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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Population & demography > Immigration & emigration
Migration is not a new phenomenon; it has a centuries-long history
since the world's population has been characterized by the desire
to relocate not only from one country to another, but from one
continent to another as well. However, there is a significant
difference between the migrations of the past and the current one.
Today's migration is complicated by the strong emotional reaction
and hostile attitude from society. The study of migration processes
needs interdisciplinary approaches. Interdisciplinary Approaches to
the Regulation of the Modern Global Migration and Economic Crisis
presents emerging research and case studies on global migration in
the modern world. Through interdisciplinary approaches, it further
showcases the current challenges and approaches in regulation.
Covering topics such as forced migration, human trafficking, and
national identity, this premier reference source is an excellent
resource for migration specialists, government officials,
politicians, sociologists, economists, students and educators of
higher education, researchers, and academicians.
'A wide-ranging, erudite and multi-faceted analyses of the
fundamental problem of who gets to be counted as human' - Kate
Evans Refugee Talk explores cultural responses to the ongoing
refugee crisis. Looking at ethical questions and political rhetoric
surrounding the refugee experience, the authors uncover the reality
behind the fraught discussions taking place today. With an
understanding of how to meaningfully negotiate responses through
philosophy, media representations, art, activism and literature,
the authors insist that a radically different approach is needed,
advocating for, along with other reorientations, a new refugee
vocabulary as a launching pad for interventions into polarised
debates. By centring conversation as a method and ethical practice
to engage in the discourses surrounding refugees, Refugee Talk is
structured around dialogues with academics, activists, journalists
and refugee artists and writers, creating a comprehensive
humanities approach that places ethics and aesthetics at its core.
"Figures of Exile is an excellent volume of essays carefully
curated by Daniela Omlor and Eduardo Tasis that pays a long overdue
homage to the late Nigel Dennis, one of the most important
Hispanists of his generation. It does so brilliantly by bringing
together a group of talented international scholars - the majority
of whom can be considered as Professor Dennis's disciples - who
each offer original and illuminating perspectives on a variety of
topics and authors related to the Spanish Republican exile, a field
for which Nigel Dennis was an inescapable point of reference."
(Javier Letran, University of St Andrews) Figures of Exile
contributes to the ongoing dialogue in the field of exile studies
and aims to refamiliarise a wider readership with the Spanish exile
of 1939. It provides new perspectives on the work of canonical
figures of this exile, such as Rafael Alberti, Luis Cernuda, Jose
Bergamin, Pedro Salinas, Francisco Ayala, Emilio Prados, Federico
Garcia Lorca or Maria Zambrano, and brings to the fore the work of
less-studied figures like Jose Diaz Fernandez, Juan David Garcia
Baca, Ernesto Guerra da Cal, Nuria Pares, Maria Luisa Elio, Maria
Teresa Leon and Tomas Segovia. Rather than being disparate, this
broad scope, which ranges from first generation to second
generation exiles, from Galicia to Andalusia, from philosophers to
poets, is testament to the wide-ranging impact of the Spanish
Republican exile.
Principally, this book comprises a conceptual analysis of the
illegality of a third-country national's stay by examining the
boundaries of the overarching concept of illegality at the EU
level. Having found that the holistic conceptualisation of
illegality, constructed through a combination of sources (both EU
and national law) falls short of adequacy, the book moves on to
consider situations that fall outside the traditional binary of
legal and illegal under EU law. The cases of unlawfully staying EU
citizens and of non-removable illegally staying third-country
nationals are examples of groups of migrants who are categorised as
atypical. By looking at these two examples the book reveals not
only the fragmentation of legal statuses in EU migration law but
also the more general ill-fitting and unsatisfactory categorisation
of migrants. The potential conflation of illegality with
criminality as a result of the way EU databases regulate the legal
regime of illegality of a migrant's stay is the first trend
identified by the book. Subsequently, the book considers the
functions of accessing legality (both instrumental and corrective).
In doing so it draws out another trend evident in the EU illegality
regime: a two-tier regime which discriminates on the basis of
wealth and the instrumentalisation of access to legality by Member
States for mostly their own purposes. Finally, the book proposes a
corrective rationale for the regulation of illegality through
access to legality and provides a number of normative suggestions
as a way of remedying current deficiencies that arise out of the
present supranational framing of illegality.
