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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Human biology & related topics
Break the rules, not the fast with world-renowned biohacker and New York Times bestselling author Dave Asprey.
For more than a decade, the Bulletproof founder Dave Asprey has shared his unique point of view and expertise to help fans become the best versions of themselves. From living longer to getting smarter, maximising performance to practising mindfulness, Dave's followers look to him for his take on the most effective techniques to become healthier and more powerful than most doctors think is possible. Asprey has been fasting for years, long before it gained widespread popularity, and if you're a fan of The Bulletproof Diet, you have been enjoying some of the benefits of Intermittent Fasting too.
In Fast This Way, Dave asks readers to forget everything they think they know about the ancient practice and takes them on a journey through cutting-edge science to examine the ways novice fasters and Intermittent Fasting loyalists can up-end their relationship with food and upgrade their fasting game beyond calorie restriction.
- What IF eating the right foods at the right time can actually enhance your fast?
- What IF how you work out and sleep could trick your body into thinking you are fasting?
- What IF it were easy to skip a meal, or two, or three?
- What IF fasting is different for women, can be personalised to your genes, and can impact your mental health?
- What IF all fasts could be created equal?
Fast This Way is a compelling read through the latest thinking on fasting and gives readers the manual and toolkit to make the most of their fasts and their personal biology.
A new, beautifully illustrated edition of the Number One Bestseller and Sunday Times Science Book of the Year, which takes us on a head-to-toe tour of the marvel that is the human body.
Now enhanced in this new edition by hundreds of stunning photographs and illustrations, Bryson's book about the human body, how it functions and its remarkable ability to heal itself, is an instant classic. A Sunday Times and international bestseller, it is jam-packed with extraordinary facts, remarkable characters and astonishing stories.
Offering a study of biological, biomedical and biocultural
approaches, the second edition of "Human Growth and Development "is
a valued resource for researchers, professors and graduate students
across the interdisciplinary area of human development. With timely
chapters on obesity, diet / lifestyle, and genetics, this editionis
the only publication offering a biological, biomedical and
biocultural approach. The second edition of "Human Growth and
Development" includes contributions from the well-known experts in
the field and is the most reputable, comprehensive resource
available.
New chapters discussing genomics and epigenetics, developmental
origins, body proportions and health and the brain and neurological
development.Presented in the form of lectures to facilitate student
programmingUpdated content highlighting the latest research on the
relationship between early growth and later (adult) outcomes: the
developmental origins of health and disease."
This book presents the first comprehensive description of the
lithic assemblages from Qafzeh Cave, one of only two Middle
Paleolithic sites in the Levant that has yielded multiple burials
of early anatomically modern Homo sapiens (AMHs). The record from
this region raises the question of possible long-term temporal
overlap between early AMHs and Neanderthals. For this reason,
Qafzeh has long been one of the pivotal sites in debates on the
origins of AMHs and in attempts to compare and contrast the two
species' adaptations and behavior.
Although the hominin fossils from the site were published years
ago, until now the associated archaeological assemblages were
incompletely described, often leading to conflicting
interpretations. This monograph includes a thorough technological
analysis of the lithic assemblages, incorporated in their
geological and sedimentological contexts. This description serves
as a springboard for regional comparisons as well as a more general
discussion about Middle Paleolithic behavior, which is relevant to
important and as yet unresolved questions on the origins of
"modern" behavior patterns.
The volume includes a wide-ranging and up-to-date bibliography
that provides the middle-range for discussing the ecological
context and behavioral complexity of the Middle Paleolithic period,
and ends with some thought-provoking conclusions about the dynamic
human interations that existed in the region during this time.
Rapid advances in high-throughput genome sequencing technologies
foreshadow a near-future in which millions of individuals will gain
affordable access to their complete genome sequence. This promises
to offer unprecedented insights into the fundamental biological
nature of ourselves and our species: where we came from, how we
begin our lives, how we develop and grow, how we interact with our
environment, how we get sick, how we get well, and how we age.
