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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Human biology & related topics
The focus of Richard Zgusta's The Peoples of Northeast Asia through
Time is the formation of indigenous and cultural groups of coastal
northeast Asia, including the Ainu, the "Paleoasiatic" peoples, and
the Asiatic Eskimo. Most chapters begin with a summary of each
culture at the beginning of the colonial era, which is followed by
an interdisciplinary reconstruction of prehistoric cultures that
have direct ancestor-descendant relationships with the modern ones.
An additional chapter presents a comparative discussion of the
ethnographic data, including subsistence patterns, material
culture, social organization, and religious beliefs, from a
diachronic viewpoint. Each chapter includes maps and extensive
references.
What is multiculturalism? The word is used everywhere, often
without being clearly defined. The first collection of this scope,
Mapping Multiculturalism offers cogent critiques of the term and
its uses by leading scholars in sociology, history, literary
criticism, popular culture studies, ethnic studies, and critical
legal studies. The contributors look at current uses of the rubric
"multicultural" and offer groundbreaking analyses of complex
relationships between popular culture, political events, and
intellectual trends. Featuring essays by authors, activists,
artists, and theoreticians, Mapping Multiculturalism represents the
entire range of multicultural studies today through essays that
demarcate the cutting edge of contemporary cultural politics.
Contributors: Norma Alarcon, U of California, Berkeley; Richard P.
Appelbaum, U of California, Santa Barbara; Edna Bonacich, U of
California, Riverside; Wendy Brown, U of California, Santa Cruz;
Darryl B. Dickson-Carr, Florida State U; Antonia I. Castaneda, U of
Texas, Austin; Angie Chabram-Dernersesian, U of California, Davis;
Jon Cruz, U of California, Santa Barbara; Angela Y. Davis, U of
California, Santa Cruz; Steve Fagin, U of California, San Diego;
Rosa Linda Fregoso, U of California, Davis; Neil Gotanda, Western
State U; M. Annette Jaimes Guerrero, San Francisco State U; Ramon
Gutierrez, U of California, San Diego; Cynthia Hamilton, U of Rhode
Island; George Lipsitz, University of California, San Diego; Lisa
Lowe, U of California, San Diego; Wahneema Lubiano, Princeton U;
Michael Omi, U of California, Berkeley; Lourdes Portillo; Cedric Jo
Robinson, U of California, Santa Barbara; Tricia Rose, New York U;
Gregg Scott; Paul Smith, George Mason U; Renee Tajima; Patricia
Zavella, U of California, Santa Cruz. Avery F. Gordon teaches
sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Christopher Newfield teaches English, also at the University of
California, Santa Barbara.
The Environment in Anthropology presents ecology and current
environmental studies from an anthropological point of view. From
the classics to the most current scholarship, this text connects
the theory and practice in environment and anthropology, providing
readers with a strong intellectual foundation as well as offering
practical tools for solving environmental problems. Haenn, Wilk,
and Harnish pose the most urgent questions of environmental
protection: How are environmental problems mediated by cultural
values? What are the environmental effects of urbanization? When do
environmentalists' goals and actions conflict with those of
indigenous peoples? How can we assess the impact of
"environmentally correct" businesses? They also cover the
fundamental topics of population growth, large scale development,
biodiversity conservation, sustainable environmental management,
indigenous groups, consumption, and globalization. This revised
edition addresses new topics such as water, toxic waste,
neoliberalism, environmental history, environmental activism, and
REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest
Degradation), and it situates anthropology in the
multi-disciplinary field of environmental research. It also offers
readers a guide for developing their own plan for environmental
action. This volume offers an introduction to the breadth of
ecological and environmental anthropology as well as to its
historical trends and current developments. Balancing landmark
essays with cutting-edge scholarship, bridging theory and practice,
and offering suggestions for further reading and new directions for
research, The Environment in Anthropology continues to provide the
ideal introduction to a burgeoning field.
Over the past four decades, the forces of economic restructuring,
globalization, and suburbanization, coupled with changes in social
policies have dimmed hopes for revitalizing minority neighborhoods
in the U.S. Community economic development offers a possible way to
improve economic and employment opportunities in minority
communities. In this authoritative collection of original essays,
contributors evaluate current programs and their prospects for
future success.Using case studies that consider communities of
African-Americans, Latinos, Asian immigrants, and Native Americans,
the book is organized around four broad topics. The Context
explores the larger demographic, economic, social, and physical
forces at work in the marginalization of minority communities.
