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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Population & demography > Immigration & emigration
What motivates "ordinary people" to support refugees emotionally
and financially? This is a timely question considering the number
of displaced people in today's world is at an all-time high. To
help counter this crisis, it is imperative for the Canadian
government to determine which policies encourage volunteers to
welcome asylum seekers, and which ones must be reviewed. Ordinary
People, Extraordinary Actions relates the story of the St. Joseph's
Parish Refugee Outreach Committee over its thirty years in action,
revealing how seemingly small decisions and actions have led to
significant changes in policies and in people's lives-and how they
can do so again in the future. By helping readers-young and old,
secular and faith-oriented-understand what drives individuals and
communities to welcome refugees with open hearts and open arms, the
authors hope to inspire people across Canada and beyond its borders
to strengthen our collective willingness and ability to offer
refuge as a lifesaving protection for those who need it.
In China less-qualified young migrants are living in subaltern
condition and young migrants graduates have strongly internalised
the idea of being the "heroes". Young internal and international
migrants from China produce through top-dow and bottom-up
globalisation. The young Chinese migrant incarnates the Global
Individual, what we labeled here as the Compressed Individual.
Imagining Latinidad examines how Latin American migrants use
technology for public engagement, social activism, and to build
digital, diasporic communities. Thanks to platforms like Facebook
and YouTube, immigrants from Latin America can stay in contact with
the culture they left behind. Members of these groups share
information related to their homeland through discussions of food,
music, celebrations, and other cultural elements. Despite their
physical distance, these diasporic virtual communities are not far
removed from the struggles in their homelands, and migrant
activists play a central role in shaping politics both in their
home country and in their host country. Contributors are: Amanda
Arrais, Karla Castillo Villapudua, David S. Dalton, Jason H.
Dormady, Carmen Gabriela Febles, Alvaro Gonzalez Alba, Yunuen Ysela
Mandujano-Salazar, Anna Marta Marini, Diana Denisse Merchant Ley,
Covadonga Lamar Prieto, Maria del Pilar Ramirez Groebli, David
Ramirez Plascencia, Jessica Retis, Nancy Rios-Contreras, and Patria
Roman-Velazquez.
Let Freedom Ring For Everyone: The Diversity of Our Nation provides
students with selected readings that encourage a more fruitful,
informative, and open dialogue about race, ethnicity, and
immigration in the United States. The text explores the vast impact
of immigrants to the economic, political, and social systems of the
nation, as well as modern attitudes and perceptions toward ethnic
and immigrant populations. The book features four distinct parts.
Part I introduces the concepts of race, institutional racism,
whiteness, and race and ethnic equality, then presents articles
that examine these concepts from various perspectives. In Part II,
students learn about tools of dominance and division, including
stereotypes, the criminal justice system, the health care system,
the political system, and educational structures. Parts III and IV
contain readings regarding various minority groups that have
immigrated to the United States. Students learn and read about Arab
Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans, Brazilian Americans,
Haitian Americans, Jewish Americans, Native Americans, and Nigerian
Americans. Let Freedom Ring For Everyone is an enlightening and
illuminating text that is well suited for courses in American
history, American culture, black studies, and ethnic studies.
A timely and important contribution to the study of immigration
court from a psychological perspective Every day, large numbers of
immigrants undertake dangerous migration journeys only to face
deportation or "removal" proceedings once they arrive in the U.S.
Others who have been in the country for many years may face these
proceedings as well, and either group may seek to gain lawful
status by means of an application to USCIS, the benefits arm of the
immigration system. Mental Health Evaluations in Immigration Court
examines the growing role of mental health professionals in the
immigration system as they conduct forensic mental health
assessments that are used as psychological evidence for
applications for deportation relief, write affidavits for the court
about the course of treatment they have provided to immigrants,
help prepare people emotionally to be deported, and provide support
for immigrants in detention centers. Many immigrants appear in
immigration court-often without an attorney if they cannot afford
one-as part of deportation proceedings. Mental health professionals
can be deeply involved in these proceedings, from helping to
buttress an immigrant's plea for asylum to helping an immigration
judge make decisions about hardship, competency or risks for
violence. There are a whole host of psycho-legal and forensic
issues that arise in immigration court and in other immigration
applications that have not yet been fully addressed in the field.
This book provides an overview of relevant issues likely to be
addressed by mental health and legal professionals. Mental Health
Evaluations in Immigration Court corrects a serious deficiency in
the study of immigration law and mental health, offering
suggestions for future scholarship and acting as a vital resource
for mental health professionals, immigration lawyers, and judges.
This research employs the narrative of mental suffering as a prism
through which to study Chinese migration in France. It provides new
analytical angles and new perspectives on the paradoxical existence
and conditions of the migrants, and traces the social links between
individuals and societies, objectivity and subjectivity, the real
and the imaginary.