Although Turkey is a secular state, it is often characterised as a
Muslim country. In her latest book, Lejla Voloder provides an
engaging and revealing study of a Bosniak community in Turkey, one
of the Muslim minorities actually recognised by the state in
Turkey. Under what circumstances have they resettled to Turkey? How
do they embrace Islam? How does one live as a Bosniak, a Turkish
citizen, a mother, a father, a member of a household, and as one
guided by Islam? The first book based on fieldwork to detail the
lives of members of the Bosnian and Bosniak diaspora in Turkey, A
Muslim Minority in Turkey makes a unique contribution to the study
of Muslim minority groups in Turkey and the Middle East.
The child of Italian immigrants and an award-winning scholar of
Italian literature, Joseph Luzzi straddles these two perspectives
in My Two Italies to link his family's dramatic story to Italy's
north-south divide, its quest for a unifying language, and its
passion for art, food, and family. From his Calabrian father's time
as a military internee in Nazi Germany - where he had a love affair
with a local Bavarian woman - to his adventures amid the
Renaissance splendour of Florence, Luzzi creates a deeply personal
portrait of Italy that leaps past facile cliches about Mafia
madness and Tuscan sun therapy. He delves instead into why Italian
Americans have such a complicated relationship with the "old
country," and how Italy produces some of the world's most
astonishing art while suffering from corruption, political
fragmentation, and an enfeebled civil society. With topics ranging
from the pervasive force of Dante's poetry to the meteoric rise of
Silvio Berlusconi, Luzzi presents the Italians in all their glory
and squalor, relating the problems that plague Italy today to the
country's ancient roots. He shares how his "two Italies" - the
earthy southern Italian world of his immigrant childhood and the
refined northern Italian realm of his professional life - join and
clash in unexpected ways that continue to enchant the many millions
who are either connected to Italy by ancestry or bound to it by
love.
Twenty Years at Hull House, by the acclaimed memoir of social
reformer Jane Addams, is presented here complete with all
sixty-three of the original illustrations and the biographical
notes. A landmark autobiography in terms of opening the eyes of
Americans to the plight of the industrial revolution, Twenty Years
at Hull House has been applauded for its unflinching descriptions
of the poverty and degradation of the era. Jane Addams also details
the grave ill-health she suffered during and after her childhood,
giving the reader insight into the adversity which she would
re-purpose into a drive to alleviate the suffering of others. The
process by which Addams founded Hull House in Chicago is detailed;
the sheer scale and severity of the poverty in the city she and
others witnessed, the search for the perfect location, and the
numerous difficulties she and her fellow activists encountered
while establishing and maintaining the house are detailed.
After a long time of neglect, migration has entered the arena of
international politics with a force. The 2018 Global Compact for
safe, orderly and regular migration (GCM) is the latest and most
comprehensive framework for global migration governance. Despite
these dynamics, migration is still predominantly framed as a
state-centric policy issue that needs to be managed in a top-down
manner. This book proposes a difference approach: A truly
multi-stakeholder, multi-level and rights-based governance with
meaningful participation of migrant civil society. Drawing on 15
years of participant observation on all levels of migration
governance, the book maps out the relevant actors, "invited" and
"invented" spaces for participation as well as alternative
discourses and framing strategies by migrant civil society. It thus
provides a comprehensive and timely overview on global migration
governance from below, starting with the first UN High Level
Dialogue in 2006, evolving around the Global Forum on Migration and
Development (GFMD) and leading up to the consultations for the
International Migration Review Forum in 2022.
This book explores the Afro-diasporic experiences of African
skilled migrants in Australia. It explores research participants'
experiences of migration and how these experiences inform their
lives and the lives of their family. It provides theory-based
arguments examining how mainstream immigration attitudes in
Australia impact upon Black African migrants through the mediums of
mediatised moral panics about Black criminality and acts of
everyday racism that construct and enforce their 'strangerhood'.
The book presents theoretical writing on alternate African
diasporic experiences and identities and the changing nature of
such identities. The qualitative study employed semi-structured
interviews to investigate multiple aspects of the migrant
experience including employment, parenting, family dynamics and
overall sense of belonging. This book advances our understanding of
the resilience exercised by skilled Black African migrants as they
adjust to a new life in Australia, with particular implications for
social work, public health and community development practices.