Labor Market Development discusses the factors that shape supply
and demand and examines policies and strategies for workforce
development. Business Development focuses on opportunities and
obstacles for minority-owned businesses. Complementary Strategies
probes the connections between varied economic development
strategies, including the necessity of affordable housing and
social services.Taken together, these essays offer a comprehensive
primer for students as well as an informative overview for
professionals.
Human Growth and Development, Third Edition provides a
comprehensive volume covering the biology of human growth and the
genetic, endocrine, environmental, nutritional, and socio-economic
factors that contribute towards its full expression. Human Growth
and Development continues to be a valuable resource for
researchers, professors and graduate students across the
interdisciplinary area of human development. For the new edition,
updates are made to all fourteen of the "core chapters" of the book
which form the essential reading for a comprehensive understanding
of human growth and development. Additionally, new special topics
are covered including the interpretation of recently found
sub-adult fossils that expand our understanding of the evolution of
human growth and a discussion of the early pattern of growth and
development as the developmental origins of risk for
non-communicable diseases of adulthood. Human Growth and
Development, Third Edition includes contributions from the
well-known experts in the field and is the most reputable,
comprehensive resource available.
La comunidad Latina, the fastest growing ethnic group in the
United States, has long been told that assimilation is the only way
to succeed in American society. This book challenges that generally
accepted view and concludes instead that transformation as a way of
life is the only viable option for the Latino community as a whole,
regardless of racial, class, regional, or religious differences. It
highlights how in the everyday life of la comunidad Latina the
members of the community can recognize the underlying ways of life,
the stories, and the patterns of relationships that cripple them,
and how to break with these ways of life, stories, and
relationships to create fundamentally more loving and compassionate
alternatives.
Along with all men and women, Latinos and Latinas face four
choices: retaining a blind loyalty to a romanticized past,
assimilating, violating each other, or transforming their ethnic
and racial group for the better. This examination of the underlying
sacred meaning of the stories of the Latino culture attempts to
determine whether these stories are destructive or creative. Now
coming of age, la comunidad Latina, previously wounded by
assimilation, continues to tell its story in art, literature,
history, and religion so that the world may, perhaps for the first
time, see its personal, political, historical, and sacred faces.
The most important story now being lived is that of Latina women
and Latino men who are making choices that will determine the
ultimate meaning of a new Latino culture in this nation.
A chronicle that has been judged the 'single most authentic document of its kind.' Based on testimonies from descendants of Inca kings, who in the 1540s-50s still remembered the oral history and traditions of their ancestors. Beginning in 1551, Betanzos transcribed their memories and translated them from Quechua by order of Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza. Pt. I covers Inca history prior to the Spanish arrival and Pt. II deals with the conquest to 1557, mainly from the Inca point of view"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 58.
The study of self-consciousness helps humans understand themselves
and restores their identities. But self-consciousness has been a
mystery since the beginning of history, and this mystery cannot be
resolved by conventional natural science. In Self-Consciousness,
author Masakazu Shoji takes the mystery out of self-consciousness
by proposing the idea that the human brain and body are a
biological machine. A former VLSI microprocessor designer and
semiconductor physicist, Shoji was guided by the ideas of ancient
sages to create a conceptual design of a human machine brain model.
He explains how it works, how it senses itself and the outside
world, and how the machine creates the sense of existence of the
subject SELF to itself, just as a living human brain does. A
follow-up to Shoji's previous book, Neuron Circuits, Electronic
Circuits, and Self-Consciousness, this new volume examines
self-consciousness from three unconventional viewpoints to present
a complex theory of the mind and how self-consciousness develops.
Research has consistently documented the failure of schools to
reach students from linguistically and culturally diverse
backgrounds. One reason suggested for this failure is teachers'
lack of understanding and appreciation for students' home
backgrounds, while most teachers are eager to becvome informed and
supportive of their diverse students many have lacked the
opportunity to develop the knowedge and skills appropriate to
working with such students. Ethnic Diversity examines how migration
and settlement patterns have varied for these populations
throughout U.S. history, documenting what researchers have learned
about Latino, Native American, African American, urban Appalachian,
and Asian American families, neighborhoods, and communities as
these relate to children's learning through case studies (in the
form of vignettes) and suggests how schools, communites, and
universities can address the needs of culturally diverse students
and their families.
Whiteness is often looked upon and equated with being American,
but this book seeks to discover how other American voices and
experiences have been and are excluded from the American legacy. It
directly addresses the notion of self and human division in a
cultural climate that has historically fostered the marginalization
of multiple racial identities. This is an interdisciplinary work on
understanding and promoting intercultural communication and will be
of interest to students and scholars in the fields of
communication, multicultural studies, social psychology, and
sociology.
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