Personal genomics is an essential component of the inevitable
transition towards personalized health and medicine. As the medical
establishment begins to explore and evaluate the role of personal
genomics in health and medicine, both clinicians and patients alike
will gain from becoming well versed in both the power and the
pitfalls of personal genomic information. Furthermore, it is likely
that all students of the biomedical sciences will soon be required
to gain crucial understanding in the emerging field of personal
genomics. Exploring Personal Genomics provides a novel,
inquiry-based approach to the understanding and interpretation of
the practical, medical, physiological, and societal aspects of
personal genomic information. The material is presented in two
parts: the first provides readers of all backgrounds with a
fundamental understanding of the biology of human genomes,
information on how to obtain and understand digital representations
of personal genomic data, tools and techniques for exploring the
personal genomics of ancestry and genealogy, discovery and
interpretation of genetic trait associations, and the role of
personal genomics in drug response. The second part offers more
advanced readers an understanding of the science, tools, and
techniques for investigating interactions between a personal genome
and the environment, connecting DNA to physiology, and assessing
rare variants and structural variation. This book aims to support
undergraduate and graduate studies in medicine, genetics, molecular
biology, and bioinformatics. Additionally, the design of the
content is such that medical practitioners, professionals working
in the biomedical sciences or related fields, and motivated lay
individuals interested in exploring their personal genetic data
should find it relevant and approachable.
Because of their vital role in the emergence of humanity, tools and
their uses have been the focus of considerable worldwide study.
This volume brings together international research on the use of
tools among primates and both prehistoric and modern humans. The
book represents leading work being done by specialists in anatomy,
neurobiology, prehistory, ethnology, and primatology. Whether
composed of stone, wood, or metal, tools are a prolongation of the
arm that acquire precision through direction by the brain. The same
movement, for example, may have been practiced by apes and humans,
but the resulting action varies according to the extended use of
the tool. It is therefore necessary, as the contributors here make
clear, to understand the origin of tools, and also to describe the
techniques involved in their manipulation, and the possible uses of
unknown implements. Comparison of the techniques of chimpanzees
with those of prehistoric and modern peoples has made it possible
to appreciate the common aspects and to identify the differences.
The transmission of ability has also been studied in the various
relevant societies: chimpanzees in their natural habitat and in
captivity, hunter-gatherers, and workmen in prehistoric and in
modern times. In drawing together much valuable research, this work
will be an important and timely resource for social and behavioral
psychologists, anthropologists, paleontologists, and animal
behaviorists.
The Shape of Thought: How Mental Adaptations Evolve presents a road
map for an evolutionary psychology of the twenty-first century. It
brings together theory from biology and cognitive science to show
how the brain can be composed of specialized adaptations, and yet
also an organ of plasticity. Although mental adaptations have
typically been seen as monolithic, hard-wired components frozen in
the evolutionary past, The Shape of Thought presents a new view of
mental adaptations as diverse and variable, with distinct functions
and evolutionary histories that shape how they develop, what
information they use, and what they do with that information. The
book describes how advances in evolutionary developmental biology
can be applied to the brain by focusing on the design of the
developmental systems that build it. Crucially, developmental
systems can be plastic, designed by the process of natural
selection to build adaptive phenotypes using the rich information
available in our social and physical environments. This approach
bridges the long-standing divide between "nativist" approaches to
development, based on innateness, and "empiricist" approaches,
based on learning. It shows how a view of humans as a flexible,
culturally-dependent species is compatible with a complexly
specialized brain, and how the nature of our flexibility can be
better understood by confronting the evolved design of the organ on
which that flexibility depends.
As Senegal prepares to celebrate fifty years of independence from
French colonial rule, academic and policy circles are engaged in a
vigorous debate about its experience in nation building. An
important aspect of this debate is the impact of globalization on
Senegal, particularly the massive labor migration that began
directly after independence. From Tokyo to Melbourne, from Turin to
Buenos Aires, from to Paris to New York, 300,000 Senegalese
immigrants are simultaneously negotiating their integration into
their host society and seriously impacting the development of their
homeland.
This book addresses the modes of organization of transnational
societies in the globalized context, and specifically the role of
religion in the experience of migrant communities in Western
societies. Abundant literature is available on immigrants from
Latin America and Asia, but very little on Africans, especially
those from French speaking countries in the United States. Ousmane
Kane offers a case study of the growing Senegalese community in New
York City. By pulling together numerous aspects (religious, ethnic,
occupational, gender, generational, socio-economic, and political)
of the experience of the Senegalese migrant community into an
integrated analysis, linking discussion of both the homeland and
host community, this book breaks new ground in the debate about
postcolonial Senegal, Muslim globalization and diaspora studies in
the United States. A leading scholar of African Islam, Ousmane Kane
has also conducted extensive research in North America, Europe and
Africa, which allows him to provide an insightful historical
ethnography of the Senegalese transnational experience.
Why is there a resurgence of racism in contemporary societies? How
do ideas about race and ethnicity serve to construct forms of
social and political identity? These are some of the key questions
addressed in this important book. Drawing on comparative sources,
this study analyses some of the most important aspects of racism
within the context of contemporary social relations, introducing
both students and practitioners to questions of key importance in
the study of racism.
A New York Times bestseller and international sensation, this “stimulating and important book” (Financial Times) is a fascinating dive into the purpose and power of slumber.