This innovative edited collection brings together leading scholars
from the USA, the UK and mainland Europe to examine how European
identity and institutions have been fashioned though interactions
with the southern periphery since 1945. It highlights the role
played by North African actors in shaping European conceptions of
governance, culture and development, considering the construction
of Europe as an ideological and politico-economic entity in the
process. Split up into three sections that investigate the
influence of colonialism on the shaping of post-WWII Europe, the
nature of co-operation, dependence and interdependence in the
region, and the impact of the Arab Spring, North Africa and the
Making of Europe investigates the Mediterranean space using a
transnational, interdisciplinary approach. This, in turn, allows
for historical analysis to be fruitfully put into conversation with
contemporary politics. The book also discusses such timely issues
such as the development of European institutions, the evolution of
legal frameworks in the name of antiterrorism, the rise of
Islamophobia, immigration, and political co-operation. Students and
scholars focusing on the development of postwar Europe or the EU's
current relationship with North Africa will benefit immensely from
this invaluable new study.
Concerns have arisen in recent decades about the impact of climate
change on human mobility. Many people affected by climate change
are forced or otherwise decide to migrate within or across
international borders. Despite its clear importance, many questions
remain open regarding the nature of the climate-migration nexus and
its implications for laws and institutions. In the face of such
uncertainty, this Research Handbook offers a comprehensive picture
of laws and institutions relevant to climate migration and the
multiple, often contradictory perspectives on the topic. Carefully
edited chapters by leading scholars in the field provide a cross
section of the various debates on what laws do, can do and should
do in relation to the impacts of climate change on migration. A
first part analyses the relations between climate change and
migration. A second part explores how existing laws and
institutions address the climate-migration nexus. In the final
part, the chapters discuss possible ways forward. This timely
Research Handbook provides much-needed insight into this complex
issue for graduate and post-graduate students in climate change or
migration law. It will also appeal to students and scholars in
political science, international relations, environmental studies
and migration studies, as well as policymakers and advocates.
Contributors include: G. Appave, F. Biermann, I. Boas, M. Burkett,
M. Byrne, C. Cournil, F. Crepeau, F. De Salles Cavedon-Capdeville,
C. Farbotko, E. Ferris, F. Gemenne, K. Hansen, J. Hathaway, C.
Hong, D. Ionesco, A.O. Jegede, S. Jodoin, S. Kagan, M. Leighton, S.
Martin, B. Mayer, S. Mcinerney-Lankford, R. Mcleman, I. Millar, D.
Mokhnacheva, C.T.M. Nicholson, E. Pires Ramos, A. Randall, A.
Sironi, M. Traore Chazalnoel, C. Vlassopoulos, K. Wilson, K.M.
Wyman
The modern welfare state finds itself in the middle of two major
upheavals: the impact of technology and immigration. Having taken
in more refugees per capita than most other countries, the pillars
of the Swedish welfare state are being shaken, and digital
technologies are set to strengthen already existing trends towards
job and wage polarization. The development of skills to keep pace
with technology will enter into a critical period for the labor
market in which inadequate policy responses could result in further
inequality and polarization. In this regard, a platform-based labor
market could help by opening up a vast range of new work
opportunities. Marten Blix examines the implications of these
trends that drive change in developed economies and, in particular,
the impact that they have on Sweden and other European countries
with rigid labor markets and comprehensive tax-financed welfare
services. Increasing costs from immigration and rising inequality
could further reduce the willingness to pay high taxes and erode
support for redistribution. Failure to address challenges like this
one could herald much more drastic changes down the road. There are
already signs of economic and political tensions and there is a
risk that the social contract could crack. This new discussion on
the future of work and the welfare state will be of interest not
only to scholars but in policy circles and corresponding societies
in sociology, labor relations, political science and public
administration.
Long-term social and demographic changes - and the conflicts they
create - continue to transform British politics. In this accessible
and authoritative book Sobolewska and Ford show how deep the roots
of this polarisation and volatility run, drawing out decades of
educational expansion and rising ethnic diversity as key drivers in
the emergence of new divides within the British electorate over
immigration, identity and diversity. They argue that choices made
by political parties from the New Labour era onwards have mobilised
these divisions into politics, first through conflicts over
immigration, then through conflicts over the European Union,
culminating in the 2016 EU referendum. Providing a comprehensive
and far-reaching view of a country in turmoil, Brexitland explains
how and why this happened, for students, researchers, and anyone
who wants to better understand the remarkable political times in
which we live.
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