisis and the post2011
protest cycle, up to the present day. In the age of Trump and
Brexit, For the People offers an indispensable mix of theoretical,
historical and practical insights for all those interested in and
inspired by the radical potentials of left populism.
The First World War was one of the most important events of the 20th-century. It was also a crucial period in Leon Trotsky's political biography. This work is the first comprehensive examination of Trotsky's writings of 1914-1917 and the context in which they were produced. Its findings challenge Trotsky's autobiography and the standard account by Isaac Deutscher. Trotsky's war-time journalism is shown to be of continuing relevance to contemporary issues ranging from European unity to ethnic cleansing in the Balkans.
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