The objective of The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises is to
deconstruct, question, and redefine through a critical lens what is
commonly understood as "migration crises." The volume covers a wide
range of historical, economic, social, political, and environmental
conditions that generate migration crises around the globe. At the
same time, it illuminates how the media and public officials play a
major role in framing migratory flows as crises. The volume brings
together an exceptional group of scholars from around the world to
critically examine migration crises and to revisit the notion of
crisis through the context in which permanent and non-permanent
migration flows occur. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises
offers an understanding of individuals in societies, socio-economic
structures, and group processes. Focusing on migrants' departures
and arrivals in all continents, this comprehensive handbook
explores the social dynamics of migration crises, with an emphasis
on factors that propel these flows as well as the actors that play
a role in classifying them and in addressing them. The volume is
organized into nine sections. The first section provides a
historical overview of the link between migration and crises. The
second looks at how migration crises are constructed, while the
third section contextualizes the causes and effects of protracted
conflicts in producing crises. The fourth focuses on the role of
climate and the environment in generating migration crises, while
the fifth section examines these migratory flows in migration
corridors and transit countries. The sixth section looks at policy
responses to migratory flows, The last three sections look at the
role media and visual culture, gender, and immigrant incorporation
play in migration crises.
Migration management in Russia is a window into how public policy,
the federal system, and patronage are used to manage conflicting
demands. This multi-level balancing act demonstrates the importance
of high-level politics, institutional interests and constraints,
and the conditions under which government actors at all levels can
pursue their own interests as the state seeks political
equilibrium. Why Control Immigration? argues that a scarcity of
legal labour and the ensuing growth of illegal immigration can act
as a patronage resource for bureaucratic and regional elites.
Assessing the legal and political context of migration, Caress
Schenk blends a political science approach with insights from the
comparative immigration literature. Using this framework, she also
engages with attitudes on populism and anti-immigration,
particularly in terms of how political leaders utilize and employ
public opinion in Russia.
In the early nineteenth century, thousands of volunteers left
Ireland behind to join the fight for South American independence.
Lured by the promise of adventure, fortune, and the opportunity to
take a stand against colonialism, they braved the treacherous
Atlantic crossing to join the ranks of the Liberator, Simon
Bolivar, and became instrumental in helping oust the Spanish from
Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Today, the
names of streets, towns, schools, and football teams on the
continent bear witness to their influence. But it was not just
during wars of independence that the Irish helped transform Spanish
America. Irish soldiers, engineers, and politicians, who had fled
Ireland to escape religious and political persecution in their
homeland, were responsible for changing the face of the Spanish
colonies in the Americas during the eighteenth century. They
included a chief minister of Spain, Richard Wall; a chief inspector
of the Spanish Army, Alexander O'Reilly; and the viceroy of Peru,
Ambrose O'Higgins. Whether telling the stories of armed
revolutionaries like Bernardo O'Higgins and James Rooke or
retracing the steps of trailblazing women like Eliza Lynch and
Camila O'Gorman, Paisanos revisits a forgotten chapter of Irish
history and, in so doing, reanimates the hopes, ambitions, ideals,
and romanticism that helped fashion the New World and sowed the
seeds of Ireland's revolutions to follow.
Toleration is one of the most studied concepts in contemporary
political theory and philosophy, yet the range of contemporary
normative prescriptions concerning how to do toleration or how to
be tolerant is remarkably narrow and limited. The literature is
largely dominated by a neo-Kantian moral-juridical frame, in which
toleration is a matter to be decided in terms of constitutional
rights. According to this framework, cooperation equates to public
reasonableness and willingness to engage in certain types of civil
moral dialogue. Crucially, this vision of politics makes no claims
about how to cultivate and secure the conditions required to make
cooperation possible in the first place. It also has little to say
about how to motivate one to become a tolerant person. Instead it
offers highly abstract ideas that do not by themselves suggest what
political activity is required to negotiate overlapping values and
interests in which cooperation is not already assured. Contemporary
thinking about toleration indicates, paradoxically, an intolerance
of politics. Montaigne and the Tolerance of Politics argues for
toleration as a practice of negotiation, looking to a philosopher
not usually considered political: Michel de Montaigne. For
Montaigne, toleration is an expansive, active practice of political
endurance in negotiating public goods across lines of value
difference. In other words, to be tolerant means to possess a
particular set of political capacities for negotiation. What
matters most is not how we talk to our political opponents, but
that we talk to each other across lines of disagreement. Douglas I.
Thompson draws on Montaigne's Essais to recover the idea that
political negotiation grows out of genuine care for public goods
and the establishment of political trust. He argues that we need a
Montaignian conception of toleration today if we are to negotiate
effectively the circumstances of increasing political polarization
and ongoing value conflict, and he applies this notion to current
debates in political theory as well as contemporary issues,
including the problem of migration and refugee asylum.
Additionally, for Montaigne scholars, he reads the Essais
principally as a work of public political education, and resituates
the work as an extension of Montaigne's political activity as a
high-level negotiator between Catholic and Huguenot parties during
the French Wars of Religion. Ultimately, this book argues that
Montaigne's view of tolerance is worth recovering and reconsidering
in contemporary democratic societies where political leaders and
ordinary citizens are becoming less able to talk to each other to
resolve political conflicts and work for shared public goods.
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