With two appearances on CBS This Morning and Fresh Air's most popular interview of 2017, Matthew Walker has made abundantly clear that sleep is one of the most important but least understood aspects of our life. Until very recently, science had no answer to the question of why we sleep, or what good it served, or why we suffer such devastating health consequences when it is absent. Compared to the other basic drives in life—eating, drinking, and reproducing—the purpose of sleep remains more elusive.
Within the brain, sleep enriches a diversity of functions, including our ability to learn, memorize, and make logical decisions. It recalibrates our emotions, restocks our immune system, fine-tunes our metabolism, and regulates our appetite. Dreaming creates a virtual reality space in which the brain melds past and present knowledge, inspiring creativity.
In this “compelling and utterly convincing” (The Sunday Times) book, preeminent neuroscientist and sleep expert Matthew Walker provides a revolutionary exploration of sleep, examining how it affects every aspect of our physical and mental well-being. Charting the most cutting-edge scientific breakthroughs, and marshalling his decades of research and clinical practice, Walker explains how we can harness sleep to improve learning, mood and energy levels, regulate hormones, prevent cancer, Alzheimer’s and diabetes, slow the effects of aging, and increase longevity. He also provides actionable steps towards getting a better night’s sleep every night.
Clear-eyed, fascinating, and accessible, Why We Sleep is a crucial and illuminating book. Written with the precision of Atul Gawande, Andrew Solomon, and Sherwin Nuland, it is “recommended for night-table reading in the most pragmatic sense” (The New York Times Book Review).
In Women After All, anthropologist Melvin Konner traces the arc of
evolution to explain the relationships between women and men.
Drawing on colorful examples from the natural world the octopus,
the black widow spider, and coral reef fish, which can switch from
male to female in a single reproductive career he sheds light on
our biologically different human identities and the poignant
exceptions that challenge the male/female divide. We meet
hunter-gatherers in Botswana whose culture gave women a prominent
place, inventing the working mother and respecting women s voices
around the fire. History upset this balance as a dense world of war
fostered extreme male dominance. But our species has been
recovering over the past two centuries, and an unstoppable move
toward equality is afoot. It will not be the end of men, but it
will be the end of male supremacy and a better, wiser world for
women and men alike."
Sometimes history seems like a laundry list of malevolent monarchs,
pompous presidents and dastardly dictators. But are they really the
ones in the driving seat? Sapiens: A Graphic History – The Masters of
History takes us on an immersive and hilarious ride through the human
past to discover the forces that change our world, bring us together,
and – just as often – tear us apart.
Grab a front-row seat to the greatest show on earth and explore the
rise of money, religion and empire. Join our fabulous host Heroda Tush,
as she wonders: which historical superhero will display the power to
make civilisations rise and fall? Will Mr Random prove that luck and
circumstance prevail? Will Lady Empire convince us of the irrefutable
shaping force of conquerors? Or will Clashwoman beat them all to
greatness by reminding us of the endless confrontations that seem to
forever plague our species?
In this next volume of the bestselling graphic series, Yuval Noah
Harari, David Vandermeulen and Daniel Casanave continue to present the
complicated story of humankind with wit, empathy and originality.
Alongside the unlikely cast of new characters, we are rejoined by the
familiar faces of Yuval, Zoe, Professor Saraswati, Bill and Cindy (now
Romans), Skyman and Captain Dollar. As they travel through time, space
and human drama in search of truth, it's impossible not to wonder: why
can’t we all just get along?
This third instalment in the Sapiens: A Graphic History series is an
engaging, insightful, and colourful retelling of the story of humankind
for curious minds of all ages, and can be browsed through on its own or
read in sequence with Volumes One and Two.
A successful Wall Street trader turned neuroscientist reveals how
risk taking and stress transform our body chemistry
Before he became a world-class scientist, John Coates ran a
derivatives trading desk in New York City. He used the expression
"the hour between dog and wolf" to refer to the moment of
Jekyll-and-Hyde transformation traders passed through when under
pressure. They became cocky and irrationally risk-seeking when on a
winning streak, tentative and risk-averse when cowering from
losses. In a series of groundbreaking experiments, Coates
identified a feedback loop between testosterone and success--one
that can cloud men's judgment in high-pressure decision-making.
Coates demonstrates how our bodies produce the fabled gut feelings
we so often rely on, how stress in the workplace can impair our
judgment and even damage our health, and how sports science can
help us toughen our bodies against the ravages of stress. Revealing
the biology behind bubbles and crashes, "The Hour Between Dog and
Wolf "sheds new and surprising light on issues that affect us all.
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