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Books > Law
Storable votes are a simple voting scheme that allows the minority
to win occasionally, while treating every voter equally. Because
the minority wins only when it cares strongly about a decision
while the majority does not, minority victories occur without large
costs and indeed typically with gains for the community as a whole.
The idea is simple: consider a group of voters faced with a series
of proposals, each of which can either pass or fail. Decisions are
taken according to the majority of votes cast, but each voter is
endowed with a total budget of votes to spend freely over the
multiple decisions. Because voters will choose to cast more votes
on decisions that matter to them most, they reveal the intensity of
their preferences, and increase their probability of winning
exactly when it matters to them most. Thus storable votes elicit
and reward voters' intensity of preferences without the need for
any external knowledge of voters' preferences. By treating everyone
equally and ruling out interpersonal vote trades, they are in line
with common ethical priors and are robust to criticisms, both
normative and positive, that affect vote markets. The book
complements the theoretical discussion with several experiments,
showing that the promise of the idea is borne out by the data: the
outcomes of the experiments and the payoffs realized match very
closely the predictions of the theory. Because the intuition behind
the voting scheme is so simple: "vote more when you care more," the
results are robust across different scenarios, even when more
subtle strategic effects are not identified by the subjects,
suggesting that the voting scheme may have real potential for
practical applications.
Alessandra Casella has used the tools of economics to develop this
idea both theoretically and experimentally in major economics
journals, but this is the first book-length treatment of the
subject.
Women’s security in political, economic and social terms is directly linked to the pervasive problem of violence against women. Violence Against Women: Law, Policy and Practice seeks to understand this particular form of human rights violation, by situating violence against women in its historical, political, socio-economic and legal context in South Africa.
Whether in the private or public spheres, violence against women prevents women from realising a broad range of human rights that are central to full, inclusive and participatory citizenship. The authors of this volume reflect on the many forms of violence against women, the applicable laws and policies, and the challenges to effectively responding to this widespread violation of human rights.
Their contributions consider the role of law, policy and practice in relation to a broad range of themes including sexual violence, violence against women at the margins of systems and societies, and the impact on those who are working to defeat violence against women, whether as activists, practitioners or scholars.
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(Paperback)
Jonathan Swift
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